A5100422123- Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Seed Germination and Physiology
- Soybean genetics and cultivation
- Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
- Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
- Plant responses to water stress
- Plant and Fungal Interactions Research
- Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
- Plant tissue culture and regeneration
- Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
- Plant responses to elevated CO2
- Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions
- Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- GABA and Rice Research
- Weed Control and Herbicide Applications
- Horticultural and Viticultural Research
- Banana Cultivation and Research
- Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
- Potato Plant Research
- Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals
- Research in Cotton Cultivation
- Fungal Plant Pathogen Control
Tarim University
2023-2025
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
2025
Guangdong Ocean University
2024
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
2022-2024
Lanzhou University
2024
Honghe University
2024
Northeast Agricultural University
2017-2023
Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences
2023
Institute of Botany
2022
Hainan University
2019-2022
Abstract Background Salinity stress is an environmental constraint that normally develops concurrently under field conditions, resulting in drastic limitation of rice plant growth and grain productivity. The objective this study was to explore the alleviating effects NaCl pre-treatment on seedlings as well salt tolerance mechanisms by evaluating morph-physiological traits. Results Variety Huanghuazhan, either soaked distilled water or 25 mg/L Prohexadione calcium (Pro-Ca), were first...
Soybean seed protein content (PC) and oil (OC) have important economic value. Detecting the loci/gene related to PC OC is for marker-assisted selection (MAS) breeding of soybean. To detect stable new loci OC, a total 320 soybean accessions collected from major soybean-growing countries were used conduct genome-wide association study (GWAS) by resequencing. The ranged 37.8% 46.5% with an average 41.1% 16.7% 22.6% 21.0%. In total, 23 29 identified, explaining 3.4%-15.4% 5.1%-16.3% phenotypic...
Introduction Salt stress is a major abiotic that affects crop growth and productivity. Choline Chloride (CC) has been shown to enhance salt tolerance in various crops, but the underlying molecular mechanisms rice remain unclear. Methods To investigate regulatory mechanism of CC-mediated rice, we conducted morpho-physiological, metabolomic, transcriptomic analyses on two varieties (WSY, salt-tolerant, HHZ, salt-sensitive) treated with 500 mg·L -1 CC under 0.3% NaCl stress. Results Our results...
Using morphological difference analysis and other methods, this study investigated the phenotypic trait diversity of ancient walnut germplasm nuts in Xinjiang, providing theoretical references for origin resource protection. We measured 16 qualitative traits 12 quantitative 304 Xinjiang wild evaluated walnuts using normal distribution, cluster analysis, correlation methods. The results showed that among resources, coefficients variation such as single fruit weight, kernel percentage, shell...
Seeds germination and seedlings growth are crucial factors in ensuring effective rice grain productivity. However, the mechanisms for maintaining seed vigor remains largely unknown. The aging phenomenon that occurs during storage poses a significant challenge to crop production, as it can lead reduced rates impaired vitality. current study explored underlying enable seeds maintain high seedling after long - term storage. We employed transcriptomic metabolomic techniques identify metabolic...
Soybean stem elongation and thickening are related to cell wall composition. Plant morphogenesis can be influenced by blue light, which regulate structure composition, affect growth development. Here, using proteomics metabolomics, differentially expressed proteins metabolites of hypocotyls grown in the dark under light were studied clarify effects on carbohydrate metabolism pathway soybean hypocotyls. Results showed that 1120 differential upregulated 797 downregulated treatment, while 63 36...
Soil salinity pollution is increasing worldwide, seriously affecting plant growth and crop production. Existing reports on how potassium indole-3-butyric acid (IBAK) regulates rice salt stress adaptation by carbon metabolism, transcription factor (TF) genes expression, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites still have limitations. In this study, an IBAK solution at 40 mg L −1 was sprayed leaves the seedling stage. The results showed that application could promote shoot root growth, decrease...
Assessing salt tolerance in plants under field conditions is a challenging task. The objective of this research was to assess the effectiveness different methods (leaf disc assay and pot experiment) for evaluating rice. Using two varieties with tolerance, Changmaogu (CM) 9311, three NaCl levels (0, 0.3%, 1.0%), we evaluated photosynthetic performance terms chlorophyll content leaf assays, as well rate (Pn), content, linear electron flow (LEF), non-photochemical quenching (NPQ),...
