The level of cereal yields and the quality these depend, to a large extent, on crop management system, genetic potential given cultivar, but also factors that may cause damage plants or reduction in yield. Such include fungal diseases cereals, which yield by 15–20%, extreme cases even 60%. main determining occurrence pathogens are weather conditions during growing season plants, rotation, previous crop, soil tillage nitrogen fertilisation. Fungal cereals limit plant growth development, as...

Products derived from wheat grains are an important source of protein in the daily diet people many parts world. The biological value is determined by its amino acid composition and proportions individual acids. Synthesis these compounds influenced genetic factors, as well habitat conditions agrotechnology applied cultivation. aim this study was to assess effect production technology (integrated, intensive) on grain yield content profile common durum grain. Field research conducted at...

1. Agisho, H.A., Hairat, S., 2021. Understanding drought stress in plants for facing challenges and management wheat breeding: a review. Plant Cell Biotech. Mol. Biol. 22, 140-156. Google Scholar

Cultivar, habitat conditions and agrotechnology have an influence on the yield chemical composition of rye grain. The main anti-nutritional substances present in grain include alkylresorcinols, water-soluble pentosans trypsin inhibitors. aim this study was to determine variability concentration compounds selected winter cultivars relation nitrogen fertilisation levels weather conditions. Field studies were conducted at Experimental Station IUNG-PIB Osiny (Poland) two growing seasons...

Superabsorbents are hydrophilic polymers that can absorb large amounts of water.These studies show the use superabsorbent may significantly reduce negative effects drought stress on plants.However, their in field cultivation has so far been minimal.The price hydrogels recently decreased significantly.This was reason for starting research described this work, which experimental plant winter wheat cultivar 'Lucullus' -the cereal is most intensively cultivated Poland.The experiment conducted...

The main anti-nutritive substances present in rye grains include alkylresorcinols, water-soluble pentosans, and trypsin inhibitors. content of these compounds the can be influenced by genetic factors, habitat conditions crop management technology used cultivation. aim study was to determine variability concentration depending on variety, weather production technology. field research conducted at IUNG-PIB Experimental Station Osiny (Poland) three growing seasons 2010/2011, 2011/2012...

Apple pomace, as a by-product, is difficult to manage and produced in significant quantities. This makes it necessary the resulting biomass. It important for environment use pomace an ecological way. can provide source of organic matter be composted, but also added directly soil. The greatest impediments are constant process its production fermentation processes taking place within it, which require storage action drying transportation pomace. Using immediately after formation exogenous soil...

The research has been undertaken to determine whether it is worthwhile do a post-tillage on stubble before applying strip-till or tillage operations such as and ploughing should be performed. Therefore, ploughed + strip (PT), discing (SD) (ST) were evaluated three genetically distant winter wheat cultivars, including Formacja, Metronom Desamo. A three-year field experiment was conducted from 2018 2021 at the Agricultural Experimental Station Kepa-Osiny in Pulawy, Poland. design split-block...

The agricultural application of biocarbons (biochar) derived from different biomass sources in the process pyrolysis is a promising solution for crop productivity and quality, soil health improvement, carbon sequestration. In three-year study, effects low doses biochar (1 t∙ha−1 3 t∙ha−1) origins on winter wheat grain quantity quality were tested. Six types used: husk (WHB), (2) extracted medical plant (MPB), (3) wood chip (WCB), (4) sawdust (SB), (5) made straw rye (RSB), (6) meat bone...

Grains of four naked oat varieties (Amant, Maczo, Polar and Siwek) one hulled variety (Kozak) from three consecutive years (2018, 2019 2020), grown under different nitrogen fertilization regimes (40, 60 80 kg per hectare) were malted then mashed in the laboratory conditions for first time; this was carried out to determine whether grains possess favourable properties as a raw material production malt. Most analysed samples Kolbach index (39.06–46.82%), good extractivity (81.07–81.97%) rather...

The greatest interest in the cultivation of spring wheat is regions with an increased intensity late fallow.However, there are also stronger tendencies to limit area its (similarly other cereals), which mainly due a lower level yielding.Farmers decide on sowing date varieties after plants that leave field late, e.g., potatoes, beets and maize.That why these usually called "alternative wheat".The aim research was determine effect autumn yield technological value grains selected varieties.A...

The paper presents the main reasons for intensity of triticale production in various regions Poland.The analysis was based on statistical data from Central Statistical Office (GUS) years 2015-2017, compiled by voivodships.The performed 19 variables.Cluster used to group voivodships.Five groups voivodships were distinguished, which differed production.The Poland is determined animal (pigs, cattle and poultry population) structural organisational factors.The amount yields obtained farming...

The aim of the study was evaluation economic efficiency intensive and integrated technology production winter wheat spring barley. base for this were results field experiment. effect studies estimation direct costs, surplus some indicators technologies species taking into consideration in experiments. Conducted analyses showed that effects depended mainly on diversified years weather conditions. These can lead getting yields level technologies, but with conditions weather, hampering right...

Celem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie zmienności plonowania pszenicy ozimej uprawianej pasowo w zależności od zakresu uprawy pożniwnej oraz odmiany. Pierwszym czynnikiem był sposób roli: płużny – orka siewna średnio głęboka + uprawa pasowa połączona z siewem (UO); uproszczony zruszenie ścierni agregatem talerzowym (UU); zerowy zmulczowanej (UZ). Drugim były 3 odmiany: Formacja, Metronom i Desamo. Doświadczenie założono metodą split-block 4 powtórzeniach. Odmiany istotnie różnicowały...

In recent years, cereals have been increasingly grown in simplified crop rotations.The aim of the study was to determine grain yield winter triticale cultivars Cerber, Alekto and Fredro under plow or plowless tillage systems different rotations.A three-year conducted at Experimental Station Soil Science Plant Cultivation State Research Institute Puławy, Poland.The depended on weather conditions, rotations, method tillage, genetic factor.Under optimal rainfall, higher yields were obtained...

The aim of the study was to compare production and economic effects different winter rye depending on their technologies. carried out based results obtained from a field experiment conducted in two growing seasons (2018/2019 2019/2020). These experiments were Wielichowo Agricultural Experimental Station, belonging Institute Soil Science Plant Cultivation – State Research Puławy (Poland). result determination efficiency indicators for cultivars varieties according technology technologies...