Michael J. Skvarla

ORCID: 0000-0002-7102-3934
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Study of Mite Species
  • Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
  • Plant and animal studies
  • Forest Insect Ecology and Management
  • Vector-borne infectious diseases
  • Viral Infections and Vectors
  • Insect and Pesticide Research
  • Fossil Insects in Amber
  • Bartonella species infections research
  • Bird parasitology and diseases
  • Research on scale insects
  • Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior
  • Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny
  • Plant Parasitism and Resistance
  • Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
  • Hemiptera Insect Studies
  • Species Distribution and Climate Change
  • Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution
  • Rangeland and Wildlife Management
  • Fire effects on ecosystems
  • Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
  • Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology
  • Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
  • Collembola Taxonomy and Ecology Studies
  • Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy

Pennsylvania State University
2018-2024

University of Bern
2024

Cornell University
2023

Beltsville Agricultural Research Center
2016-2019

ORCID
2019

Agricultural Research Service
2017-2019

University of Arkansas at Fayetteville
2014-2018

University of Maryland, College Park
2016-2017

United States Department of Agriculture
2017

Entomological Society of America
2011-2015

Bdellidae (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) are moderate to large sized predatory mites that inhabit soil, leaves, leaf litter, and intertidal rocks. They readily recognized by an elongated, snout-like gnathosoma elbowed pedipalps bearing two (one in Monotrichobdella Baker & Balock) long terminal setae. Despite being among the first ever described, with species described Carl Linnaeus, knowledge about bdellids has never been compiled into a taxonomic catalogue. Here we present catalogue...

10.11646/zootaxa.4152.1.1 article EN Zootaxa 2016-08-17

We report specimens Orussus minutus Middlekauff, 1983, from Arkansas, Iowa, Minnesota, and Manitoba, which represent new state province records significantly expand the known range of species west previous records; provide collection information for unpublished housed in United States National Museum collection, includes West Virginia Michigan; two Biological at Lund University that Connecticut.

10.3897/bdj.3.e5793 article EN cc-by Biodiversity Data Journal 2015-08-31

Beetles (Coleoptera) are a charismatic group of insects targeted by collectors and often used in biodiversity surveys. As part larger project, we surveyed small (4 hectare) plot the Boston Mountains Arkansas using 70 traps 12 trap types Berlese–Tullgren extraction leaf litter identified all Buprestidae, Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Curculionoidea (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brachyceridae, Brentidae, Curculionidae excluding Scolytinae) to species. This resulted collection 7,973 specimens...

10.1093/jisesa/iew098 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of Insect Science 2016-10-22

Deer keds (Diptera: Hippoboscidae: Lipoptena Nitzsch, 1818 and Neolipoptena Bequaert, 1942) are parasitic flies that primarily attack cervids occasionally bite humans. Recent reports have documented nearly half a dozen pathogens in deer keds, but it is unknown whether competent vectors. Although geographic ranges of the four North American ked species known generally, precise limits not well understood. If vectors, knowing where they occur will inform risk pathogen transmission to people...

10.1093/jme/tjy238 article EN Journal of Medical Entomology 2019-01-22

Two hundred and sixty-two adventive aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) have been previously reported in North America north of Mexico. We update this to include 25 unrecorded species, information on the location date first discovery, biogeographic origin, economically important American hosts for these species. The number species introduced per year has decreased overall since 1930.We discuss intercepted at United States ports entry identified by Systematic Entomology Laboratory from 2000–2016...

10.4289/0013-8797.119.1.90 article EN Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 2017-02-14

Xyris spp., commonly known as yellow-eyed grasses, do not possess nectaries and were thought to attract many insect visitors. The majority of visitation studies carried out on this genus have been limited North American species, despite its center diversity being in South America. discovery a potential new fungal mimicry system spp. the for pattern alteration by fungus led us assess arthropod three regions Guyana. Arthropods photographed identified morphologically. Here, we provide first...

10.4289/0013-8797.125.2.246 article EN Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 2024-01-31

Trachymolgus purpureus Fisher & Dowling sp. n. is described from the Ozark highlands of North America. A diversity imaging techniques are used to illustrate species including low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LT-SEM), stereomicrography, compound light micrography, and digitally created line drawings. Developmental stages (larva, nymphs, adult) morphology illustrated discussed, terminological corrections suggested. recki Gomelauri, 1961 regarded as being tritonymphs. key presented.

10.3897/zookeys.125.1875 article EN cc-by ZooKeys 2011-08-26

Water mites (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia) are one of the planet's most diverse and abundant groups aquatic arthropods. With more than 7,500 described species, water have been documented in nearly every known freshwater environment. In lotic systems, commonly found fast-flowing, riffle-run stream habitats, where square meter substrate can contain as many 5,000 individual representing 50 30 genera, all 8 superfamilies. Despite their widespread distribution, relative diversity, abundance, widely...