In this study, a NhaD-type Na+/H+ antiporter gene designated Ha-nhaD was obtained by selection of genomic DNA from the moderate halophile and alkaliphile Halomonas alkaliphila in Escherichia coli KNabc lacking 3 major antiporters. The presence Ha-NhaD conferred tolerance E. to NaCl up 0.6 mol·L-1 LiCl 0.2 an alkaline pH. pH-dependent Na+(Li+)/H+ antiport activity detected everted membrane vesicles prepared KNabc/pUC-nhaD but not those KNabc/pUC18. exhibited over wide pH range 7.0 9.5, with...
Fusarium verticillioides is an important corn pathogen that can produce fumonisins (FBs) under certain environmental conditions. In this study, we evaluated the enantioselective impact of tebuconazole enantiomers on growth and FB production F. maize-based media at different abiotic factors. The expression biosynthetic genes (FUM1 FUM6) was quantified by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. results showed water activity (aw), temperature, types significantly affected...
Majority legumes in the temperate and arctic zones have water-impermeable seeds (physical dormancy, PY). However, various authors reported that of some Caragana species are water-permeable thus non-dormant. We (1) tested 15 matured same site 2014, 2016 and/or 2017 for presence PY, (2) determined if dry storage decreased or increased percentage with PY (3) located on seed coat 11 where water enters seed. Sixty-three percent 45% C. roborovskyi had 2017, respectively, but only 0–14% other 14...
Internode length and diameter in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) are closely associated with lodging. The pattern of internode elongation increase factors involved were studied two cultivars, HN48 (tall-stem cultivar) HN60 (dwarf cultivar), the growing seasons 2017 2018. Four treatments included natural lighting, shading apical meristem, covering all internodes aluminium foil, whole-plant plastic nets. When number (N) on main stem was >3, N began to elongate. – 1 exhibited most rapid...
The herbaceous perennial legume Mimosa pudica is an invasive weed in many tropical and subtropical regions a serious problem for farmers since it difficult to eliminate from crop field by hand. Moreover, has water impermeable seeds, i.e. , physical dormancy (PY), which could persist the soil seed bank long period of time, thus making big challenge control. aims this study were test effect various laboratory methods on breaking PY seeds M. identify site(s) entry into compare results...
Abstract Background Bidens pilosa L., an annual herb, has recently been shown to be a potential Cd-hyperaccumulating plant. The germination characteristics of B. have documented, while the difference among populations remains unclear. Understanding variability in seed is crucial for determining which use soil remediation programs. Results Present study was conducted compare requirements temperature and water cypselae (the central type, hereafter seeds) from three using thermal time,...
In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of soil microorganisms and extracts <i>Achnatherum inebrians</i> on seed germination seedling growth <i>Elymus nutans</i> were studied. The results showed that both from aboveground belowground parts <i>A. significantly inhibited rate, potential, index, vigor height, root length, fresh weight <i>E. nutans</i>, but increased malondialdehyde content, catalase, peroxidase superoxide dismutase activity seedlings (<i>p</i> < 0.05). allelopathy aqueous was...
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is an important fruit crop for therapeutic and food applications. In June 2022, brown spots were observed on the surface of pomegranate cultivar named Guangyan in Mengzi (23°20'6''N,103°25'5''E), Yunnan, China. The early appeared as circular or irregular lesions, measuring 1~1.5 mm diameter. They light with a clear boundary between disease healthy tissues. Over time, these developed into polygonal lesions covering entire surface. Eventually, diseased fruits...
Streptomyces is a biocontrol agent capable of protecting walnut from stem rot disease caused by the fungal pathogen Cytospora chrysosperma. Antagonistic strains were selected rhizosphere soil for disease. The screened using C. chrysosperma as target pathogen. Using dilution coating plate separation method, confrontation growth rate method and in vitro branch protection experiment, screening antagonistic actinobacteria with inhibitory effect control on tree Strains identified based their...
To understand the characteristics of net NH4+ and NO3- fluxes their relation with H+ in Taxodium, NH4+, were detected by a scanning ion-selective electrode technique under different forms fixed nitrogen (N) experimental conditions. The results showed that higher occurred at 2.1-3.0 mm from root apex T.ascendens T. distichum. Compared to or alone, more stable found NH4NO3 supply conditions, which flux was promoted least 1.71 times NO3-, whereas reduced than 81.66% all plants, indicated is...
Understanding physiological responses in saline agriculture may facilitate wheat breeding programs. Based on a screening test, the Ningmai-14 (NM-14) and Yangmai-23 (YM-23) cultivars were selected for further experiments to understand underlying salinity tolerance mechanism. This study investigated effects of five levels such as Control (CK) = 0 (without NaCl stress), S1 0.20%, S2 0.25%, S3 0.30% S4 0.35% concentrations soil plants. The results showed that increased concentration reduced...