Nicolas Besse

ORCID: 0000-0002-9983-3058
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About
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Research Areas
  • Magnetic confinement fusion research
  • Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics
  • Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
  • Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
  • Navier-Stokes equation solutions
  • Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
  • Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
  • Fusion materials and technologies
  • Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows
  • Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
  • Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
  • Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials
  • Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
  • High-pressure geophysics and materials
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
  • Model Reduction and Neural Networks
  • Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions
  • Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
  • Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics
  • Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth

Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
2016-2024

Université Côte d'Azur
2016-2023

Lagrange Laboratory
2016-2021

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2009-2020

Université de Lorraine
2004-2016

Institut Jean Lamour
2005-2016

Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique
2009-2013

Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine
2003-2011

Institut Henri Poincaré
2007-2008

Institute of Rural Management Anand
2006

"Generalized Hydrodynamics" (GHD) stands for a model that describes one-dimensional \textit{integrable} systems in quantum physics, such as ultra-cold atoms or spin chains. Mathematically, GHD corresponds to nonlinear equations of kinetic type, where the main unknown, statistical distribution function $f(t,z,\theta)$, lives phase space which is constituted by position variable $z$, and "kinetic" $\theta$, actually wave-vector, called "rapidity". Two key features are first non-local coupling...

10.1016/j.jcp.2023.112431 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2023-08-19

The validity of quasilinear (QL) theory describing the weak warm beam–plasma instability has been a controversial topic for several decades. This issue is tackled anew, both analytically and by numerical simulations which benefit from power modern computers development in last decade Vlasov codes endowed with accuracy diffusion. Self-consistent within Vlasov-wave description show that QL remains valid strong chaotic diffusion regime. However, there non-QL regime before saturation, confirms...

10.1088/0741-3335/53/2/025012 article EN Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 2011-01-07

Cauchy invariants are now viewed as a powerful tool for investigating the Lagrangian structure of three-dimensional (3D) ideal flow (Frisch & Zheligovsky, Commun. Math. Phys., vol. 326, 2014, pp. 499-505, Podvigina et al., J. Comput. 306, 2016, 320-342). Looking at such with modern tools differential geometry and geodesic on space SDiff volume-preserving transformations (Arnold, Ann. Inst. Fourier, 16, 1966, 319-361), all manners generalisations here derived. The equation formula, relating...

10.1017/jfm.2017.402 article EN Journal of Fluid Mechanics 2017-07-21

In this paper we present some classes of high-order semi-Lagran- gian schemes for solving the periodic one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system in phase-space on uniform grids. We prove that distribution function $f(t,x,v)$ and electric field $E(t,x)$ converge $L^2$ norm with a rate \[ \mathcal {O}\left (\Delta t^2 +h^{m+1}+ \frac {h^{m+1}}{\Delta t}\right ),\] where $m$ is degree polynomial reconstruction, $\Delta t$ $h$ are respectively time discretization parameters.

10.1090/s0025-5718-07-01912-6 article EN Mathematics of Computation 2007-10-29

This contribution concerns a one-dimensional version of the Vlasov equation dubbed Vlasov$-$Dirac$-$Benney (in short V$-$D$-$B) where self interacting potential is replaced by Dirac mass.Emphasis put on relations between linearized version, full nonlinear problem and equations fluids. In particular connection with so-called Benney leads to new stability results. Eventually V$-$D$-$B appears be at ``cross road' several problems mathematical physics which have as far concerned very similar properties.

10.3934/krm.2013.6.893 article EN Kinetic and Related Models 2013-01-01

A semi-Lagrangian scheme is proposed for solving the periodic one-dimensional Vlasov--Poisson system in phase space on unstructured meshes. The distribution function f(t,x,v) and electric field E(t,x) are shown to converge exact solution values $L^{\infty}$ norm. rate of convergence O(h4/3 ).

10.1137/s0036142902410775 article EN SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 2004-01-01

Predicting turbulent transport in nearly collisionless fusion plasmas requires one to solve kinetic (or, more precisely, gyrokinetic) equations. In spite of considerable progress, several pending issues remain; although accurate, the calculation is much demanding computer resources than fluid simulations. An alternative approach based on a water-bag representation distribution function that not an approximation but rather special class initial conditions, allowing reduce full Vlasov equation...

