The internal jugular vein (IJV) is one of the major vessels in neck and serves as an important landmark for surgeons during head surgery. Anomalies IJV are rare seldom encountered by surgeons. However, a comprehensive knowledge these variations essential better surgical dissection to prevent intra-operative mishaps. can be forms bifurcation, trifurcation, duplication, fenestration posterior tributaries IJV. Here we describe three cases bifurcation that our practice. In first patient, found...

Abstract Background It is unusual to get an isolated thyroid abscess. Thyroid abscess or acute suppurative thyroiditis accounts for 0.7–1% of all instances diseases. The gland typically has a high level iodine, well-enveloped capsule, and resistance infections. diagnosis treatment this entity are covered in paper. Case presentation. An adult male patient presented with anterior neck swelling 15 days pus discharge 2 days. ultrasound revealed characteristics that could indicate function test...

Adenoid cystic carcinomas (ADCC) are distinctive salivary gland neoplasms with characteristic histomorphology. The diagnosis of dedifferentiation/high-grade transformation (HGT) indicates poor prognosis and is most often made on histopathology. We present a case ADCC arising from minor tumor exhibiting HGT, reaching up to the submandibular having lymph node metastases, suspected fine-needle aspiration cytology. index highlights awareness entity HGT tumors raises suspicion for cytological diagnosis.

Congenital aural atresia is an external ear malformation that may have diverse clinical presentations ranging from conductive hearing loss to the formation of canal cholesteatoma. Canal cholesteatoma, once developed can aggressively erode bony boundaries middle cleft and lead dangerous complications. Here we present outlook surgical management a child with congenital extensive cholesteatoma A twelve-year-old girl microtia right presented sided infra-auricular abscess overlying skin...

Background: The objective of the study was to assess outcome various modalities treatment and evaluation a low cost technique percutaneous catheter drainage liver abscess.Methods: A prospective patients with abscess conducted in tertiary care centre over period one year. Since commercially available (pig tail type) for image guided is quite high (approx Rs 800) considering fact that considerable population eastern Uttar Pradesh poverty stricken, this includes an as pilot project. In present...

Background: Unprecedented situation of COVID-19 pandemic and measures to contain spread the disease has expanded horizon health care delivery utilizing telemedicine into clinical practice. To understand patients’ preferences for future incorporation practice system, we conducted a survey via telephone/WhatsApp.Methods: A structured questionnaire was administered telephone/WhatsApp patients attending consultation.Results: Total 463 participated in survey. Participants having favorable...

Lipoma is a benign mesenchymal tumour that rarely develops intraorally. Intraoral lipoma usually presents as slow-growing, painless mass, occasionally interfering with speech and mastication. Here we describe patient pedunculated intraoral causing mastication difficulties. A 48-year-old gentleman presented mass discomfort while chewing talking. The originated from the buccal mucosa through thin peduncle. We excised entirely its root. Histopathologically it was diagnosed fibrolipoma. also...

Abstract Background Reflux symptom index(RSI) and reflux finding score (RFS) are widely used scoring systems to diagnose laryngopharyngeal disease(LPRD). However many patients do visit the outpatient department with minimal symptoms not sufficient fit criteria described by Belafsky et al. for diagnosing LPRD. Most of these provisionally diagnosed treated diagnose(LPRD) (Belafsky PC al., J Voice 16(2):274–7, 2002, al, Laryngoscope 111(8):1313–7, 2001). RSI has nine questions that patient must...

Tinnitus often described as sound in the ear absence of any external stimulus. It poses a challenge to psychological and mental wellbeing patient professional unsatisfaction clinician. The an old aged individual usually approaches outpatient department with various sounds ear, making him feel ill or unable have sleep. middle-aged complains incapability lack concentration due tinnitus. Despite vast academic research advances, efficiency available treatment is debatable, compelling clinician...

Abstract Vestibular schwannoma is a benign, slow-growing tumor of the vestibular nerve, located at cerebellopontine angle. It derived from Schwann cells myelin sheath cranial nerve eight. We present here unique case schwannoma, who visited us with primary complaint bilateral decreased vision. Detailed examination revealed papilloedema associated right-sided five and eight involvements. Patient was operated for angle under intraoperative neuromonitoring. Postoperatively, patient showed...

Introduction: Maxillo-facial tumours are a group of heterogenous diseases that ranges from
 hamartomas or non-neoplastic tissue proliferations to benign neoplastic malignant tumors
 with metastatic potentials. The aim the present study is evaluate clinico-pathological
 profile and management primary lesions facio-maxillary region.
 Material Methods: Retrospective data bony tumors maxilla-facial region was
 retrieved for 2 years from March 2015 April 2017. included...

With an increasing number of COVID-19 cases and a lack definitive treatment, there is burden on already stressed health care sector in India.The patients that require medical surgical intervention need to be triaged provided with adequate treatment. India has major chunk head neck malignancy the world attributable tobacco use. These when diagnosed early have fair survival rate. Health personnels bear responsibility provide treatment these at same time, follow all measures contain spread...