- Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Astro and Planetary Science
- Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
- Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
- Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
- Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation
- Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
- Historical Astronomy and Related Studies
- High-pressure geophysics and materials
- Geological and Geophysical Studies
- Scientific Research and Discoveries
- Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
- History and Developments in Astronomy
- Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
- Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
Université de Limoges
2021
Université Grenoble Alpes
2013-2021
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2013-2021
Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
2013-2020
University of Geneva
2016-2019
Université Joseph Fourier
2013-2014
We present new models for the rotational evolution of solar-like stars between 1 Myr and 10 Gyr with aim to reproduce distributions periods observed star forming regions young open clusters within this age range. The include a wind braking law based on recent numerical simulations magnetized stellar winds specific dynamo mass-loss prescriptions are adopted tie angular momentum loss velocity. model additionally assume constant velocity during disk accretion phase allow decoupling radiative...
We developed angular momentum evolution models for 0.5 and 0.8 $M_{\odot}$ stars. The parametric include a new wind braking law based on recent numerical simulations of magnetised stellar winds, specific dynamo mass-loss rate prescriptions, as well core/envelope decoupling. compare model predictions to the distributions rotational periods measured low mass stars belonging star forming regions young open clusters. Furthermore, we explore dependence parameters by comparing these solar-mass...
We study the predicted rotational evolution of solar-type stars from pre-main sequence to solar age with 1D rotating evolutionary models including physical ingredients. computed an external stellar wind torque and internal transport angular momentum following method Maeder Zahn code STAREVOL. explored different formalisms prescriptions available literature. tested predictions against recent period data extensive photometric surveys, lithium abundances solar-mass in young clusters,...
Star-planet interactions must be taken into account in stellar models to understand the dynamical evolution of close-in planets. The dependence tidal on structural and rotational star is peculiar importance should correctly treated. We quantify how dissipation convective envelope rotating low-mass stars evolves from pre-main sequence up red-giant branch depending initial mass. investigate consequences this planetary orbital evolution. couple formalism described Mathis (2015) code STAREVOL...
In this article, we aim to provide the community with dependence of habitable zone upon stellar mass, metallicity, rotation, and for various prescriptions limits zone. We use STAREVOL code study evolution continuously limits. Mass metallicity are parameters that have most dramatic effects on Conversely, a given mass rotation has only marginal effect these does not modify width The is also correlated activity (through Rossby number) depends considered. While magnetic negligible consequence in...
Context. The origin of the fossil magnetic fields detected in 5 to 10% intermediate-mass main sequence stars is still highly debated. Aims. We want bring observational constraints a large population pre-main (PMS) order test theory that convective-dynamo generated during PMS phases stellar evolution can occasionally relax into on sequence. Methods. Using distance estimations, photometric measurements, and spectropolarimetric data from HARPSpol ESPaDOnS 38 stars, we determined fundamental...
Turbulent friction in convective regions stars and planets is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive dissipation kinetic energy tidal flows their interiors evolution systems. This acts both on equilibrium/non-wave like tide inertial waves these layers. It thus necessary to obtain a robust prescription for this friction. In current state-of-the-art, it modeled by turbulent eddy-viscosity coefficient, based mixing-length theory, applied velocities tides. However, none prescriptions take...
Observations of hot Jupiter type exoplanets suggest that their orbital period distribution depends on the metallicity host star. We investigate here whether impact stellar evolution tidal dissipation inside convective envelope rotating stars and its resulting effect planetary migration might be a possible explanation for this observed statistical trend. use frequency-averaged formalism coupled to an code models estimate change close-in planets. consider two different masses: 0.4 1.0...
We present an extended grid of state-of-the art stellar models for low-mass stars including updated physics (nuclear reaction rates, surface boundary condition, mass-loss rate, angular momentum transport, torque and rotation-induced mixing prescriptions). aim at evaluating the impact wind braking, realistic atmospheric treatment, rotation on structural rotational evolution from pre-main sequence to turn-off. Using STAREVOL code, we provide PMS grid. compute 7 different metallicities, [Fe/H]...
Extended MS turn-offs are features commonly found in the colour-magnitude diagrams of young and intermediate age (less than about 2 Gyr) massive star clusters, where turn-off is broader can be explained by photometric uncertainties, crowding, or binarity. Rotation suspected to cause this feature, accumulating fast rotating stars, strongly affected gravity darkening rotation-induced mixing, near turn-off. This scenario successfully reproduces tight relation between actual extent luminosity...
