In recent years, there has been a proliferation of studies focusing on sustainable energy sources aimed at delivering reliable power with reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Among these endeavors, electrification urban areas through incorporation renewable (RESs) stands out as pivotal application RES. Increasingly, the integration RESs like PV and wind into grid is being pursued an alternative to traditional centralized stations, offering means ensure continuous supply during peak demand...

Due to improved efficiency of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, this article proposes a modified perturb and observe (MPO) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The MPO algorithm in question adopts approach that divides the power-voltage curve into four operational regions based on estimated open-circuit voltage. Additionally, enhances (MPP) method by reducing unnecessary step-size calculations, focusing only 10% section contains MPP. Consequently, two located far from MPP, below 90%...

Transmission expansion planning (TEP) integrating electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RESs) is pivotal for the transition toward cleaner more sustainable systems. One of biggest challenges in TEP with EVs RESs uncertainty inherent their behaviors. Managing this critical ensuring grid's reliability resilience, facilitating a seamless to EVs. A potent method addressing uncertainties power systems application scenario-based approach. However, efficiency approach contingent...

According to the current directive, we must rely on green energy for sustainable mobility. One of transition’s goals is use renewable charge electric vehicles (EVs). Solar a form sources, and it classified as being clean, available, because based sunshine. Nowadays, world turning EVs which have lower running costs cleaner environments. Lithium-ion batteries are commonly utilized store in EVs. This article covers design analysis photovoltaic (PV) system five models such BMW i3 2019,...

This research paper conducts an extensive exploration of onshore, offshore, and floating offshore wind turbines, pivotal components in the landscape sustainable energy generation. The study thoroughly investigates various systems, shedding light on their distinct attributes, advantages, limitations. examination onshore turbines encompasses aspects such as installation procedures, size considerations, dynamics, accessibility challenges, visual impact assessments. Similarly, analysis covers...

Photovoltaic (PV)-based power generation systems are becoming increasingly popular as a due to its high performance and cleanliness. Several factors influence the of PV system, including shadowing effects. employ MPPT methodologies obtain from array. Conventional MPPTs works well under normal conditions when there is no shadow effects or partial shading. The presence shading affects system generates several peaks. This complicates process finding out global peak (GMPP) with improved tracking...

Due to the unpredictable nature of wind, uncertainty in characteristics wind electrical conversion systems (WECSs), and inefficient management tactics, turbines have historically had operational inefficiencies. In order overcome these drawbacks, hybrid excitation synchronous generator (HESG), an alternative traditional generators, is presented this study along with suggestion use robust regulators regulate HESGs. This research begins a thorough review literature on generators often seen...

The ANPC-based multilevel inverters have been quite famous for over a decade due to their lower devices and high efficiency. However, as the number of levels increases, ANPC topologies become unsuitable increase in component count capacitor voltage balancing issue. This article proposes novel nine-level topology with reduced components stress on components. proposed circuit has eight switches one bidirectional switch, two switched capacitors. boosting ability maximum gain times that...

Inductive power transfer systems have attracted a lot of attention for wireless charging electric vehicles due to its simplicity and ease use. But because the transmission, it faces certain significant issues including leakage inductance loss. This paper offers ground-breaking contribution development inductive (IPT) intended vehicle (EV) by addressing critical problem losses brought on inductance. work meticulously examines subtleties leakage-induced using an advanced mathematical modeling...

In distribution grids, excessive energy losses not only increase operational costs but also contribute to a larger environmental footprint due inefficient resource utilization. Ensuring optimal placement of photovoltaic (PV) systems is crucial for achieving maximum efficiency and reliability in power networks. This research introduces the Pelican Optimizer (PO) algorithm optimally integrate solar PV radial electrical grids. The PO novel bio-inspired optimization that draws inspiration from...

Low-frequency oscillations are an inevitable phenomenon of a power system. This paper proposes Ant lion optimization approach to optimize the dual-input system stabilizer (PSS2B) parameters enhance transfer capability 400 kV line in North-West region Ethiopian electric network by damping low-frequency oscillation. Double-input Power stabilizers (PSSs) currently used systems damp out oscillations. The gained minimum ratio and eigenvalue results proposed algorithm (ALO) compared with existing...

Central-type photovoltaic (PV) inverters are used in most large-scale standalone and grid-tied PV applications due to the inverter’s high efficiency low-cost per kW generated. The perturbation observation (P&O) incremental conductance (IncCond) have become common techniques for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) strategies of PV/wind generation systems. Typically, MPPT technique is applied a two-stage operation; first stage tracks MPP boosts voltage certain level that complies with grid...

Electric vehicle (EV) markets have evolved. In this regard, rechargeable batteries such as lithium-ion (Li-ion) become critical in EV applications. However, the nonlinear features of Li-ion make their performance over lifetime, reliability, and control more difficult. battery management system (BMS) is crucial for monitoring, handling, improving lifespan reliability type from cell to pack levels, particularly Accordingly, BMS should monitor voltage, current, temperature during battery....

Low-voltage (LV) and high-voltage (HV) DC distribution systems are being investigated as alternatives due to the growth of energy resources (DER), loads such solar wind power systems, storage sources (ESSs). Furthermore, an HV/LV system offers various advantages, including lower conversion losses, easier connecting strategy for DERs, less complex management techniques. As renewable increasingly incorporated into electrical grid, it is important create novel, effective approaches loads. It...