Background: In the recent decades, most studies have paid more attention to community expenditures in health sector and outcomes. This study provides econometric evidence linking countries' 3 outcomes: (1) infant mortality, (2) under 5 mortality (3) life expectancy within 4 different care systems. Methods: this study, we used method estimate effect of expenditure on status. Panel data were collected grouped for 25 countries according system over 15 years (2000-2015). The random effects model...

Objectives Environmental pollution is a negative consequence of the development process, and many countries are grappling with this phenomenon. As developing country, Iran not exempt from rule, pays huge expenditures for consequences pollution. The aim study was to analyze long- short-run impact air pollution, along other health indicators, on private public expenditures. Methods This an applied developmental study. Autoregressive distributed lag estimating models were used period 1972 2014....

In the development perspective of each country, it is important to pay attention health sector and improve indicators; therefore, planning in training distribution human resources an factor achieve system goals. The aim this study was investigate effect changes on infant mortality rate (IMR), maternal (MMR), under-five (U5MR) Iran.This econometric (data panel) that conducted retrospectively used data from period 2006 2017 among Iranian provinces. Three regression models were determine...

Background: The rapid growth of health expenditures is a great concern for governments at present. Objectives: present study aimed to determine the main factors affecting care in countries with different types healthcare system. Methods: We studied 25 systems, including national insurance, traditional sickness services, and mixed systems. Health expenditure per capita was estimated as function price, out-of-pocket expenditure, income, other exogenous factors. A random-effects model selected...

The mechanism by which a suppressed immune system of cancer patient makes them susceptible to COVID-19 is still unclear. Any delay or discontinuation care due the pandemic expected have detrimental impact on outcome cancer. A few studies addressed incidence among patients, but small sample size such it difficult draw inference general population.For our review, 'Pubmed' database and Google search engines were used for searching relevant articles. criterion review includes their relevance...

Today, it is important to use different indices measure the performance of hospitals. This study aimed investigate and evaluate indicators military hospitals measurement by using Pabon Lasso model.

Background: Quality of life has become a part the evaluation criteria for cancer therapy. The aim this study was to evaluate quality in breast patients under chemotherapy regimens that contained doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC) compared paclitaxel gemcitabine (PG).Methods: This cohort evaluated 100 women with treated by or regimens. We used European Organization Research Treatment Cancer Life Questionnaire- Core 30 assess health related at beginning end chemotherapy. Data were analyzed...

Background: While dishonesty is considered unethical, its occurrence within the healthcare system not rare; therefore, addressing and controlling this behavior requires targeted interventions to address root causes. This study investigates encounters of patients with COVID-19, their families, workers white lies during COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Materials Methods: In qualitative study, we employed a content analysis approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted 50 participants,...

Abstract Background: Mathematical and predictive modeling approaches can be used in COVID-19 crisis to forecast the trend of new cases for healthcare management purposes. Given disease pandemic, prediction epidemic this is so important. Methods: We constructed an SEIR (Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered) model on outbreak Iran. estimated parameters by data notified Iran time window 1/22/2020 – 20/7/2021. Global sensitivity analysis performed determine correlation between epidemiological...

Abstract Background : This study aims to investigate the impacts of fuel price policies on concentration air pollutants emitted from transport sector. Methods Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) estimation models were used gasoline and diesel prices along with weather economic variables following traffic-related pollutants: Carbon monoxide (CO), Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), Particular matter 10 micrometers or less (PM ). Results: In short term, one percent increase in leads 0.02 0.012...

‫سیستم‬ ‫در‬ ‫بیمار‬ ‫سقوط‬ ‫مراقبتی‬ ‫است.

Despite the favorable progress in production of medicines, there is no significant access to these important health inputs among different socio-economic groups.This study aimed measure and explain inequality prescribed non-prescribed medicine use Iran.Data were obtained from a recent household survey on services Iran conducted 2016. The Erreygers concentration index (ECI) was used medicines. In addition, Decomposition analysis inequality.The ECI revealed pro-rich (ECI = 0.067, SE 0.010),...

Background: Approximately 20 million individuals are afflicted with cancer worldwide. Gastric is the fourth leading cause of death in world today. The aim this study was to evaluate direct medical care costs gastric patients a tertiary teaching hospital Iran. Methods: present descriptive-analytical, carried out two main stages. In first stage we designed form based on valid international guidelines. second step identified diagnosis and treatment cancer. To analyze cost data, descriptive...