This paper considers the classification of hardware trojans in semiconductor chips. The phases chip production life-cycle are reviewed and opportunities for trojan insertion discussed. Trojans classified using a comprehensive attribute taxonomy based on eight categories. A matrix describing relationships between these attributes is defined which can be used to identify trojans.

Background: Today internet is reaching every corner of the world. This has created increase in games who play online. Cases suicide attempts, death, self-harm allegedly have been reported from all parts India. To estimate prevalence gaming disorder (IGD) among engineering students institute Belagavi city.Methods: 262 studying Engineering Institute city were enrolled. Information on socio-demographic was collected by using questionnaire IGD-20 and DSM-5 IGD-9 standard tools used to IGD...

Hepatitis B and C are major health issues in developing countries such as Pakistan Afghan-istan. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence effectiveness a screening program for hepatitis region with no existing programs, estimate their prev-alence general population Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan, well Afghan refugees or migrants. A prospective cohort done Peshawar its adjacent districts, migrants from neighboring provinces Afghani-stan, who presented our tertiary-care...

Recent breakthroughs in understanding the human brain have revealed its impressive ability to efficiently process and interpret thoughts, opening up possibilities for intervening signals. In this paper, we aim develop a straightforward framework that uses other modalities, such as natural language, translate original dreamland. We present DreamConnect, employing dual-stream diffusion manipulate visually stimulated By integrating an asynchronous strategy, our establishes effective interface...

This study explores the impact of inheritance disputes on family dynamics and children's education in District Upper Dir, KP. The research aims to uncover motivations behind intergenerational conflicts their influence familial relationships, with specific focus how these disrupt academic progress. Using a quantitative survey method, data was gathered from 400 respondents across four tehsils, analyzed through descriptive & inferential statistics. findings reveal that disputes, often...

This study is to evaluate the practice of stimulus variation skill (SVS) Secondary School Teachers (SSTs) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). The objective was examine SVS SSTs teaching-learning process. Data collected through observation for which rubric developed. population consists 5537 male KP. 160 were taken as a sample from four districts i.e. Peshawar, Mardan, Charsadda, and Nowshera. A convenient sampling technique applied study. qualitative descriptively analysed. data analysed by applying...

Hepatitis B and C are major health issues in developing countries such as Pakistan Afghan-istan. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence effectiveness a screening program for hepatitis region with no existing programs, estimate their prev-alence general population Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan, well Afghan refugees or migrants. A retrospective cohort done Peshawar its adjacent districts, migrants from neighboring provinces Afghani-stan, who presented our tertiary-care...

In this study, a video-based teaching program was used to assess the knowledge of young mothers in identifying developmental milestones. The purpose study (1) effectiveness program, (2) Methods. Self-structured tool on regarding milestones study. Each mother participated questionnaire. final position, questionnaire score obtained and results evaluated using inferential descriptive statistics. Results. A mean value 4.94 pre-test 11.17 post-test were for all subjects. There strong correlation...

Background: In recent years, healthcare workers have become more dependent on social media platforms such as blogs, wikis, and sites. However, little research has been done physicians' perspectives experiences with in hospitals. Using to better manage health care data is becoming increasingly common. Despite the massive expansion of studies this field, effort made look back at previous work. The purpose study clearly tends examine advantages disadvantages use for managing data. Objective:...

Introduction: The awareness and practices of the general population regarding handling medical emergency situations is important as many lives can be saved from premature deaths if people are equipped to handle situation. aim objective this study was assess about pertaining emergencies. Methodology; This cross-sectional conducted among 202 residents 10 randomly selected villages in Hapur district, Uttar Pradesh, recruited using simple random sampling technique. A pretested structured...

Background: In January 2021, India launched its largest COVID-19 vaccination campaign. Vaccines were distributed at 3,006 locations across India. The health-care workers given first preference for vaccination. are intended to provide immunity without the risk of disease transmission. Methods: A survey was conducted among private dental practitioners and their staff inquire about status, symptoms experienced, post-vaccination practice, out-patient care. complete list registered dentists...

We conclude our review that the spread of dengue outbreak was facilitated by community's ignorance and sloth, as well government authorities. People, religious scholars, leaders, organisations, on other hand, were not organised to participate in prevention eradication, which raised risk infection community. For implementation preventative policies, report advises organising local communities activating leadership with active engagement non-government groups.

Background: Patients who are immune-compromised have a poorer outcome from most serious infections, but this may vary depending on the type of immune deficiency and pathogens. This study is conducted to assess effectiveness ART in reducing mortality HIV/AIDS patients suffering COVID-19. Materials Methods: Databases including PubMed, Medline Scopus May 2021 June 2021were searched for studies describing among COVID-19 co-infection patients. Quality assessment articles was done using CEBM...

The Goal of United Nations' Sustainable Development is to reduce under-five mortality or at below 25 per 1000 live births. large and vulnerable group with a high-risk population in India the age children under five years. According UNICEF, South Asia has highest proportion recorded child mortality, accounting for quarter them. Being member tribal community adds this vulnerability. When compared other social classes, had 19% higher chance dying during newborn period 45% risk post-neonatal...

Introduction: The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has led to psychological distress among healthcare workers. We aimed assess the prevalence of anxiety and insomnia severity various occupational categories frontline HCWs in COVID-19 treatment settings Kathmandu, Nepal. Materials Method: A cross-sectional web-based study was conducted over some time 3 months from March June 2021 workers An electronic survey link sent via email other social messaging sites requested fill a questionnaire...

The COVID-19 pandemic is primarily affecting women and girls, who are bearing the brunt of related deaths, illnesses, socio-economic burdens. also harming health, social economic well-being around world, but leading response making vital contributions to response. Women over-represented among pandemic’s victims far more likely than men be caring for loved ones with pandemic-related illness, or managing impacts on their families, communities countries. In response, stepping up lead health...