Miroslav Černý

ORCID: 0000-0003-0235-8973
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About
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Research Areas
  • Microstructure and mechanical properties
  • Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
  • High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior
  • Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
  • Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
  • Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties
  • High-pressure geophysics and materials
  • Shape Memory Alloy Transformations
  • High Temperature Alloys and Creep
  • Metallurgical and Alloy Processes
  • Advanced materials and composites
  • Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms
  • Education, Psychology, and Social Research
  • Fatigue and fracture mechanics
  • Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
  • Electromagnetic Effects on Materials
  • Mechanical Behavior of Composites
  • Magnetic Properties of Alloys
  • Advanced ceramic materials synthesis
  • Magnetic properties of thin films
  • Historical Legal Studies and Society
  • Semiconductor materials and interfaces
  • Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques
  • GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials
  • Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Brno University of Technology
2015-2024

Central European Institute of Technology
2015-2024

University of Ostrava
2022

Czech Technical University in Prague
2015-2020

Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics of Materials
2013-2020

Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Prof. Mathey, Prof. Schofer
2018

Ab initio electronic structure calculations of the ideal strength Fe, Co, Ni, and Cr under isotropic tension were performed using linear muffin-tin orbital method in atomic sphere approximation. Magnetic ordering was taken into account by means a spin-polarized calculation. Two approximations for exchange-correlation term employed: namely, local (spin) density approximation generalized gradient Computed values equilibrium lattice parameters, bulk moduli, magnetic moments compared with...

10.1103/physrevb.67.035116 article EN Physical review. B, Condensed matter 2003-01-30

Elastic response and strength of perfect crystals is calculated for triaxial loading conditions from first principles. The stress state constituted by uniaxial tensile superimposed transverse biaxial stresses. maximum evaluated as a function the Results eight cubic metals two orientations ($⟨110⟩$ $⟨111⟩$) primary axis are presented compared with data $⟨100⟩$ direction loading. Obtained results show that, within studied range stresses, monotonically increases increasing most metals. Within...

10.1103/physrevb.82.174106 article EN Physical Review B 2010-11-08

A simulation of a tensile test copper crystal along the [001] direction is performed using Vienna ab initio package (VASP). Stability conditions for uniaxially loaded system are presented and analysed ideal (theoretical) strength loading determined to be 9.4 GPa in tension 3.5 compression. comparison with experimental values performed.

10.1088/0953-8984/16/7/004 article EN Journal of Physics Condensed Matter 2004-02-06

Critical shear stress under the superimposed hydrostatic and uniaxial normal conditions of C, Si, Ge, SiC is evaluated by ab initio density functional theory calculations to investigate response ideal strength (ISS) stresses in covalent crystals. We find a substantial difference responses ISS among crystals examined; e.g., compression increases C but decreases that SiC. The mostly highly nonlinear anisotropic function stress. results thus indicate can significantly affect critical stress,...

10.1103/physrevb.77.100101 article EN Physical Review B 2008-03-10

Despite the absence of band gap calculated for MAX phases, experimental analysis showed crucial role that impurities play in photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation, leading to better performances thanks their intrinsic photoactivity.

10.1039/d2ta06929f article EN Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2023-01-01

Influence of biaxial stresses applied perpendicularly to the [100] loading axis on theoretical tensile strength is studied from first principles. Ten crystals cubic metals and three diamond ceramics were selected as particular case studies. Obtained results show that, within a limited range stresses, monotonously increases with increasing stress for most metals. Within range, dependence can be approximated by linear function. Beyond shows maximum that usually appears in stresses. On other...

10.1103/physrevb.76.024115 article EN Physical Review B 2007-07-30

Four different models (corresponding to loading conditions) of first principles tensile tests are employed determine cohesion and strength several interfaces, namely coherent interfaces two fcc metals (Ni/Ag Ni/Cu) symmetrical tilted Σ5(210) grain boundary in nickel (clean as well sulfur-decorated). The purpose this study is compare the selected critically discuss their advantages limitations. Particular attention paid differences predictions, ability identify weakest link studied system...

10.1088/1361-651x/ab0293 article EN Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering 2019-01-29

This work presents a simple way of estimating uniaxial tensile strength on the basis theoretical shear calculations, taking into account its dependence superimposed normal stress. The presented procedure enables us to avoid complicated and time-consuming analyses elastic stability crystals under loading. atomistic simulations coupled deformations in cubic are performed using first principles computational code based pseudo-potentials plane wave set. Six fcc subjected convenient slip systems...

10.1088/0953-8984/21/14/145406 article EN Journal of Physics Condensed Matter 2009-03-13

The response of three covalent crystals with a diamond lattice (C, Si and Ge) to uniaxial special triaxial (generally nonhydrostatic) loading is calculated from first principles. deformations are described in terms variations bond lengths angles. stress state simulated as superposition axial tension or compression transverse (both tensile compressive) biaxial stresses. stresses considered be adjustable parameters the theoretical strengths along 〈100〉, 〈110〉, 〈111〉 crystallographic directions...

10.1088/0953-8984/25/3/035401 article EN Journal of Physics Condensed Matter 2012-12-13

10.1016/j.msea.2006.09.159 article EN Materials Science and Engineering A 2007-05-11

This work demonstrates a simple but efficient way as to how determine the existence of shear instabilities in ideal bcc crystals under uniaxial loading. The theoretical tensile strengths are derived from calculated values strength and their dependence on superimposed normal stress. presented procedure enables us avoid complicated time-consuming analyses elastic stability crystals. Results first-principles simulations coupled deformations for two most frequent slip systems...

10.1103/physrevb.87.014117 article EN Physical Review B 2013-01-29

Two fcc crystals, Ni and Ir, are subjected to simulated isotropic uniaxial tension along the direction. Their structural stability is assessed by analyzing phonon spectra that calculated from first principles for different values of strain. A relevant analysis elastic conditions also performed. Predicted instabilities correspond well those associated with soft phonons vanishing wavevectors. Although most previous studies predicted in crystals macroscopic (elastic) instabilities, we found...

10.1088/0965-0393/23/5/055010 article EN Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering 2015-05-28

Lattice dynamics and stability of four fcc crystals (Al, Ir, Pt Au) under isotropic (hydrostatic) tensile loading are studied from first principles using the linear response method harmonic approximation. The results reveal that, contrary to former expectations, strengths all limited by instabilities related soft phonons with finite or vanishing wavevectors. critical strains associated such remarkably lower than those volumetric instability. On other hand, corresponding reduction strength is...

10.1088/0953-8984/24/21/215403 article EN Journal of Physics Condensed Matter 2012-04-27

Abstract Principles and advantages of a new concept based on the ab initio aided strain gradient elasticity theory are shown in comparison with classical Barenblatt cohesive model. The method is applied to theoretical prediction critical energy release rate crack tip opening displacement at instability nanopanels made germanium molybdenum crystals. necessary length scale parameter l 1 determined for by best fits computed screw dislocation displacements phonon dispersions. Values rates...

10.1111/ffe.13179 article EN Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 2019-12-29
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