A5101512327- Energy and Environment Impacts
- Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
- Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
- Water resources management and optimization
- Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks
- Caching and Content Delivery
- Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
- IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Heavy metals in environment
- Internet of Things and AI
- Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry
- Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
- Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Software-Defined Networks and 5G
- Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
- Microgrid Control and Optimization
- Network Traffic and Congestion Control
National University of Sciences and Technology
2021-2022
COMSATS University Islamabad
2021
Institute of Space Technology
2018
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology
2017
Islamia University of Bahawalpur
2014-2017
Shah Abdul Latif University
2017
Allama Iqbal Open University
2015
Wireless communication networks are highly prone to security threats. The major applications of wireless in military, business, healthcare, retail, and transportations. These systems use wired, cellular, or adhoc networks. sensor networks, actuator vehicular have received a great attention society industry. In recent years, the Internet Things (IoT) has considerable research attention. IoT is considered as future internet. future, will play vital role change our living styles, standards,...
The present study investigated heavy metal (HM) concentrations in water and sediment of the Kunhar River its tributaries Kaghan valley, Northern Pakistan. highest mean concentration was observed for iron (Fe) 316 ± 47.4 µg/L lowest cadmium (Cd) 2.45 0.31 upstream this study. hazard quotient value 0.43 calculated children through downstream consumption. HM used calculation pollution index evaluation , showing a low level contamination. found Fe 35500 2700 mg/L Cd 1.96 0.23 River. Pollution...
Renewable energy systems are the promising source of future sustainable energy. Presently, based on hybrid renewables sources lucrative and have a negligible carbon footprint. These types evolving as progressively successful choice for rural areas especially accessibility from grid is poor. This study exhibits optimum design, sizing, economic feasibility PV- diesel-based renewable systems. Particular environmental conditions, specifications system, daily requirement data specific site in San...
Developing countries are facing many electricity crises such as low production, worst power outages, blackouts, and poor inadequate supplies. Most of their rural areas have no basic infrastructure it requires long transmission lines, which causes high installation, operation, maintenance costs line losses issues. The people these unconnected belong to low-income families use kerosene oil, candles, small solar panels, batteries meet needs. As an alternative, renewable-based hybrid energy...
Abstract We study the challenging problem of network partitioning and merging in context with mismatch resilience logical structure distributed hash table (DHT)‐based routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The existing DHT‐based approaches MANETs do not consider networks, which occurs because limited transmission range mobility nodes. In this paper, we identify that is aggravated when are merged, directly depends upon shape nodes arranged according to their identifier. To...
Congestion in wired networks not only causes severe information loss but also degrades overall network performance. To cope with the issue of efficiency, this paper we have pro- posed and investigated an efficient mechanism for congestion control by selection appropri- ate window size proactive avoidance, which improves system performance efficiency. The main objective work is to choose accurate con- gestion based on available link bandwidth round trip time (RTT) cross grid topologies,...