The emergence of resistance by microorganisms to multiple antibiotics and the development alternative strategies control growth detrimental have led introduction nanoparticles as novel antimicrobial agents. Nanoparticles exhibit distinct chemical, physical biological properties from their bulk counterparts which owe huge scope applications in various areas science technology. Zinc oxide nanoparticles, one multifunctional inorganic attained ample interest for vast applications, especially...

Iron-oxide nanoparticles are synthesized by the Green Chemistry method and using Gooseberry leaves extract as reducing agent. The characterization of was carried common tools which include UV–Vis, SEM, EDX, XRD, FTIR CV. UV–Vis confirms formation iron oxide nanoparticles. SEM verifies spherical morphology Elemental composition determined EDX. XRD peaks details spinal state crystal structure as-synthesized iron-oxide CV results confirm electrochemical nature useful for biosensing. Finally...

The knowledge of COVID-19 is evolving with new aspects the disease continuing to emerge. Children and adolescents younger than 20 years age constitute 10·6% (24 625 231 818) total reported confirmed cases in Pakistan as July 8, 2020, a mortality 0·3% for those aged 10 or 0·5% 11–20 years. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome children (MIS-C), also known paediatric multisystem temporally associated severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (PIMS-TS) being primarily from Europe USA.1Riphagen S Gomez...

The main purpose behind this study was to explore the hurdles and misunderstandings in clinical oral communication encounters along with factors that affect these hurdles. government hospitals Pakistan are dealing uncountable number of patients estimate prevailing norms hospitals, data collected from ten doctors eight using semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis done collect address research questions. findings unveil different cause barriers. For example, participants mention styles...

This study was undertaken to produce canned meat following an effective and cost-effective technique for having safe hygienic ready product cook along with the determination of its preservation quality. Raw boneless (beef, chevon broiler chicken) collected from local market were subjected three treatments (addition two different preservatives no preservative) replications each. Beef, chicken considered type Na-Nitrite (150g/kg) Nacl (5g/kg) used preservatives. Fresh quality compared in ANOVA...

The protein glycation inhibitory activity of ethanolic extract Lawsonia inermis (henna) plant tissues was evaluated in vitro using the model system bovine serum albumin and glucose. Protein oxidation are posttranslational modifications that implicated pathological development many age-related disease processes. This study investigated effects its components, on damage induced by a free radical generator assay system. We found alcoholic can effectively protect against showed action is mainly...

Each year an estimated 289,000 maternal deaths occur worldwide; of which 50 % around labor, delivery and immediate postpartum period. Postnatal care (PNC) is crucial but relatively neglected component in the continuum care, hence a missing link toward safe motherhood. Despite significant improvement child health motherhood interventions, mortality ratio, perinatal neonatal still remain challenge achieving Millennium Development Goals 4 5 Pakistan. This was descriptive cross sectional study...

Green nanotechnology-based approaches have been acquired as environmentally friendly and cost effective with many biomedical applications. The present study reports the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from leaves Emblica phyllanthus, characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, EDX, SEM, AFM, XRD. acute chronic antidiabetic hypolipidemic potential AgNPs was studied in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. A total 11 groups (G1-G11, n = 6) mice were treated different concentrations (150 300 mM)...

During this study, one new coumarin; 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (1) and three quinoline alkaloids; 3-hydroxy, 2, 6-trimethyl–3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c] 5-one (2), ribalinine (3) methyl isoplatydesmine (4) were isolated from the aerial parts of Skimmia laureola their structures established by spectroscopic studies. Compounds 2-4 found to be linear mixed type inhibitors acetylcholinesterase (Ki = 110.0, 30.0 μM, respectively). 2 3 also butyrylcholinesterase,...

Seeking care from a basic or comprehensive facility in response to obstetric complications is key behaviour promoted safe motherhood programmes. This study examined definitions of seeking for maternal health used by families rural Bangladesh, and the frequency determinants locally-defined practices.We conducted 24 semi-structured qualitative interviews with women who had recently given birth characterize behaviours perceived complications. Based on these findings, quantitative household...

Studies on the aerial parts of Rubus niveus yielded six known compounds, 3,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid C(7)H(6)O(4), (1), gallic C(7)H(6)O(5) (2), ethyl galactoside (3), oleanolic (4), beta-sitosterol (5) and 3-O-[beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(12)-D-glucopyranoside (6). Besides this, a derivative with methyl substitution was synthesised as tetramethyl gallate (3). Together this derivative, compounds 1, 2, alcohol soluble, chloroform soluble petroleum ether extracts R. were screened for its...

A new triterpenoid 3α-hydroxy-ursane-5-ene (1) and a known steroid stigma sterol (2) have been isolated for the first time from fruit of Rhazya stricta. The structures these compounds were elucidated identified by spectral studies. crude ethanolic extract R. stricta has led to determination good results antibacterial, lipoxygenase acetylcholinesterase activities. In addition, we also reported activity this plant. Stigma was found be an acetyl-cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50 at...

Studies on the aerial parts of Buddleja crispa yielded 13 known compounds, nonyl benzoate, hexyl p-hydroxy-cinnamate, ginipin, gardiol, 1-heptacosanol, steroidal galactoside (22 R)-stigmasta-7,9 (11)-dien-22 beta-ol-3beta-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, 3-methoxy benzoic acid, beta-sitosterol and ursolic acid. Besides this two iridoid galactosides buddlejosides A, B a benzofuran-type sesquiterpene buddlejone have been isolated from ETOAC fraction B. crispa. Together with above methyl benzoate...

Family Phyllanthaceae belongs to the eudicot order Malpighiales, and its species are herbs, shrubs, trees that mostly distributed in tropical regions. Here, we elucidate molecular evolution of chloroplast genome identify polymorphic loci for phylogenetic inference. We de novo assembled genomes three species, i.e., Phyllanthus emblica, Flueggea virosa, Leptopus cordifolius, compared them with six other previously reported genomes. All comprised two inverted repeat regions (size range...

Abstract The study investigated the potential effect of microbial fermented feed utilization on physicochemical traits, antioxidant enzyme and trace mineral analysis in rabbit meat. A total 72 six‐week‐old male rabbits were weighed randomly divided into four groups (1) (SRKC) control; (2) (SRKP) Lactobacillus plantarum 1 × 10 6 cfu/g fresh weight (FW); (3) (SRKG) Pediococcus acidilactici FW (4) (SRKPG) P. + L. FW. Performance characteristic, weekly body weight, was positively ( p < .05)...

Abstract A new triterpenoid, 3α-hydroxy-D-friedoolean-5-ene (1), along with the known compounds, epitaraxerol (2) and peganidine (3), which have been isolated for first time from aerial parts of Adhatoda vasica Nees. The structures these compounds were elucidated by spectral studies. X- Ray diffraction studies on a bronchodilating hypotensive principle A. vasica, vasicinone (4), also carried out. Key Words: Triterpene epitaraxerolpeganidine.