This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of dietary addition probiotics (Protexin) and prebiotics (active MOS, mannan oligosaccharides) on growth performance, carcasses, antibody titer in broilers. A total number 360-day-old Ross broiler chicks were randomly divided into 9 groups a 3 × factorial arrangement. Nine starter (0-21 d) finisher (21-35 diets formulated by using levels (0, 1, 2 g/kg feed) MOS 1.5 allotted groups. Feed intake not affected interaction treatments during...

ABSTRACT Follicular fluid is a haven that provides microenvironment for the development and maturation of oocytes. It medium means communication within follicular cells. The role in follicles oocytes involves actions certain genes. Here, we examined impact CFF on gene expression camel during (IVM). Hypothetically, IVM was enhanced with 2.5% CFF, analyzed several genes including Bax, Bcl-2, P53, Acta2, TGFβ, Cx43, Tagln. Consequently, from camels had substantial effect mRNA transcript level...

Background: This study evaluates the efficacy of large animal feed as an economical alternative to standard laboratory rodent diets in Wistar rats, with a focus on body weight, and water intake reproductive health outcomes. Methods: Three groups were observed over four weeks: 1st control group feed) C), 2nd T1 3rd T2 supplemented raisins. Result: Body weight analysis showed that (C) supported higher overall gain, while promoted elevated consumption, indicating its adequacy maintaining...

ABSTRACT During IVF and embryo development in vitro there are a lot of free radical oxygen reactive spices (ROS), the lower successful viable rate. Rumex vesicarius plant is used as food acts biochemical marker scavenger (ROS). The aim this research was to study role water seeds extract (RVWSE) on ova (IVF) mice. Water seed extracts RV were made at concentration 10 mg/ml. These intended be added fertilization medium mice oocytes. This showed that RVWSE treated had significantly (P<0.05)...

Purpose: To investigate the role of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a cryoprotectant and solvent in bovine embryogenesis, with particular focus on its impact gene expression during early late developmental stages. Method: Bovine embryos were used to evaluate effects DMSO genes critical apoptosis processes. Gene analysis was performed assess changes both pro-apoptotic anti-apoptotic markers, well essential for growth survival. Results: Dimethyl influenced stage-specific manner. During...

Purpose: To evaluate the utilization of diagnostic tools such as California Mastitis Test (CMT) and milk pH colour assessments for detecting subclinical mastitis (SCM). Method: A total 60 samples were collected from apparently healthy local dairy cows in Dhamar City, Yemen, to investigate incidence SCM. The subjected well tests colour. Results: According CMT results, 45 % had rate prevalence (+), (++) (+++) results was 17 (28 %), 7 (12 %) 3 (5 respectively. In terms pH, 27 (45 a between 6.6...

Cadmium (Cd), a very toxic heavy metal, poses significant environmental and public health risks, particularly affecting the liver. This study examined therapeutic effectiveness of Ziziphus spina-christi(ZSC) extract, known forits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective properties, in alleviating cadmium-induced liver damage rats. Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups: control, ZSC-treated, Cd-exposed, Cd + ZSC-treated. Rats administered ZSC extract orally for 21 days,...

Forty male Naemi lambs were used to evaluate the effect of total mixed rations (TMR) alone or in combination with supplementation alfalfa hay offered at different schedules on growth, carcass characteristics, and meat quality. Lambs age three months, an average weight 28.85±1.09 kg, randomly selected distributed into four feeding systems, 10 each, as follows: TMR diet (control); plus 100 g hay; 200 every two days; 300 days. The fresh drinking water ad libitum. treated groups (with hay) had...

Background: The embryo genomic material used in this study came from an equal contribution of maternal and paternal genes. Gene expression during IVEP development was controlled by several factors: the genetic makeup embryo, epigenetic contributions culture materials. aims research were to impact ionomycin treatment on sperm capacitation time its impacts gene some sensitive genes (Bcl-2, Bax, HSPB1, IGF1 GDF9) IVEP. Methods: semen placed a sterile 15ml tube containing 5ml medium then split...

Background: It has become important to provide advice and education herbal remedies users increase evidence-based awareness of their potential side effects. This research explores the effects Ziziphus spina-christi (ZSC) aqueous extract on biochemical indicators histopathological changes liver, kidneys female rats. Methods: Fifteen rats (five in each group) were orally administrated with ZSC at dosages 10, 50 100 mg/kg bw/day for 14 days. Five other females considered a control group, given...

Abstract Insects are becoming more popular as a soybean meal substitute because they can be raised sustainably on food and feed residues, which improves farming efficiency, sustainability, animal welfare. In the current study, we replaced 4, 8 12% SBM with lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae determined its effects productive performances, blood parameters, gut morphometry meat quality of broiler chickens. We also compared commercially available black...

