Abstract As an important embodiment of a country's economic strength and national health, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry has made rapid development in China recent years. But at the same time, is facing many environmental problems, such as large pollution emissions, complex components, controlling difficulties so on. This paper measures total factor productivity (HTFP) by using data envelopment analysis with unexpected output, which more accurate effective than traditional model. It...

Industrial pollution reduction is a crucial issue in the pursuit of sustainable economic and environmental development. As product deep integration traditional finance Internet information technology, digital has become an effective tool for regulating use funds strengthening effectiveness policies context era, which obvious effects on industrial emissions. Using panel data 260 prefecture-level cities China from 2011-2019 inclusive index jointly compiled by Peking University Ant Financial...

Industrial transformation (IT) is the inevitable course for sustainable development of resource-based cities, while digital inclusive finance (DIF) provides essential capital elements industrial transformation. Based on panel data 115 cities in China from 2011 to 2019, this paper discusses influence mechanism perspectives optimization structure (OIS) and rationalization (RIS). The empirical results show that has a positive effect both structure. Digital influences through residents’ income...

China's agricultural economy is developing rapidly, but the unbalanced regional development still a key issue that needs to be discussed today. By studying total factor productivity of green agriculture and its factors, this paper analyzes differences in time space changes between eastern, central western parts China. In paper, calculated decomposed by Metafrontier Malmquist-Luenberger index based on directional distance function. The results are as follows: First, level China increasing...

Grain production is vital to the national economy and people’s livelihood, improving grain efficiency of great significance sustainable development China’s society. From perspective financial support, using DEA global Malmquist productivity index model based on data 13 main producing areas in China from 2001 2017, this paper discusses evolution characteristics regional distribution differences total factor areas. The results show that showed an overall fluctuation trend gradual decline, with...

In the context of carbon neutrality, whether innovation efficiency can change energy consumption intensity has been attracted extensive attention by academic community. This paper adopts MinDS and Global Malmquist index to measure 30 provinces in China from 2010 2019, it empirically analyzes impact on based spatial Durbin model. The empirical results show that: (1) Innovation each region gradually increases over time, GML cumulatively 39.19% annual growth rate is 2.4%. It obvious that mainly...

Abstract Sustainable development of agriculture is the basis for achieving social sustainable development. As basic industry national economy, green has become an important support building environment-friendly society. Agricultural fiscal expenditure a direct channel government to and promote agricultural transformation. It analyze impact (AFE) on total factor productivity (AGTFP) Therefore, this paper employs random effect model spatial Durbin empirically spillover AFE AGTFP by using panel...

Improving total factor carbon emission efficiency (TCE) is the key to achieving reduction targets while ensuring economic growth. In this paper, global Malmquist index based on SBM model used measure TCE of 283 cities in China from 2011 2019. On basis, paper uses spatial econometric and intermediary effect empirically analyze impact industrial co-agglomeration its transmission mechanism. Furthermore, considering differences geographical location resource endowment among regions, analyzes...

With the severe harm caused by high concentrations of PM2.5 pollution to human health and environment, effectively reducing county-level has become an urgent environmental issue. This paper explores potential land use efficiency in mitigating pollution, proposing that improving could be effective approach emissions. Based on balanced panel data from 1125 counties China 2000 2021, this employs a two-way fixed effects model analyze impact further examines mechanism urbanization...

Environmental pollution has become a pressing global issue, severely threatening human health and ecosystems. As an emerging driver of economic development in countries worldwide, the digital economy (DE) potential to enhance resource utilization efficiency promote clean technologies, thereby reducing environmental pollution. Based on panel data 267 cities China from 2012 2021, spatial econometric model is used test impact DE The mediating effect explore transmission mechanism affecting...

Abstract Forestry plays an essential role in reducing CO 2 emissions and promoting green sustainable development. This paper estimates the of 30 provinces China from 2008 to 2017, uses Global DEA-Malmquist measure total factor productivity forestry industry its decomposition index. On this basis, by constructing a spatial econometric model, aims empirically study impact industry's index on emissions, further analyze direct, indirect effects. The finds that shows "inverted U-shaped" curve...