Rafael Berkvens

ORCID: 0000-0003-0064-5020
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies
  • IoT Networks and Protocols
  • Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
  • Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
  • Speech and Audio Processing
  • Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling
  • Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies
  • Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
  • Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
  • Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
  • Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
  • Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
  • IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
  • Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
  • Wireless Body Area Networks
  • Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization
  • RFID technology advancements
  • Biometric Identification and Security
  • Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing
  • Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms
  • Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
  • Power Line Communications and Noise
  • Emotion and Mood Recognition
  • Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis
  • Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics

University of Antwerp
2016-2025

IMEC
2024

iMinds
2015-2016

Herein, we focus on convergent 6G communication, localization and sensing systems by identifying key technology enablers, discussing their underlying challenges, implementation issues, recommending potential solutions. Moreover, discuss exciting new opportunities for integrated applications, which will disrupt traditional design principles revolutionize the way live, interact with our environment, do business. Regarding enabling technologies, continue to develop towards even higher frequency...

10.1109/access.2021.3053486 article EN cc-by IEEE Access 2021-01-01

This white paper explores future localization and sensing opportunities for beyond 5G wireless communication systems by identifying key technology enablers discussing their underlying challenges, implementation issues, potential solutions. In addition, we present exciting new applications, which will disrupt traditional design principles revolutionize the way live, interact with our environment, do business. Following trend initiated in NR systems, 6G continue to develop towards even higher...

10.48550/arxiv.2006.01779 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2020-01-01

Precision Agriculture (PA) is a management strategy that utilizes communication and information technology for farm management. It key to improve productivity by using the best agricultural practices optimal usage of resources. faces diverse challenges due soil degradation, climate variation, increasing costs. To unfold these challenges, PA uses Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) exploits acquisition, communication, processing data as basic enabling technologies amplify crop yield. Also, many...

10.1109/access.2021.3116814 article EN cc-by IEEE Access 2021-01-01

Location data is an important piece of information in many Internet Things (IoT) applications. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have been established as the standard for large-scale localization. However, rapidly increasing need to locate IoT devices recent years has exposed several shortcomings traditional GNSS approaches. These limitations include weak signal propagation indoor and dense environments, inability calculate or obtain a location remotely, high energy consumption....

10.1109/jiot.2023.3243207 article EN cc-by IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2023-02-07

Because of the increasing relevance Internet Things and location-based services, researchers are evaluating wireless positioning techniques, such as fingerprinting, on Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) communication. In order to evaluate fingerprinting in large outdoor environments, extensive, time-consuming measurement campaigns need be conducted create useful datasets. This paper presents three LPWAN datasets which collected large-scale urban rural areas. The goal is provide research...

10.3390/data3020013 article EN cc-by Data 2018-04-10

The spectrum of Internet Things (IoT) applications is exponentially growing, driving the demand for better energy performance metrics. In conjunction, Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) have evolved as long-range connectivity enabler with low management cost. integration LPWAN communication assists in reliable IoT operation extended lifetime. Notable technologies that contend many are LoRaWAN, DASH7, Sigfox, and NB-IoT. Most end-devices such sensors actuators battery powered, therefore...

10.3390/s20174794 article EN cc-by Sensors 2020-08-25

This paper presents the DASH7 Alliance Protocol 1.0. It is an industry alliance standard for wireless sensor and actuator communication using unlicensed sub-1 GHz bands. The explains its historic relation to active RFID standards ISO 18000-7 433 MHz communication, basic concepts paradigms of protocol. Since protocol a full OSI stack specification, discusses implementation every layer.

10.1109/cscn.2015.7390420 article EN 2015-10-01

Recently, Semtech has released a Long Range (LoRa) chipset which operates at the globally available 2.4 GHz frequency band, on top of existing sub-GHz, km-range offer, enabling hardware manufacturers to design region-independent chipsets. The SX1280 LoRa module promises an ultra-long communication range while withstanding heavy interference in this widely used band. In paper, we first provide mathematical description physical layer Secondly, investigate maximum technology three different...

10.3390/s20164366 article EN cc-by Sensors 2020-08-05

This paper presents results from comparing different Wi-Fi fingerprinting algorithms on the same private dataset. The where realized by independent teams in frame of off-site track EvAAL–ETRI Indoor Localization Competition which was part Sixth International Confere nce Positioning and Navigation (IPIN 2015). Competitors designed validated their against publicly available UJIIndoorLoc database contains a huge reference- validation data set. All competing systems were evaluated using mean...

10.3233/ais-170421 article EN Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments 2017-02-21

The Internet of Things (IoT) has caused the modern society to connect everything in our environment a network. In myriad IoT applications, smart devices need be located. This can easily done by satellite based receivers. However, there are more energy-efficient localization technologies, especially Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN). this research, we discuss accuracy an outdoor fingerprinting technique using large Sigfox dataset which is openly available. A kNN (k Nearest Neighbors)...

10.1109/ipin.2018.8533826 article EN 2018-09-01

Practical location estimation is never ideal, and each estimate burdened with a certain level of error. In many use-case scenarios, knowing the magnitude these errors can significantly improve usability estimates. The localization for different approaches are currently assessed using static performance benchmarks. These benchmarks typically provide aggregate metrics that statistically characterize across entire deployment environment. Due to potentially dynamic nature spatial heterogeneity...

10.1109/access.2019.2903880 article EN cc-by-nc-nd IEEE Access 2019-01-01

Because of the increasing relevance Internet Things and location-based services, researchers are evaluating wireless positioning techniques, such as fingerprinting, on Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) communication. In order to evaluate fingerprinting in large outdoor environments, extensive, time-consuming measurement campaigns need be conducted create useful datasets. This paper presents three LPWAN datasets which collected large-scale urban rural areas. The goal is provide research...

10.20944/preprints201803.0139.v1 preprint EN 2018-03-19

Internet of Things (IoT) technology is shaping different aspects agriculture management strategies. Precision Agriculture (PA) can be improved by the provision adequate nutrients and effective control pests diseases. Effective analysis utilization IoT technologies help in PA. stipulates connectivity between multiple devices but limited battery energy remains as a foremost concern. This constraint needs combined approach energy-efficient harvesting mechanisms for long term monitoring data...

10.1109/comsnets48256.2020.9027392 article EN 2020-01-01

Most applications and services of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) rely on accurate continuous vehicle location information. The traditional localization method based the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is most commonly used. However, it does not provide reliable, continuous, positioning in all scenarios, such as tunnels. Therefore, this work, we present an algorithm that exploits existing Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication channel operates within LTE-V...

10.3390/s22030847 article EN cc-by Sensors 2022-01-22

Location-based services play an important role in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, a trade-off has to be made between the location estimation error and battery lifetime IoT device. As devices communicate over Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN), signal strength localization methods can use existing communication link estimate their location. In this paper, we present comparison three proximity methods, one fingerprinting method ranging using Sigfox messages. To evaluate these...

10.1109/wpnc.2018.8555743 article EN 2018-10-01

In this paper, we study a multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) machine type communication (MTC)-enabled intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) system, where multi-antenna access point (AP) transmits information symbols to set of Internet Things (IoT) users with short packet transmission. particular, the total energy efficiency (EE) and number IoT that could be served fairly are maximized by jointly optimizing active passive beamformers. An efficient algorithm based on alternating...

10.1109/tvt.2023.3266424 article EN cc-by IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2023-04-12
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