Introdução: O reconhecimento e o gerenciamento oportunos de problemas que surgem no período pós-operatório imediato podem salvar vidas. Objetivo: discutir a visão geral dos cuidados pós-anestésicos para pacientes adultos. Metodologia: Revisão literatura partir bases da Scielo, PubMed BVS, janeiro abril 2024, com descritores “Overview”, “Post-anesthesia care” “Adult patients”. Incluíram-se artigos 2019-2024 (total 26), exclusão outros critérios escolha 05 na íntegra. Resultados Discussão: Os...

Over the past decades, several methods for structural health monitoring have been developed and employed in various practical applications. Some of these techniques aimed to use raw dynamic measurements detect damage or changes. Desirably, systems should rely on computational tools capable evaluating information acquired from structure continuously, real time. However, most detection fail identify novelties automatically (e.g. damage, abnormal behaviors, among others), rendering human...

The successful distribution of A. mellifera is due to their ability adjust seasonal variations, considerable control over internal physical environment and exploration different resources. However, populations have experienced forms levels environmental pressure. This research aimed verify the phenotypic plasticity in both size shape wings using fluctuating asymmetry, based on geometric morphometrics from apiaries located sites with high low anthropization. We sampled 16 locations throughout...

Os comportamentos sedentários (CS) podem estar associados aos componentes da síndrome metabólica (SM) em quilombolas. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar a associação entre os CS, tempo sentado e de TV, com SM. Trata-se um epidemiológico, transversal, base populacional, quilombolas residentes na microrregião Guanambi, Brasil. dados foram obtidos por meio entrevistas, mensurações antropométricas, aferições pressão arterial coleta sanguínea. Realizaram-se as análises: descritiva; ANOVA...

The wrasses (family Labridae) represent a suitable model to understand chromosomal evolution and test the efficacy of cytotaxonomy since they display remarkable karyotypic variation, rarely reported in marine Perciformes, as well high number species complex systematics. Therefore, we provided new data 5 labrids from South Atlantic (Doratonotus megalepis, Halichoeres dimidiatus, penrosei, Thalassoma noronhanum, Xyrichtys novacula) carried out detailed comparative analysis Labridae using...

Fragmentation and expansion of agricultural activities are sufficient factors for strongly impacting the biodiversity. Thus, sustainable practices land use, such as agroforestry systems, adopted with proposal improving environmental quality restore ecological processes. In flying insects, fragmentation may cause changes in wing shape size. Therefore, we evaluated size three species Euglossini (Eulaema atleticana Nemésio, Euglossa cordata (Linnaeus) ignita Smith) at response to landscape...

In the present study, we used morphological and behavioral analyses to assess effects of seasonality morphoclimatic patterns on morphology, behavior, distribution 71 colonies Africanized honey bees in 3 distinct ecoregions (Zona da Mata, Agreste, Sertão) within State Sergipe, north-eastern Brazil. We found a high rate gene flow among studied colonies. However, there were pronounced differences localities ecoregions, body shape (r = 0.06239; P 0.05) size (P < 0.001) varied with altitude....

Melipona mandacaia is a stingless bee species responsible for the pollination of many native plants in Brazil, South America. In spite its ecological and economic importance, natural populations M. have been depleted because deforestation. order to evaluate interpopulation morphometric structure remaining populations, we carried out geometric studies based on fore wing shape this species. The grouping analysis by UPGMA revealed three distinct clusters significant differences size were...

The morphometrics of the honey bee Apis mellifera L., 1758 has been widely studied mainly because this species great ecological importance, high adaptation capacity, wide distribution and capacity to effectively adapt different regions. current study aimed investigate morphometric variations wings pollen baskets bees scutellata Lepeletier, 1836 from five regions in Brazil. We used geometric identify existence patterns shape size Africanized Brazil 16 years after classic with species,...

