Currently, blockchain technology has been widely used due to its support of transaction trust and security in next generation society. Using Internet Things (IoT) mine makes more ubiquitous decentralized, which become a main development trend blockchain. However, the limited resources existing IoT cannot satisfy high requirements on-demand energy consumption mining process through decentralized way. To address this, we propose supply approach based on microgrids provide for devices. First,...

Space-assisted vehicular networks (SAVN) provide seamless coverage and on-demand data processing services for user vehicles (UVs). However, ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) demands imposed by emerging applications are hard to be satisfied in SAVN existing computation offloading techniques. Traditional deep reinforcement learning algorithms unsuitable highly dynamic due the underutilization of environment observations. An AsynchronouS federaTed Q-learning (DQN)-basEd...

In this paper, we present a three-byte-based Media Access Control (MAC) protocol to resolve the mutual authentication problem in an Autonomous Internet of Vehicles (AIoV) network. Initially, network architecture is divided into two chains, i.e. local and public chain, wherein chain communication process controlled by Cluster head (CH), while it base station (BS). The proposed paradigm uses 48-bit MAC address vehicle's embedded sensors for authentication, with ability alter parameters...

In this paper, an antenna with a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) configuration is demonstrated for mm-wave 5G-based Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The two elements are arranged next to each other form two-port system such that significant field decorrelation achieved. Moreover, dielectric layer backed by eventual multiport amend and analyze the radiation characteristics. overall size MIMO 14 mm × 20 mm, operation bandwidth achieves ranges from 16.7 25.4 GHz, considering −10 dB...

The number of affirmed COVID-19 cases showed an enormous increase in the recent past throughout globe. Keeping view catastrophic destruction this devastating virus, there is a must-need situation to maximize use existing healthcare technologies such as Internet Things (H-IoT). In healthcare, patient wearable devices are widely recognized dormant technology with capabilities assess and combat various diseases, e.g., cough, seizure, temperature, heartbeat, so on. As we know, H-IoT,...

Cement manufacturing is one of the most energy-intensive industries in world. Most cost producing cement accounted for terms fuel consumption and power expenditure. Thermal plants are a significant contributor to electricity generation countries such as Pakistan. They are, however, inherently inefficient, environmentally unfriendly. In this paper, authors investigated possibility delivering hybrid energy Pakistani plants. Five plants—Askari Plant, Wah (ACPW); Bestway Kalar Kahar (BCPKK);...

Radio over fiber (RoF) has found to be one of the most effective communication techniques. It tendency incorporate both optical and free space radio paths. In this research article, importance, benefits, applications RoF system are discussed in detail for futuristic networks. The performance is visualized by modulating data with RF signal having same frequency at transmitter receiver ends. Initially, checked using non-return zero (NRZ) format later compared duobinary (DB) carrier suppressed...

Polymeric insulators have replaced ceramic due to their obvious properties like low surface energy, which exhibits good hydrophobic performance, weight, etc. However, electric utilities concerns about long-term performance. In that context, the performance of two different types polymeric are investigated in this study: thermoset Silicone rubber (SiR) and thermoplastic elastomeric (TPE). Multi-stress aging was performed orientations both insulators. During multi-stress aging, exposed varied...

In the recent past, patient-wearable devices and implantable biosensors revealed exponential growth in digital healthcare, because they have capability to allow access information anywhere every time improve life standard of multifarious disease-affected patients followed by healthy people. Following these advantages, healthcare demands a secure wireless communication infrastructure for interconnected self-empowered biosensor maintain trust patients, doctors, pharmacologists, nursing staff,...

Cement manufacturing is one of the most energy-intensive industries in world. Most cost producing cement accounted by fuel consumption and power expenditures. Thermal plants are major source electricity Pakistan. But they not efficient environmentally friendly. This study simulates four different models for five Pakistan on Homer Pro software compares optimal solutions based net present (NPC), levelized (LCOE) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Model-1 consists solar panels, electrolyzer,...

Intensive research is currently underway to exploit the highly interesting properties of nano-bits ("nano-sized particles and molecules") for optical, electronic other applications. The basis these unique small-size structures which result in quantum mechanical phenomena surface properties. small molecules and/or nano-particles are selected such a way so that it can create an internal electric nano-composite. We define nanocomposite admixture polymer. have demonstrated field our devices,...

Visible Light Communication (VLC) is a data communication technology that modulates the intensity of light to transmit information mostly by means Emitting Diodes (LEDs). The rate mainly throttled limited bandwidth LEDs. To combat, Multi-carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) favorable technique for achieving higher rates along with reduced Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and easy access multi-users at cost slightly compromised spectral efficiency (MAI). In this article, multi-user...

The analysis for social networks, such as the socially connected Internet of Things, has shown a deep influence intelligent information processing technology on industrial systems Smart Cities. goal media representation learning is to learn dense, low-dimensional, and continuous representations multimodal data within facilitating many real-world applications. Since images are usually accompanied by rich metadata (e.g., textual descriptions, tags, groups, submitted users), simply modeling...

In this pilot study, we evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of utilizing smartphone-connected electrophysiological biosensors for measuring blood glucose level (BGL) in a type-2 diabetic (T2D) patient using machine learning (ML). Patients' parameters are measured commercially available, smartphone operated/embedded electrocardiography (ECG) photoplethysmography (PPG) biosensors; simultaneously, measure BGL minimal invasive (MI) biosensor mounted on patient's arm. Statistical...

This work illustrates a novel device for storing electronic charge and works as non-volatile memory device. It is fabricated using an industrial technique consists of silicon nanostructures diamond like carbon (DLC) element ultra-thin barrier layer respectively. Both the DLC have been deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) technique. The are sandwiched between two layers. To understand ability to store current-voltage (I-V) current-time (I-t) measurements were...

Enhanced bandwidth issues for 5G system are fruitfully resolved by organizing free space optics (FSO) communication frameworks. The high bandwidth, the maximum number of channel transmission requirements, and data rate have been boosted during last years because COVID-19 pandemic. online services digital applications increased pressure on installed optical network models. In addition, networks with capacity produce nonlinear distortions, which degrade efficiency. This paper presents a mixed...

Summary With the development of new generation lighting sources, visible light communication (VLC) system has become a complementary solution to traditional radio frequency wireless system. However, error performance VLC is degraded because multipath effects and interference from other sources that, in turn, reduce range. This work targets issue degradation systems terms range demonstrates design that utilizes forward correction (FEC) codes as main tool fix this issue. Furthermore, also...

Currently, Hyperspectral signal processing is a crucial area of research. Respectively, various techniques have been investigated to apprehend features combination and multi-label classification issues. Indeed, significant consideration has given approaches supporting the use single type features. Moreover, few efforts dedicated model aspect hyperspectral pixels integrate simultaneously divergent kinds interdependent In this paper, we propose novel embedding learning approach integrating...

Now-a-days, signal processing remains an intensive challenging area of research. In fact, various strategies have been suggested to address semi-supervised, feature selection and unlabeled samples challenges. The most frequent achievement was dedicated exploit a single kind feature/view from the original data. Recently, advanced techniques aimed explore signals different views to, properly, integrate divergent kinds interdependent features. this paper, we propose novel design multi-View...