The early pre-main sequence phase during which they are still likely surrounded by an accretion disk represents a puzzling stage of the rotational evolution solar-mass stars. While accreting and contracting do not seem to spin-up substantially. It is usually assumed that magnetospheric star-disk interaction tends maintain stellar rotation period constant (disklocking), but this hypothesis has never been thoroughly verified. Our aim investigate impact mechanism on spin phases. We devise model...
Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) accrete material from their discs through magnetospheres. The geometry of the accretion flow strongly depends on magnetic obliquity, i.e., angle between rotational and axes. We aim at deriving distribution obliquities in a sample 10 CTTSs. For this, we monitored radial velocity variations HeI$λ$5876 line these stars' spectra along cycle. HeI is produced shock, close to pole. When axes are not aligned, this modulated by stellar rotation. amplitude modulation...
Recent spectropolarimetric observations of otherwise ordinary G, K, and M giants revealed localized magnetic strips in the HRD coincident with regions where first dredge-up core He-burning occur. We seek to understand origin fields such late-type giant stars. In analogy dwarf stars, we focus primarily on parameters known influence generation outer convective envelope. compute classical dynamo along evolutionary tracks low- intermediate-mass stars at various metallicities using stellar models...
Context. Young solar analogs reaching the main sequence experience very strong magnetic activity, generating angular momentum losses through wind and mass ejections. Aims. We investigate signatures of fields activity at surface in prominence system ultra-rapid rotator V530 Per, a G-type solar-like member young open cluster α Persei. This object has rotation period that is shorter than all stars with available maps. Methods. With time-series spectropolarimetric observations gathered ESPaDOnS...
Abstract Planets in close-in orbits interact magnetically and tidally with their host stars. These interactions lead to a net torque that makes planets migrate inward or outward depending on orbital distance. We systematically compare the strength of magnetic tidal torques for typical observed star–planet systems (T-Tauri hot Jupiter, M-dwarf Earth-like planet, K star Jupiter) based state-of-the-art scaling laws. find characteristics system, effects can dominate. For very planets, we both...
The surface angular velocity evolution of low-mass stars is now globally understood and the main physical mechanisms involved in it are observationally quite constrained. Additionally, recent observations showed anomalies rotation period distribution open clusters sequence early K-type that cannot be reproduced by current momentum model. In this work, we study parameter space star-planet system's configurations to investigate if including tidal interaction models could reproduce these...
Tidal interaction governs the redistribution of angular momentum in close binary stars and planetary systems determines evolution towards possible equilibrium state. Turbulent friction acting on tide convective envelope low-mass is known to have a strong impact this exchange binaries. Moreover, theoretical modelling recent literature as well presented paper suggests that dissipation dynamical tide, constituted tidal inertial waves propagating envelope, weak compared during red-giant phase....
Age estimation techniques such as gyrochronology and magnetochronology can't be applied to stars that exchanged angular momentum with their close environment. This is especially true for massive close-in planetary companion (with a periods of few days or less), which could have been strongly impacted the rotational evolution host star, along stellar evolution, through star-planet tidal interaction. We showed interaction planet its star can modify surface rotation rate this latter, in most...
The dissipation of the kinetic energy wave-like tidal flows within convective envelope low-mass stars is one key physical mechanisms that shapes orbital and rotational dynamics short-period exoplanetary systems. Although are magnetically active objects, question how star's magnetic field impacts large-scale excitation, propagation waves still remains open. Our goal to investigate impact stellar magnetism on forcing waves, their in as they evolve. We have estimated amplitude contribution...
Quantifying tidal interactions in close-in two-body systems is of prime interest since they have a crucial impact on the architecture and rotational history bodies. Various studies shown that dissipation tides either body very sensitive to its structure dynamics, like differential rotation which exists outer convective enveloppe solar-like stars giant gaseous planets. In particular, waves may strongly interact with zonal flows at so-called corotation resonances, where wave's Doppler-shifted...
The presence of a massive close-in planet with an orbital period few days or less around low-mass star can possibly results in strong variation the properties central star. Indeed, star-planet tidal interactions generate exchanges angular momentum that spin-up. This effect could then lead to gyrochronological ages biased towards younger ages. Aims. article provides community TATOO, standalone tool based on tidal-chronology, estimate age planetary system by only using its observed properties:...