A geometric morphometrics approach was applied to evaluate differences in forewing patterns of the Jandaira bee (Melipona subnitida Ducke). For this, we studied presence fluctuating asymmetry (FA) shape and size colonies kept either rational hive boxes or natural tree trunks. We detected significant FA for wing as well independent type housing (rational box trunks), indicating overall stress during development specimens. also (p < 0.01) between boxes, possibly related use various models used...

The combination of DNA barcodes and geometric morphometrics is useful to discriminate taxonomically controversial species, providing more precise estimates biodiversity. Therefore, our goal was assess the genetic morphometric diversity in Nematocharax, a monotypic sexually dimorphic genus Neotropical fish, based on sequencing cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) analyses seven populations N. venustus from coastal rivers Brazil. average pairwise intrapopulation divergence COI ranged 0 2.2%,...

A new species of the genus Oecanthus Serville, 1831 from Reserva Natural Vale, state Espírito Santo, Brazil is described. The differs other this in characteristics pseudepiphallus main lobe, endophallic sclerites, posterior median lobe metanotal gland and black spots on femora tibiae. chromosome number 2n=16+XY♂=18 2n=16+XX♀=18, complement present one pair autosomes less than five cytological studied species.

Bees provide fundamental services to humanity, and the world has been concerned about rapid loss of genetic diversity that these organisms have suffering. The stingless bee Melipona subnitida is endemic northeastern Brazil high potential for production honey wax; it also an important pollinator in Caatinga biome. Populations M. increasingly declined due predatory extractivism destruction its habitat. However, knowledge population structure could give insights on strategies monitoring...

Leaves are plant structures that express important traits of the environment where they live. Leaf description has allowed identification species as well investigation abiotic factors effects on their development, such gases, light, temperature, and herbivory. This study described populations Dalbergia ecastaphyllum through leaf geometric morphometrics in Brazil. We evaluated 200 leaves from four populations. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed first components were responsible for...

Geometric morphometrics is a tool capable of measuring the response organisms to different environmental pressures. We tested hypothesis that E. cordata wing morphometry, as an indicator pressure, it would vary depending on habitat changes, in Atlantic Forest, Savanna and dry forest (Caatinga). For analysis shape size, 18 landmarks were digitized at intersections veins 348 individuals. Except for two populations sampled Chapada Diamantina, had significant statistical variations among (p &lt;...

Rapid loss of genetic diversity among eusocial bees, and extinction their local population has become a major world concern. Populations M. quadrifasciata have increasingly declined due to predatory extractivism destruction habitat. Knowledge could give insights on the strategies for monitoring conservation this species. In study, initially, 14 colonies (140 workers) from Northern limit Northeastern sandbank Atlantic Forest were analyzed employing geometric morphometrics techniques. Then...

The stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides is a major pollinator of the Brazilian semi-arid region (Caatinga), it widely used in meliponiculture due to economic value honey. goals this study were identify floral resources exploited by these bees human-modified area from Caatinga Bahia, and provide pollen calendar that might be helpful beekeepers. Pollen loads collected monthly each colony over 7-month period. Twenty morphotypes identified with high frequencies types belonging...

The objective of the present study was to examine variation in shape and size pronotum, hind femur, head males Orphulellapunctata (De Geer, 1773) from three different Brazilian biomes: Cerrado, Atlantic Forest, Pantanal. A total 150 specimens were analyzed populations. results MANOVA indicated significant differences (p&amp;lt;0.01) structures O.punctata biomes. ANOVA demonstrated (p&amp;lt;0.05) all structures. Pearson’s correlation analyses among environmental variables revealed that...

Melipona scutellaris Latreille has great economic and ecological importance, especially because it is a pollinator of native plant species. Despite the importance this species, there little information about conservation status their populations. The objective study was to assess diversity in populations M. coming from Semideciduous Forest Fragment an Atlantic Northeast Brazil, through geometric morphometric analysis wings worker bees. In each area, bees were collected 10 colonies, workers...