Researchers have long been concerned about the association between depression and prevalence of multiple chronic diseases or multimorbidity in older persons. However, underlying pathway mechanism multimorbidity-depression relationship is still unknown. Data were extracted from a baseline survey Longitudinal Ageing Survey India (LASI) conducted during 2017-18 (N = 31,464; aged ≥ 60 years). Depression was assessed using 10-item Centre for Epidemiological Studies Scale (CES-D-10). Multivariable...

Abstract Background In India, more than half of the newborns experience delayed breastfeeding, and non-exclusive breastfeeding is practiced in 63% babies below age six months. The goal this study to investigate extent which external environment, demographic socioeconomic, pregnancy birthing characteristics, as well utilization maternal care services, are associated with initiation among children India. Methods Data was gathered from fifth round National Family Health Survey (NFHS), conducted...

Despite the consistent prevalence of unintended pregnancies in India and its adverse impact on maternal neonatal mortality, literature discussing socioeconomic inequality remains scarce. This study aims to assess change wealth-related inequalities pregnancy from 2005-2006 2019-20 quantify contribution various factors towards inequality.The present analyzed cross-sectional data third fifth rounds National Family Health Survey (NFHS). The information fertility preferences intention most recent...

BackgroundLack of a dedicated place and equipment for handwashing has been associated with poor practice soap in the home developing communities where is needed to reduce diarrhea diseases respiratory infections.

In India, the usage of modern contraception methods among women is relatively lower in comparison to other developed economies. Even within there a state-wise variation family planning use that leads unintended pregnancies. Significantly less evidence available regarding determinants and level inequalities associated with this. Therefore, present study has examined currently married India.This used fourth round National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) conducted 2015-16. Our analysis divided...

There has been an increasing focus on the interplay between physical frailty and cognitive impairment, as both conditions pose significant risks for life-threatening health complications are receiving considerable attention in global geriatric initiatives. A recent consensus introduces "cognitive frailty," denoting co-existence of impairment without dementia. This study aims to ascertain prevalence investigate factors contributing gender differentials among older adults India. used data from...

The present study aimed to examine the association of multimorbidity status with food insecurity among disadvantaged groups such as Scheduled Castes (SCs), Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Class (OBCs) in India.The data for this was derived from first wave Longitudinal Ageing Study India (LASI),2017-18, focusing on 46,953 individuals aged 45 years over who belong SCs, STs, OBCs groups. Food measured based set five questions developed by Nutrition Technical Assistance Program (FANTA)....

Background and objective Children with special healthcare needs are at an increased risk of oral health problems, including dental caries. Understanding the prevalence caries, hygiene status, deft (decayed, extracted, filled teeth) index, habits in this population is crucial for effective planning interventions. The aim study was to assess among children aged 4-15 years Jodhpur District, Rajasthan, India. Methods A cross-sectional conducted 124 from various, government non-governmental...

The conventional definition of multimorbidity may not address the complex treatment needs resulting from interactions between multiple conditions, impacting self-rated health (SRH). In India, there is limited research on healthcare use and SRH considering diverse disease combinations in individuals with multimorbidity. This study aims to identify clusters related determine if it improves different clusters. extracted information cross-sectional data first wave Longitudinal Ageing Study India...

Chronic anaemia is a significant health concern, particularly among women of childbearing age. Factors such as menstrual blood loss, childbirth, inadequate nutrition, closely spaced pregnancies, and recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding increase the risk anaemia. This study investigated whether current contraceptive methods are associated with in Indian reproductive

Background: Rotator cuff tears (RCTs) are a significant musculoskeletal issue in India, driven by lifestyle changes, an aging population, and increased physical activity. These injuries can result pain, disability, reduced quality of life. The complexity diagnosing managing RCTs India is compounded limited access to advanced imaging technologies, shortage specialized healthcare providers, disparities the infrastructure. Methods Materials: This study reviews existing literature data from...

Background/objectivesObesity and bone diseases have increased substantially worldwide in the last three decades, particularly among older adults. This study assesses association between obesity disease adults India.MethodsThe data from Longitudinal Ageing Study India (LASI) was considered for analysis. A total of 65,173 individuals above age 45 years were analyzed. The descriptive statistics, multivariable logistic regression mediation analysis are done to analyse determinants...

Obesity in children is a concerning issue affecting large population globally. and overweight are risk factors for various medical conditions, including periodontal diseases, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular and/or diabetes.The study aimed to comparatively assess the findings child subjects with normal BMI obese subjects.The present observational 216 school-going that were divided into two groups: non-obese (BMI<25) obese, BMI≥25 having equal gender distribution. In both...

Abstract Background Pregnancy registration is one of the most critical components women’s reproductive health because it gateway to entering continuum care services such as antenatal care, institutional delivery, and postnatal care. There a lack studies exploring relationship between pregnancy intention registration, especially in Indian context. Method This study used National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21) data explore birth failure registration. The bivariate multivariate (binary...