In this review, we summarize the latest advances in development of various flexible sensors structure platforms fabricated by inkjet printing technique. We first explain general type biosensors which includes tactile published recently that highlighted their features and uses, architecture or platform advantages designed platform. For better understanding process, include working system strategy ink jet process for quality effective design wearable applications. Then, reviewed types sensor...

Modem education in engineering requires the lectures and syllabus to be an effective innovative. This is point of view produce high talented creative engineers providing solutions industries communities. With regard that, a study on effectiveness developing miniproject Embedded Design Interfacing course has been conducted. was intended measure students' satisfaction teaching learning activities implemented throughout towards their success skills development. A survey distributed students...

Organic matter may be converted to energy through various methods, but the most preferable one is Anaerobic Digestion (AD), specifically for biogas production. In sustainable bioenergy production, it can undoubtedly called of widely used methods from feedstock. Over past years, algae waste has become an increasingly acute environmental problem luckily as feedstock produce bioenergy. order improve productivity green algae, this study focused on introduction cobalt (Co) nanoparticles (NPs) in...

This paper is focusing on optimizing harmonic content in Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) design. SPWM designed using VHDL and implemented ALTERA (DE2-70 board). output generated by intersection between sine signal triangle signal. Sine the reference waveform carrier waveform. When value large than signal, pulse will start produce to high. And then when triangular signals higher come low. changed changing of number bit, modulation index frequency used this system more width. The...

The rapid scaling of the CMOS technology is causing evaluation from conventional planar MOSFETs to FinFET architecture, particularly in 22 nm and 14 nodes. FinFETs technologies ensure low power usage better area utilization, as well traditional improvements. It was observed that for FinFETs, smaller width fin, characteristics. drain current characteristics NFinFET PFinFET at both linear saturation regime would decrease magnitude fin decreased. Ion/Ioff ratio generally decreases increases....

Microbial fuel cell, as a promising technology for simultaneous power production and waste treatment, has received great deal of attention in recent years; however, generation relatively low density is the main limitation towards its commercial application. This study contributes toward optimization, terms maximization, microbial cell by employing response surface methodology, coupled with central composite design. For this optimization study, interactive effect three independent parameters,...

We present a simulation study on negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) induced hole trapping in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>E</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>′</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>center defects, which leads to depassivation of interface trap precursor in different geometrical structures high-<mml:math id="M3"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>PMOSFET gate...

This research is focusing on the geometrical variation effects of carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNTFET). The characteristics CNTFET are observed based different diameter, oxide thickness and chiral vector. under study includes drain current, ION/IOFF, quantum capacitance as well threshold voltage. work carried out using labtool nanoHUB.org FETToy Simulator which MATLAB script that calculate ballistic I-V characteristic MSL Nanomaterials used to design analyse electronic properties...

In today’s semiconductor industry, transistor size has been continuously scaled down due to the competition between developers provide a better performance device. Based on Moore’s Law, use of MOSFET technology might end its dimensions’ limitation that affects performance. Carbon Nanotube Field-effect Transistor (CNTFET) become prospect replace carbon nanotube properties (CNT). CNTFET design parameters, changes in diameter CNT and dielectric materials oxide layer significantly affect...

The device dimensions have been consistently scaling down since many developing technologies need smaller and faster-integrated circuits for advancement improvement in both performance density. Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) is one of the promising that able to improve size speed issues. Nanotube (CNT) channel materials FETs. In CNTFET design process, thickness oxide layer played an important role scalability transistor. purpose this work characterize due scaled thickness....

The features of CNT (Nanotube Carbon) are fascinating to study due their unique structural and electrical capabilities. small structure the in Field-Effect Transistor technology can produce a smaller device with better performance. In this work, Taguchi method had been implemented optimize Carbon Nanotube (CNTFET). Minitab 19 software used carry out analysis. Three design parameters (diameter CNT, pitch number CNT) three different sizes each chosen improve CNTFET L27 orthogonal array...

SiGe being one of the most diverse, emerging and richest material for MOSFETs is alluring scientist due to its unique characteristics like high performance, surface channel mobility low threshold voltage as compare that silicon MOSFETs. In spite so much cruciality, performance controlled by several factors resistance junction depth. These urged scientists not relieve on traditional methods meteorology utilize actual potential in terms their application. Hence, a paradigm shift engineering...

Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) is one of the most critical reliability problems in nano-scale p-MOSFETs. The NBTI-induced positive charges cause threshold voltage shifts, hence degrading performance device. However, characteristics (PC) FinFET devices are currently not well-understood. In this work, a numerical simulation using an energy profiling technique on 3D structure suggests that sensitive to level and differ considerably over range, agreement with published...

There has been a paradigm shift in the modern teaching and learning method from face-to-face to blended style. However, most of lecturers having difficulty determining whether style can be used as one approach increase student understanding on engineering subject. Aiming explore effectiveness model subjects, an innovative was designed implemented Semiconductor Device course achievement this The research integrate face-to-face, E-learning, groupwork self-work. A survey final examination...

MyUiTM Engineer is a program especially designed for students in semester 5 with cumulative grade point average (CGPA) below 3.0 at the Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam. The aim to produce high quality electrical and electronic engineering graduates Malaysia. This paper discusses methodology approach implemented order improve students' (GPA). There were no specific methods used this program. more toward motivation. results show that most who joined had improved...

In this paper, a 90 nm NMOS was designed and fabricate to study its electrical characteristics. ATHENA ATLAS module of SILVACO software are the tools used in simulating performance transistor. The parameters under investigation were V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">TH</sub> , Id-Vg Id-Vd relationship. From simulation result, it shown that gate oxide thickness, channel doping, adjust implant dosage halo implantation contribute...

Amorphous carbon (a-C) thin films were deposited on quartz substrate at various temperatures with thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique using methane gas as precursor. The a-C characterized by Current Voltage (I-V) Measurement and UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer. In this experiment, the pyrolysis process was successful to analyse electrical optical properties of CVD gas. are found significantly vary temperatures. At higher temperature, resistivity is lower thus gives conductivity...

Digital Fundamental Course is an elementary course offered by the Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) for semester 1 undergraduate students. Students seem to have difficulty understanding basic concepts a digital systems from lectures, tutorial classes and reference books. Based on initial survey, it found that most students are visual learners who can learn effectively through aids. One popular aids among nowadays video. They would prefer look video...