A5038163834- Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals
- Bamboo properties and applications
- Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
- Heavy metals in environment
- Silicon Effects in Agriculture
- Plant responses to water stress
- Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection
- Arsenic contamination and mitigation
- Plant tissue culture and regeneration
- Tree Root and Stability Studies
- Clay minerals and soil interactions
- Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
- Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics
- Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects
- Plant Gene Expression Analysis
- Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
- Light effects on plants
- Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies
- Heavy Metals in Plants
Nanjing Forestry University
2015-2025
Salicylic acid (SA) and gibberellins (GAs), as two important plant growth hormones, play a key role in increasing tolerance to abiotic stress. They contribute the increased antioxidant activities ROS scavenging, which is related enzymes involved H2O2-detoxifying. In photosynthetic cycles, endogenous form of these phytohormones enhances properties such stomatal conductance, net photosynthesis (PN), oxygen evolution, efficiency carboxylation. Furthermore, cell cycle, they are able influence...
Bamboo is nutritionally significant across the world because shoots are high in calories and nutritional fiber but low cholesterol. However, recent research has shown that bamboo also contain a substantial quantity of heavy metals, including arsenic (As). Therefore, we explored whether co-application iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) selenium (Se-NPs) would attenuate As toxicity plants (Pleioblastus pygmaeus). A greenhouse experiment was performed to investigate plant responses toxicity....
The utilization of nanoparticles to potentially reduce toxicity from metals/metalloids in plants has increased recent years, which can help them achieve tolerance under the stressful conditions. An vitro experiment was conducted investigate five different levels zinc oxide (ZnO-NPs; 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 μM) both alone combination with 150 μM arsenic (As) mercury (Hg) one-year-old Pleioblastus pygmaeus (Miq.) Nakai through four replications. results demonstrated that As Hg had damaging...
Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), as a single minuscule signaling molecule, has been employed to alleviate plant stress in recent years. This approach beneficial effect on the biological and physiological processes of plants. As result, an vitro tissue culture experiment was carried out investigate high low levels SNP amelioration manganese (Mn) chromium (Cr) toxicity one-year-old bamboo plant, namely Pleioblastus pygmaea L. Five different concentrations were utilized nitric oxide (NO) donor (0,...
This research was carried out in a tissue culture study to analyze the impact of silicon dioxide nanoparticles on growth, photosynthesis and protective enzymes bamboo species (Arundinaria pygmaea) under three various heavy metal stresses (copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), cadmium (Cd)). The treatments consisted four concentrations metals (50, 100, 200, 400 μM) combination with 100 μM comparison controls. results indicated that (Cu Mn) increased plant growth relative control, they alleviated Cu Mn...
The integrated application of nanoparticles and phytohormones was explored in this study as a potentially eco-friendly remediation strategy to mitigate heavy metal toxicity bamboo species (Pleioblastus pygmaeus) by utilizing titanium oxide (TiO2-NPs) 24-epibrassinolide (EBL). Hence, an vitro experiment performed evaluate the role 100 µM TiO2 NPs 10-8 M individually combination under Cu Cd completely randomized design using four replicates. Whereas reduced antioxidant activity, photosynthetic...
Arsenic (As) contamination in soil, sediments, and water poses a significant threat to the growth of bamboo plants. However, nanoparticles with high metal absorbance capacity can play key role reduction heavy metals toxicity plants as well maintaining their under toxicity.Hence, an vitro experiment was conducted determine influence three types nanoparticles: 150 µM silicon (SiO2 NPs), titanium (TiO2 zinc oxide (ZnO NPs) on As (150 250 µM) tolerance enhancement one-year-old species...
Nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HAP) and Fe3O4 NPs (Fe3O4 NPs) offer effective economical approaches for reducing Cd toxicity, which presents considerable risks to both environmental human health. We examined the mechanisms through these mitigate toxicity in bamboo, Pleioblastus pygmaeus. The plants were exposed (0, 50, 100, 150 mg L−1) received foliar sprays of 100 L−1 n-HAP, NPs, a combination treatments. findings indicated that exposure led oxidized molecules as evidenced by elevated levels...
The present review focuses on the role of auxin (IAA), cytokinins (CKs), ethylene (ET) and abscisic acid (ABA) under heavy metal stress.From onset stress in plants, cellular levels ABA tend to increase, leading establishment signal communication encoding genes associated with enzymes involved antioxidant responses.The mechanisms IAA phytohormones terms enhancing plant tolerance mainly comprise developing a link between hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O ) homeostasis, which can result forming...
In the current study, impact of silicon nanoparticles on germination characteristics and key growth parameters was investigated in Moso bamboo seedlings under cadmium (Cd) stress.The seeds were germinated at a concentration 100 µM Cd alone combination with two levels SiO 2 NPs (100 200 µM), results compared those from control treatment.The indicated that significantly improved (GP, GR, GI) toxicity but also led to increased mean time (MGT).On other hand, seedling indexes, biomass vigor...
Recently, nitric oxide (NO) has been reported to increase plant resistance heavy metal stress. In this regard, an in vitro tissue culture experiment was conducted evaluate the role of NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) alleviation toxicity a bamboo species (
The issue of mercury (Hg) toxicity has recently been identified as a significant environmental concern, with the potential to impede plant growth in forested and agricultural areas. Conversely, recent reports have indicated that Fe, may play role alleviating HM plants. Therefore, this study's objective is examine iron nanoparticles (Fe NPs) various sources particularly sulfate SO
In addition to regulating plant growth and development, phytohormones play an essential role in the response abiotic biotic stress -especially heavy metal stress.In environmental stressors, act as signaling molecules both exogenous endogenous pathways.In parts of rhizosphere, have role, when they role.Phytohormones their associated pathway network are involved responses stress.These can improve defense system by increasing antioxidant enzyme activity degrading lipoperoxidation H 2 O...