- Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
- Conducting polymers and applications
- Advanced battery technologies research
- Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
- Advanced Battery Technologies Research
- Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
- Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
- Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
- Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
- Ionic liquids properties and applications
- Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
- Graphene research and applications
- Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
- Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
- Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
- Membrane Separation Technologies
- Smart Grid Energy Management
- Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
- TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells
- Covalent Organic Framework Applications
- Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
- Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
National University of Malaysia
2015-2025
Fuel Cell Institute
2017-2025
National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia
2021-2023
Universiti Teknologi MARA
2021
Universiti Sains Malaysia
2012
Additives such as fillers, cross-linkers, and plasticizers have become increasingly important in the polymer nanocomposite production field, especially for enhancing structural morphology, functional behavior, final performance of nanocomposites broad applications. The current work is an overview effects additive substances electrolyte membrane composites applied to fuel cells. A comparative review conducted by categorizing fillers into several types, most popular cross-linkers used cell...
Direct liquid fuel cell (DLFC) is one of the leading types due to their great features superior energy density, modest configuration, small size in container, immediate boosting, and effortless storage carriage. Commercially used are prepared using alcohols, such as methanol or ethanol, glycol, acids. DLFCs face challenges although they potentially far-reaching depending on expensive catalysts use high-loading catalyst. More questions that should be addressed ensure excellent DLFC...
Carbon quantum dots (CQD) and graphene (GQDs) have been mentioned frequently. They selected in recent studies as they unique remarkable potential, especially electrical, optical, optoelectrical properties. CQD GQDs very high chemical physical stability due to inherent inert carbon material, thus newly recognized a kind of material. Its environmentally friendly, non-toxic, naturally inactive nature is also major attraction for scientists around the world. In this work, production methods are...
The internet of things (IoT) is a distributed heterogeneous network lightweight nodes with very minimal power and storage. IoT energy system for smart applications such as grid, building, transportations depends on the architecture, determining high or low-energy consumption levels. Most objects are power-driven by batteries short life spans that require replacement. replacement phase tedious; hence this paper comprehensively discussed system, resources, storage these three elements crucial...
The high methanol crossover and cost of Nafion® membrane are the major challenges for direct fuel cell application. With aim solving these problems, a non-Nafion polymer electrolyte with low permeability proton conductivity based on sodium alginate (SA) as matrix sulfonated graphene oxide (SGO) an inorganic filler (0.02-0.2 wt%) was prepared by simple solution casting technique. strong electrostatic attraction between -SO3H SGO increased mechanical stability, optimized water absorption thus...
This study discusses three conductive materials—carbon nanotube, graphene oxide, and montmorillonite which recently being used as fillers in membranes of fuel cell application commonly hybridized with polymers the matrix. The polymer electrolyte membrane (PEMFC) is using a polymer-based electrolyte, might require filler or functionalization to enhance their performance. review provides brief information for researcher who insists on improving current PEM these potential fillers, specified...
In this work, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), known as porous carbon, organic ligands, and crystalline materials have been reviewed it consists of excellent properties, including high surface area, porosity, functional consistency, uniform structure. The structural MOFs, secondary building units, open metal sites, pore sizes, materials, development MOF extensively studied helps to conduct electricity promising good efficiency. To improve the performance in fuel cell applications, especially...