10.1063/1.2804079 article EN Physics of Plasmas 2007-11-01

In this paper we consider the multi-water-bag model for collisionless kinetic equations.The representation of statistical distribution function particles can be viewed asa special class exact weak solution Vlasov equation, allowing to reduce latter intoa set hydrodynamic equations while keeping its character.After recalling link with formulationof conservation laws, derive different (MWB) models, namely Poisson-MWB,the quasineutral-MWB and electromagnetic-MWB models. These models are very...

10.3934/krm.2009.2.39 article EN cc-by Kinetic and Related Models 2009-01-01

Finite-dimensional, inviscid equations of hydrodynamics, obtained through a Fourier-Galerkin projection, thermalize with an energy equipartition. Hence, numerical solutions such equations, which typically must be Galerkin-truncated, show behavior at odds the parent equation. An important consequence this is uncertainty in measurement temporal evolution distance complex singularity from real domain leading to lack firm conjecture on finite-time blow-up problem incompressible,...

10.1103/physrevresearch.2.033202 article EN cc-by Physical Review Research 2020-08-05

10.1016/j.cnsns.2007.03.016 article EN Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 2007-04-03

Numerical Approximation of Self-Consistent Vlasov Models for Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Phenomena We present a new numerical method to solve the Vlasov-Darwin and Vlasov-Poisswell systems which are approximations Vlasov-Maxwell equation in asymptotic limit infinite speed light. These model low-frequency electromagnetic phenomena plasmas, thus "light waves" somewhat supressed, turn allows discretization dispense with Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition on time step. construct scheme based...

10.2478/v10006-007-0030-3 article EN International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 2007-10-01

10.1016/j.jcp.2013.03.065 article EN Journal of Computational Physics 2013-04-19

This work addresses non‐linear global gyrokinetic simulations of ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven turbulence with the GYSELA code. The particularity code is to use a fixed grid Semi‐Lagrangian (SL) scheme and this for entire distribution function. 4D drift‐kinetic version already showns interest such SL method which exhibits good properties energy conservation in regime as well an accurate description fine spatial scales. has been upgrated run 5D toroidal ITG turbulence. Linear...

10.1063/1.2404543 article EN AIP conference proceedings 2006-01-01

Maxwell-fluid simulations on a flat-topped moderately overdense plasma slab (typically n0∕nc=1–2) by Berezhiani et al. [Phys. Plasmas 66, 062308 (2005)] {see also the previous work of Tushentsov Rev. Lett. 87, 275002 (2001)]} were seen to lead dynamic penetration an ultrahigh intensity laser pulse into plasma. Two qualitatively different scenarios for presented depending background density. In first one, energy occurs soliton-like structures moving last electron cavitation and is possible...

10.1063/1.2735123 article EN Physics of Plasmas 2007-06-01

This paper presents the results obtained with a set of gyrokinetic codes based on semi-Lagrangian scheme. Several physics issues are addressed, namely, comparison between fluid and kinetic descriptions, intermittent behaviour flux driven turbulence role large scale flows in toroidal ITG turbulence. The question initialization full-F simulations is also discussed.

10.1088/0029-5515/47/9/017 article EN Nuclear Fusion 2007-08-29

A new model is presented, named collisional-gyro-water-bag (CGWB), which describes the collisional drift waves and ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) instabilities in a plasma column. This based on kinetic gyro-water-bag approach recently developed [P. Morel et al., Phys. Plasmas 14, 112109 (2007)] to investigate modes. In CGWB electron-neutral collisions have been introduced are now taken into account. The has validated by comparing linear analysis with other models previously proposed...

10.1063/1.3036930 article EN Physics of Plasmas 2008-12-01

10.1016/j.jcp.2009.02.025 article EN Journal of Computational Physics 2009-03-05

We present the convergence analysis of locally divergence-free discontinuous Galerkin methods for induction equations which appear in ideal magnetohydrodynamic system. When we use a second order Runge Kutta time discretization, under CFL condition , obtain error estimates L2 where m is degree local polynomials.

10.1051/m2an:2005051 article EN ESAIM Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 2005-11-01
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