- Advanced battery technologies research
- Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
- Conducting polymers and applications
- Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
- Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
- Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
- Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
- Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications
- Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
- Advanced Battery Technologies Research
- Ionic liquids properties and applications
- Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells
- Membrane Separation Technologies
- Graphene research and applications
- Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies
- Membrane Separation and Gas Transport
- Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
- Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation
Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute
2015-2024
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
2018-2024
Membrane Technology & Research (United States)
2020
Bhavnagar University
2017-2020
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
2016-2019
Sogang University
2009-2018
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
2012-2017
Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University
2014
University of Connecticut
2014
The University of Texas at Austin
2009-2013
Organic−inorganic hybrid membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol)−SiO2 were prepared under acidic and basic conditions, in which sulfonic acid groups introduced at the inorganic segment. These extensively characterized for their morphology, intermolecular interactions, thermal mechanical stability, physicochemical properties using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential calorimetry (DSC), dynamic...
This review addresses the basic route used to synthesize composite membrane materials. The main emphasis has been given preparation procedures of inorganic materials, their modifications and composites with perfluorinated hydrocarbon polymers. properties are addressed respect fuel cell applications.
Herewith we are reporting a half-cell study of ceria electrode material made by uniform doping silver and platinum nanoparticles for high performance supercapacitor applications. The hydrothermally synthesized had 5–7 nm size doped particles decorated on graphene sheet. electrodes were prepared dip coating. measured specific capacitance the neat Gr–CeO2 was found to be 208 F g–1 at 1 A current density. Doping with platinum, large increase in observed. Silver gave 1017 density, 5-fold...
Due to energy crises in the future, much effort is being directed towards alternate sources. Solar accepted as a novel substitute for conventional sources of energy. Out long list various types solar cells available on market, solid state photoelectrochemical (SSPECs) and dye sensitized (DSSCs) are proposed an alternative costly crystalline cell. This review provides common platform SSPECs DSSCs using polymer electrolyte, particularly polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based electrolytes. numerous...
Benchmarking of a polyethylene–styrene–divinylbenzene-based interpolymer cation exchange membrane for vanadium redox flow batteries.
The development of high-performance membranes to address the issue vanadium ion crossover in redox flow batteries (VRFB) is a significant area focus. Current commercial perfluorinated suffer from economic impracticality, poor selectivity, and electrolyte leakage. In this report, we present composite membrane called PANI-Si@PP, which exhibits exceptional selectivity for protons over ions due Donnan exclusion by positively charged polyaniline backbone presence well-defined proton conductive...
Poly(vinyl alcohol)–silica composite proton-exchange membranes were prepared by a sol–gel process in acidic conditions using aminopropyltriethoxysilane as an inorganic precursor and functionalized with phosphonic acid. Phosphorylation of the was confirmed Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy ion-exchange capacity (IEC) studies. These extensively characterized for their thermal mechanical stabilities, physicochemical electrochemical properties thermogravimetric analysis (TGA),...
Li-ion battery anodes made of SnO2 nanoparticles and a TiO2-supported nanocomposite formed equimolar amounts the Sn Ti oxides were investigated, respectively. By limiting voltage window charge/discharge cycles to range 50 mV–1.0 V, both SnO2-based anode SnO2/TiO2-based show improved cycling stability. Compared nanoparticle based anodes, TiO2-support-SnO2 exhibit better cyclability higher Coulombic efficiency. During first lithiation process, Li+ conducting LixTiO2 is in SnO2/TiO2 composite,...
The electrospinning of chitosan remains challenging due to its rigid crystalline structure, insufficient viscosity, and limited solubility in common organic solvents. This work presents a “smart” modification that allows irrespective molecular weight or deacetylation value without blending with synthetic polymers. A novel derivative, namely 2‐nitrobenzyl‐chitosan (NB), at various molar compositions chitosan:2‐nitrobenzaldehyde (1:1 (NB‐1), 1:0.5 (NB‐2), 1:0.25 (NB‐3)) was synthesized by the...
Rational design of active and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts for the generation hydrogen oxygen is crucial clean renewable energy. Herein, we developed a robust method preparation from RuO 2 phosphomolybdic acid (PMA)-encapsulated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). It involves low-temperature thermal encapsulation PMA followed by anchoring at sites ion exchange. @PMA/MWCNTs showed an exceptionally low overpotential 41 mV evolution reaction (HER) with Tafel slope 71 d −1 ec in...