10.24349/qo5i-rvld article EN cc-by Acarologia 2024-01-18

Introduction There is overwhelming evidence of declines in native bee populations and therefore a need for increased monitoring to track these assist conservation restoration efforts. Bees can be sampled non-lethally through visual surveys (e.g., distance transects) or lethally active hand netting) passive traps that lure insects from afar) methods. These lethal methods suffer imperfect detection difficult account confound inferences about habitat characteristics. Additionally, suggests...

10.3389/fevo.2024.1380622 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2024-05-21

Abstract European deer keds, Lipoptena cervi (Linnaeus, 1758), are hematophagous ectoparasitic flies known to bite cervids and noncervids, including humans. To prevent keds from landing biting hosts, 5 commercially available insect repellents (DEET, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), picaridin, permethrin) water control were evaluated determine repellency efficacy postexposure mortality keds. While there was a significant difference between the groups tested, post hoc analysis revealed...

10.1093/jme/tjae109 article EN other-oa Journal of Medical Entomology 2024-08-26

We provide collection records of beetle species belonging to eight families collected at the site. Thirty one represent new state records: (Buprestidae) Actenodes acornis, Agrilus cephalicus, ohioensis, paracelti, Taphrocerus nicolayi; (Carabidae) Agonum punctiforme, Synuchus impunctatus; (Curculionidae) Acalles clavatus, minutissimus, Acoptus suturalis, Anthonomus juniperinus, Anametis granulata, Idiostethus subcalvus, Eudociminus mannerheimii, Madarellus undulatus, Magdalis armicollis,...

10.3897/bdj.3.e6832 article EN cc-by Biodiversity Data Journal 2015-12-10

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) host numerous ectoparasitic species in the eastern USA, most notably various of ticks and two keds. Several pathogens transmitted by to humans other animal hosts have also been found Little is known about acquisition potential for transmission these keds; however, tick-deer ked co-feeding one possible scenario. On-host localization keds on white-tailed was evaluated across several geographical regions US define spatial relationships deer, which may...

10.1186/s13071-021-05148-9 article EN cc-by Parasites & Vectors 2022-01-20

Abstract Emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), is an invasive beetle attacking North American trees (Fraxinus L. [Oleaceae]). Populations in infested areas are monitored with purple sticky traps. During summer 2008, we nine pairs of traps and clear control to determine which other insect families attracted these whether might be used monitor pest insects. We argue that monitoring bycatch could greatly increase the potential finding species.

10.1093/njaf/28.4.219 article EN Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 2011-12-01

Abstract Deer keds (Diptera: Hippoboscidae: Lipoptena Nitzsch, 1818 and Neolipoptena Bequaert, 1942) are blood-feeding ectoparasites that primarily attack cervids occasionally bite humans, while ticks may be found on cervids, but more generalized in host choice. Recent detection of pathogens such as Anaplasma Borrelia deer historical infections tick-borne diseases provides reason to investigate these vectors. However, previous methods employed sample vary, making it difficult standardize...

10.1093/jisesa/ieaa024 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of Insect Science 2020-04-03

The descriptive biology of torrent mites (Parasitengona: Torrenticolidae: Torrenticola) North America (north Mexico) is investigated using integrative methods. Material examined includes approximately 2,300 specimens from nearly 500 localities across the United States and Canada, a few collections in Mexico Central America. Species hypotheses are derived phylogenetic analysis barcoding region cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) for 476 supported with morphology biogeography. Relationships...

10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 article EN cc-by ZooKeys 2017-09-21

The present study represents the second record of pre-ballooning behavior in Arkansas Ummidia Thorell 1875 (Ctenizidae). Mygalomorph ballooning is discussed and our observations are compared with previous authors' observations. Photographs video included. Images discussion provided detailing genus-level identification spiderlings.

10.1636/b14-43.1 article EN Journal of Arachnology 2014-11-01

Torrenticola trimaculata Fisher n. sp. is described from eastern North America as the first in a series of descriptions on Torrenticolidae. As such, study includes expanded discussions methods, early taxonomic history, and numerous images surveying external morphology using diversity imaging methods. Species hypotheses were supported with analysis

10.1051/acarologia/20152155 article EN cc-by Acarologia 2015-03-30

Four species of the family Cunaxidae (Acari: Acariformes), i.e. Armascirus ozarkensis sp. nov., A. pennsylvanicus primigenius and Dactyloscirus pseduophilippinensis nov. are described illustrated from Ozark Highlands, Mississippi, Appalachian Plateau. In addition, three species, gimplei, harrisoni, dolichosetorus reported these areas. All new previously have been registered with Zoobank. A list including citations their original description Zoobank LSID numbers, keys to world both genera included.

10.11646/zootaxa.3194.1.1 article EN Zootaxa 2012-02-15

We report Aculops ailanthi Lin, Jin, and Kuang, 1997 (Acariformes: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata: Eriophyidae) from Pennsylvania West Virginia, USA; present the first scanning electron micrographs of species in North America discuss morphological observations that clarify features observed slide-mounted specimens, such as number ridges on female genital flaps; briefly symptoms control an A. infestation greenhouse-grown tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Sapindales: Simaroubaceae).

10.24349/acarologia/20214421 article EN cc-by Acarologia 2021-02-12
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