Nathan T. Scharf

ORCID: 0000-0002-5867-170X
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
  • Ionic liquids properties and applications
  • RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
  • Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
  • Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
  • Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
  • Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions
  • Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms
  • Multicomponent Synthesis of Heterocycles

University of Michigan
2013-2017

State University of New York
2013

SUNY Brockport
2012

Since 1967, Rifampin (RMP, a Rifamycin) has been used as first line antibiotic treatment for tuberculosis (TB), and it remains the cornerstone of current short-term TB treatment. Increased occurrence Rifamycin-resistant (RIFR ) TB, ∼41% which results from RpoB S531L mutation in RNA polymerase (RNAP), become growing problem worldwide. In this study, we determined X-ray crystal structures Escherichia coli RNAPs containing most clinically important two other frequently observed RIFR mutants,...

10.1111/mmi.13606 article EN Molecular Microbiology 2016-12-25

Rifampin, a semisynthetic rifamycin, is the cornerstone of current tuberculosis treatment. Among many rifamycins, benzoxazinorifamycins have great potential for TB treatment due to their superior affinity wild-type and rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium RNA polymerases reduced hepatic Cyp450 induction activity. In this study, we determined crystal structures Escherichia coli polymerase complexes with two benzoxazinorifamycins. The ansa-naphthalene moieties bind in deep pocket β subunit,...

10.1021/jm4004889 article EN Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013-05-16

The structural and dynamic behavior of the ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([C(6)mim][NTf(2)]) in chloroform has been studied by experimental measurements (1)H (19)F self-diffusion coefficients, viscosity, excess molar volume concentration range 0.001-1.0 mol·kg(-1) temperatures ranging from 15 to 45 °C. Within measurement uncertainty, coefficients are identical at same conditions temperature, indicating that even lowest measured concentrations...

10.1021/jp3047592 article EN The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2012-08-27

Rifampin has been a cornerstone of tuberculosis (TB) treatment since its introduction. The rise multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant TB makes the development novel therapeutics effective against these strains an urgent need. Site-specific mutations in target enzyme rifampin, RNA polymerase (RNAP) comprises majority (~97%) rifamycin-resistant (RifR) Mycobacterium (MTB). To identify inhibitors bacterial RNAP, vitro plasmid-based transcription assay that uses malachite green (MG)...

10.1177/2472555216679994 article EN cc-by-nc-nd SLAS DISCOVERY 2017-03-01

Rifampin has been a cornerstone of tuberculosis (TB) treatment since its introduction. The rise multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant TB makes the development novel therapeutics effective against these strains an urgent need. Site-specific mutations in target enzyme rifampin, RNA polymerase (RNAP) comprises majority (~97%) rifamycin-resistant (RifR) Mycobacterium (MTB). To identify inhibitors bacterial RNAP, vitro plasmid-based transcription assay that uses malachite green (MG)...

10.1177/1087057116679994 article EN Journal of biomolecular screening 2016-12-13
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