- Turkey's Politics and Society
- Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts
- Global Energy Security and Policy
- International Relations and Foreign Policy
- International Development and Aid
- Middle East Politics and Society
- Global Peace and Security Dynamics
- Natural Resources and Economic Development
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Risk Management in Financial Firms
- Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics
- Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
- Insurance and Financial Risk Management
- Higher Education Learning Practices
- Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees
- Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
- Economic Sanctions and International Relations
- Defense, Military, and Policy Studies
- Migration, Health and Trauma
- Urban and Rural Development Challenges
- Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
- European Union Policy and Governance
- State Capitalism and Financial Governance
- Migration, Refugees, and Integration
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
2014-2022
International Islamic University Malaysia
2022
Institute for the International Education of Students
2020
National Institute of Health
2018-2019
University of International Relations
2017
China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations
2015
This study presents the strategic hedging framework as a way to trace determinants of foreign policies states. We use case Chinese energy security strategy in Middle East an illustrative study. It first uses four criteria establish that China’s is strong example behaviour. Then it examines impact oil production countries on growth economic relationships with these countries. The results this show clearly plays important role Sino-Middle relations. find positive relationship between...
This article examines policies of both China and the United States in Middle East. It evaluates effectiveness Beijing's strategic hedging behavior against Washington's “hard power” strategies by discussing several policy challenges this region: energy security, Iranian nuclear issue, terrorism, regional alliance structures, “Arab Spring.” The results study show that gradual retreat from East coincides with a stronger Chinese presence region on fronts. In examining Sino‐U.S. power competition...
Background: The Joint External Evaluation (JEE), a voluntary, collaborative process to assess country's capacity under International Health Regulations (IHR) prevent, detect, and respond public health threats. Pakistan was the first country in region volunteer for JEE. objectives were measure country- status building necessary capacities infectious disease threats establish baseline measurement of & capabilities. Methods Materials: A joint assessment IHR Global Security Agenda (GHSA)...
Strategic hedging is used by second‐tier states in order to improve their relative position vis‐à‐vis the system leader. It most likely occur unipolar systems that are experiencing power diffusion, and it involves improvement of both military economic capability while simultaneously avoiding a direct confrontation with takes place against backdrop key dynamics involving diffusion hard soft away from leader toward various states. In this article, I argue strategic gradual, multistage process,...
In light of growing tensions in the Persian Gulf between Iran and Saudi Arabia, search for a formula security five small States—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates (UAE)—has become complex issue. The question that arises is how these States can maintain stability prevailing scenario. As weaknesses tends to polarize region even more, it argued hedging strategy best capture dilemma are facing. This article examines facing current by following (or not) strategy. results...
In order to assess progress toward achieving compliance with the International Health Regulations (2005), member states may voluntarily request a Joint External Evaluation (JEE). Pakistan was first country in WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region volunteer for and complete JEE establish baseline of country's public health capacity across multiple sectors covering 19 technical areas. It subsequently developed post-JEE costed National Action Plan Security (NAPHS). The process developing NAPHS based...
The paradigm of the Waqf system has shifted from movable and immovable properties such as land Waqf, cash others but also to employment electronic or e-Waqf system. Thus, objectives current study are focus on three major research questions which are: exploring usability in Nigerian context; determining challenges implementation recommending prospects for better waqf governance. employs a qualitative approach using semi-structured interview gather information (6) informants e-banking...
Turkey's 'Operation Olive Branch', carried out in Syria's northern Afrin District 2018, fuelled a debate around right to invoke Article 51 of the UN Charter against Yekîneyên Parastina Gel (YPG). This article analyses whether Branch' is be considered as an extensive interpretation Charter, given absence agreement within international community on matter. On basis states' positions regarding Turkish military action District, one hand, and jurisprudence International Court Justice...