Abstract Context Malignant tumours of the penis are rare. Their incidence varies around world and increases with age. Treatment is essentially surgical. Surgery may be conservative or radical. We report anatomoclinical aspects 5 cases penile cancer observed in our department. Case presentations A 44-year-old patient a circumcised penis, diagnosed fusosarcoma (a rare type sarcoma) penis. Three patients (ages 61, 59, 70) were squamous cell carcinoma, most common cancer. These also had penises....

There are many differential diagnoses in investigating patients who present with retinal vasculitis, and the laboratory investigations used to investigate this have low-to-moderate sensitivity and/or specificity. Diagnoses include conditions such as tuberculosis or sarcoidosis, which may require long courses of antibiotics immunosuppression. Influenza vaccination has been recognised a cause vasculitis for decades, although purely ocular presentation is rare. We case 78-year-old Caucasian...

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant service loss across the NHS, and ophthalmology is one of greatest affected specialties. We attempt quantify impact first peak on a paediatric unit in children's hospital United Kingdom (UK) report lessons learnt aid recovery service.Two eight-week periods clinical activity were compared; during UK other similar period previous year. Four areas included study: outpatient clinic appointments, theatre activity, referrals ward reviews. Appointment...

A 78-year-old man presented with a painful red right eye 9 days after uncomplicated phacoemulsification intraocular lens implant. He had no relevant ocular or systemic history. Postoperative subconjunctival cefuroxime been given at the end of procedure. On current presentation, he best corrected vision 6/12. hypopyon dense fibrinous membrane. was treated as having postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis and an anterior chamber vitreous tap were performed. 0.4 mg/0.1 mL amikacin 1 mg/0.1 mL...

Foreign bodies in the eye can often lodge itself adnexae of and not just cornea. A thorough history examination aid detecting these usually non-obvious materials. A 56-year-old woman presented with an acute red a day's duration. She was having persistent discomfort pain her eye. had been initially seen by general practitioner who unable …

Aim To study the different types and frequency of pseudoretinoblastoma (pseudoRB) lesions who present to a retinoblastoma centre due concern that condition may be retinoblastoma. Methods A retrospective chart review 341 patients presenting sporadically Royal London Hospital from January 2009 December 2018. Results 220 (65%) were confirmed have retinoblastoma, while 121 (35%) had pseudoRB. There 23 differential diagnoses in total. The top 3 Coats’ disease (34%), Persistent Foetal Vasculature...

We present a case of 30-year-old woman who suffered central retinal artery occlusion while taking tranexamic acid. She had no vascular risk factors and was placed on the drug for treatment menorrhagia. After 1 month drug, she in her left eye. Tranexamic acid discontinued to prevent vision loss following remains with perception light affected

A 15-year-old boy presented after being attacked by a ‘Lightsaber’ wielded his friend. The device in question was blue laser pointer (450 nm 8000 mW) reflected friend off mirror—the beam caught the patient left eye for mere 1 or 2 s. His vision dropped immediately and he next day with macular haemorrhage (figure 1) of 6/60. We treated via observation …

The authors describe the case of bilateral herpes simplex keratoconjunctivitis (HSK) following uncomplicated 7 mm lateral rectus recessions in a 3-year-old child. recovery was initially unremarkable, and standard postoperative drops dexamethasone chloramphenicol (non-preservative free) were prescribed. child presented 8 days postoperatively with fever, right upper lid swelling ptosis. She admitted for intravenous antibiotics suspected pre-septal cellulitis. Over next 2 days, she deteriorated...

Purpose To assess the management of patients with congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) in a paediatric population and review long-term outcomes over 5-year interval, particular emphasis on difference between trisomy 21 those without 21.

Introduction: The deliberate or accidental use of firearms can cause sometimes unusual bodily injuries, the prognosis which is unpredictable. Injuries to lower urinary tract caused by are rare and atypical. Clinical case: We report two cases section urethra firearm. These were 02 firearm injury in different settings. associated lesions all different, conditioning management. In cases, treatment was carried out stages favourable 01 cases. Conclusion: management urethral transection complex....

A male patient in his early childhood presented to rheumatology with a hoarse voice and recurrent oral cutaneous ulceration. Serological investigation revealed persistently elevated inflammatory markers. Despite compliance treatment, flare-ups persisted, prompting the use of further treatment. An airway endoscopy cystic changes left vocal cord. Referral ophthalmology multiple, waxy, skin-coloured, beaded papules on thickened, irregular eyelid margins distichiasis, keeping moniliform...

Cystinosis, a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease, can be difficult to detect. The most common form of the disease is infantile or nephropathic cystinosis. Crystals accumulate in eye as early 1 year age. Early recognition and prompt investigations prevent further accumulation cystine resultant end-organ injury. usually confirmed through biochemical genetic testing, which time consuming. Looking for corneal deposits remains an important diagnostic criterion least invasive test...

An 11-month-old girl was referred to the London Retinoblastoma Unit with a 2-month history of unilateral, dull red reflex, strabismus, and an intraocular mass suspicious for retinoblastoma. There no family note, she otherwise normal developing child.

<h3>Introduction</h3> ROP-RD can lead to bilateral blindness in a premature infant. Surgery is complex, necessitating sacrifice of the natural lens (lensectomy) eye 57% with conventional surgical approaches associated long-term ocular morbidity. Retinal re-attachment outcomes are variable. A novel approach was developed at Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) 2014, combining endoscopic and microscope visualization during vitrectomy surgery. GOSH has since become de facto UK national centre....