Constipation and obesity have common risk factors. However, little is known about the occurrence of constipation in individuals with severe associated

Obesity leads to an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system, especially increased sympathetic modulation and decreased vagal tone, some anthropometric, metabolic, lifestyle variables may increase risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Objective. To analyze association between biochemical anthropometric markers, food intake, physical activity level severely obese individuals. Methodology. The present study is a cutout randomized clinical trial "Effect nutritional intervention olive oil...

Background: Musculoskeletal pain is associated with obesity; however, information on factors in adults obesity and severe limited.The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence musculoskeletal by site intensity individuals (body mass index ≥ 35.0 kg/m 2 ).Methods: Baseline data from DieTBra Trial evaluating symptoms nine body regions over last seven days using Nordic Questionnaire Symptoms Numerical Pain Scale.The variables analyzed multiple Poisson regression hierarchical analysis...

Despite the worldwide growth of class II and III obesity, factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in these obese individuals are not widely understood. Moreover, no study has investigated associations South America. Our aimed to investigate prevalence T2DM its factors, an emphasis on biochemical parameters eating habits, individuals. We also analyze correlation between glycemic body mass index (BMI). Baseline data from a randomized clinical trial (DieTBra Trial) 150 (BMI > 35 kg/m

Cardioprotective effects associated with extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) have been studied within the Mediterranean diet. However, little is known about its consumption in traditional Brazilian diet (DieTBra) or without any dietary prescription, particularly severely obese individuals. This study aimed to assess effectiveness of DieTBra and EVOO cardiometabolic risk factor (CMRF) reduction We conducted a parallel randomized clinical trial 149 individuals (body mass index ≥ 35.0 kg/m2) aged...

Dietary interventions can stabilize and/or reverse bone mass loss. However, there are no reports on its effects mineral density (BMD) in severely obese people, despite the vulnerability of this group to We examine effect extra virgin olive oil supplementation and traditional Brazilian diet (DieTBra) BMD levels calcium, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH) adults. A randomized controlled trial followed-up with adults (n = 111, mean body index 43.6 kg/m2 ± 4.5 kg/m2) for 12 weeks. Study...

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a prevalência de fatores risco cardiovascular e inadequações consumo alimentar em cadetes da Academia Força Aérea Brasileira associação com sexo ano formação. Estudo transversal 166 Brasileira, Pirassununga – SP, entre junho dezembro 2013. Foram avaliadas medidas antropométricas, parâmetros bioquímicos clínicos, nível atividade física, tabagismo alimentar. Testes Qui-Quadrado Pearson ou Exato Fisher foram utilizados. A excesso peso (IMC >25,0...

We analyzed the effectiveness of two nutritional interventions alone and together, EVOO DieTBra, on inflammatory profile severely obese individuals. This study was an RCT with 149 individuals aged from 18 to 65 years, a body mass index ≥ 35 kg/m

Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate whether sitting height‐to‐stature ratio (SHSR) is associated with total and central obesity in the elderly. Methods This a cross‐sectional 133 noninstitutionalized High SHSR (≥ 1SD above mean) used as marker undernutrition (MU) early life. Poisson's multiple regression determine association between variables. Results prevalence high 21.0%, 43.6% 50.4%. Elderly presented statistically significant (PR 1.50; 95% CI 1.04–2.18)...

ObjectiveTo assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and factors associated with serum levels in adult women class II/III obesity.MethodsWe analysed baseline data from 128 obesity i.e. BMI ≥35 kg/m2 who participated DieTBra clinical trial. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, sun exposure, sunscreen, dietary intake calcium D, menopause, diseases, medication, body composition were using multiple linear regression.Results128 had mean 45.53 ± 6.36, age 39.7 8.75 30.02 ng/ml 9.80. Vitamin was...

This study aimed to estimate the incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) and associated factors in an outpatient cohort people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) followed between October 2009 July 2011. We evaluated nausea and/or vomiting, dyspepsia, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, flatulence. The outcome variable was presence three or more GIS. Sociodemographic (sex, skin color, age, income, years schooling), lifestyle (smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity level),...

Abstract Background Understanding the association between sarcopenia-related variables and several risk factors may help to implement interventions aimed at preventing its occurrence by reducing or controlling identified factors. Although changes in body composition occur both sexes, women, muscle loss is accentuated due decreased estrogen levels following menopause. This study aims determine associated with parameters middle-aged women class II/III obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 35 kg/m 2...

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) increases the risk of cardiometabolic diseases in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). However, there is a lack evidence regarding effectiveness nutritional intervention on several parameters this population. Therefore, study aimed to evaluate two interventions PLWHA treated ART. A parallel randomized clinical trial was performed The participants (n = 88) were divided into groups: (1) counseling 44) and (2) individualized dietary prescription 44). follow-up...

Drugs are the most widely used therapeutic tool for treatment of diseases. However, misuse can lead to an adverse drug event (ADE) in susceptible individuals such as those that severely obese. This study aimed describe frequency ADEs, associations ADEs with anatomical chemical classes and their respective frequency, estimate prevalence analyse factors associated ADE adults severe obesity. Cross-sectional analysis baseline data from a randomized clinical trial central-western region Brazil. A...

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence physical inactivity and whether it is associated with sociodemographic, lifestyle, clinical, anthropometric, body composition variables in people living HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This makes use data from a cohort 288 adults aged ≥19 years, conducted between October 2009 July 2011. studied were sex, age, education, income, skin color, tobacco use, alcohol intake, mass index, fat percentage, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, length diagnosis,...

The objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness two nonpharmacological interventions-traditional Brazilian diet (DieTBra), and extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO)-in terms reduction in pain intensity individuals with severe obesity. We conducted a 12-week parallel randomized clinical trial 149 (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m2) who were into three groups: supplementation EVOO (n = 50), DieTBra 49), + 50). Of total, 133 mean BMI 46.04 kg/m2 completed study. By end follow-up, there...

Aim:The present study aimed to investigate the incidence of both upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms associated factors in HIV-infected adults with or without antiretroviral therapy (ART).Methodology: This is part a clinical cohort conducted adult Midwestern Brazil on outpatient care.Outcome variables were presence (nausea/vomiting, dyspepsia, heartburn) (diarrhea, constipation, flatulence) incident week before data collection.Explanatory sex, tobacco use, nutritional status, waist...