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that progresses to many microvascular complications. The phytoconstituents derived from herbs are thought be important sources of anti-diabetic drug candidates. Mimosa pudica one such traditional herbal medicines having wide usage in treating diabetes mellitus. This study aims validate the protective role aqueous and alcoholic extracts whole plant streptozotocin induced diabetic wistar albino rats. overnight fasted rats were initially treated...

It is postulated that alterations in membranous lipids construction, surface characteristics, fluidity, Ca2+ permeability, and cholesterol levels collectively contribute to the process of capacitation induction. The change sperm membrane calcium permeability following main signal for acrosome reaction. response commonly induced vitro using ionophore. study's objectives are determine how ionophore (ionomycin) solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) affect motility, hyperactivity, velocity bovine...

Background: The objective of this research is to find out how much an impact adding camel follicular fluid (CFF) oocytes in vitro maturation (IVM) medium has on getting meiosis back track. Methods: Ovaries from camels were obtained at the central slaughterhouse Riyadh, Kingdom Saudi Arabia (KSA). Oocytes extracted follicles ranging size 2 8 mm. Camel cultivated a containing varying amounts fluid: 0% (control), 2.5% and 5% for duration 32-36 hours. Result: According result, rate was...

Reliable estimates of how human activities may affect wildlife populations are critical for making scientifically sound resource management decisions. A significant issue in estimating the consequences management, development, or conservation measures is need to account a variety biotic and abiotic factors, such as land use climate change, that interact over time altering habitats populations. The snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775), vulnerable species, extremely sensitive indirect...

BackgroundWild canids form an important component of the ecosystem but are generally less studied and least prioritized for conservation. Diet is fundamental effective management exhibits role a species in ecosystem. Golden jackal (Canis aureus, Linnaeus, 1758), medium-sized canid known opportunistic omnivorous foraging behavior.MethodsThis research investigates feeding ecology golden jackals within Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Himalayas. From August 2020 to July 2022, trails (n = 9;...

Background: Studies on the role of oxidative stress in cadmium-induced reproductive toxicity have prompted numerous investigations into use antioxidants against toxicity. Natural compounds including curcumin and resveratrol proven to be effective mitigating damage. Ziziphus spina-christi (ZSC), is known for its abundance antioxidant profile has shown considerable protective effects from heavy metals like cadmium. This current study seeks uncover mechanism behind which ZSC properties protect...

Several methods have been conducted for embryo sex preselection, which includes X- and Y- sperm separation, changing the pH of female reproductive tract, time mating before or after ovulation, feeding formula, such as altering presence minerals in diet content breeding may affect preselection ratio. In this study, three food formulas to feed sheep were created with cooperation Arabian Agricultural Services Company (Arasco). Ewes fed modified one month males. The first group (A) (30 ewes),...

Background: The utilization of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo production (IVEP) has increased significantly as an effective tool assisted reproductive technology. Sperm capacitation is a process membrane maturation allowing the acrosome reaction to take place. Ionomycin calcium ionophore that induces by increasing cycling across phospholipid membranes. aim this study was enhance cleavage rate development bovine embryos. Methods: Bovine ovaries were collected from central slaughter...

Background: Embryo production in vitro requires three steps: maturation (IVM), fertilization (IVF) and culture (IVC). The first step the of oocytes is germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), followed by completion 1st meiotic division formation polar body. These parameters are critical during ovary oocyte selection. This study aimed to evaluate bovine collection for IVM. Methods: Ovaries collected from cows a 0.9% NaCl saline solution at central slaughterhouse were divided into two normal...

Abstract The cloning between different animals known as interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer (iSCNT) was carried out for endangered species. iSCNT has been characterized by a poor success rate due to several factors that influence the formation of SCNT in various cytoplasms. cycle transferred cell, passage number cultured mitochondria oocytes, and their capabilities are among these factors. This study investigates role Arabian Oryx culture when transplanted an enucleated domestic cow...

Abstract Rumex vesicarius (RV) is an edible wild annual plant, and it reported that contains a good source of minerals, protein, ascorbic acid. Several studies have indicated the anti-liver damage, anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant properties RV plant. There are currently no reports regarding effect on fertility. Therefore, this study focuses impact water seed extracts mice plants were collected, prepared; 50 mg/kg body weight (BW) was then injected into (male female) using oral feeding...

Background: Launaea angustifolia (LAN) is a wild plant grown in several Arabian countries West Asia and North Africa. polymorphic inter- intraspecific genus that includes about 54 species 10 subspecies classified into eight sections. This study illustrates the effects of angustifo LAN (LAn) extract on male female body weight blood serum enzymes alanine aminotransferase (LAT) Alkaline phosphatase LAN, with histology liver kidneys used as an animal model for humans. Methods: A quantity 100 mg...