Journal Article Reliability of Content Analysis: The Case Nominal Scale Coding Get access WILLIAM A. SCOTT Institute for Social Research, University Michigan Search other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 19, Issue 3, Fall 1955, Pages 321–325, https://doi.org/10.1086/266577 Published: 01 January 1955

Whether we view sustainable development as our greatest challenge or a subversive litany, every phase of education is now being urged to declare its support for (ESD). In this paper, explore the ideas behind ESD and, building on work by Foster and Scott Gough, argue that it necessary think two complementary approaches: 1 2. We see promotion informed, skilled behaviours ways thinking, useful in short-term where need clearly identified agreed, 2 capacity critically about what experts say test...

This discussion paper argues for a creative synthesis between simulation and clinical practice, where an iterative process of continual interaction ensures that skills are learned reinforced within the context everyday professional life.Evidence is mounting long-established approaches to surgical training no longer acceptable in current ethical climate. considers alternatives traditional approach 'learning by doing' context, focusing on recent developments technology virtual reality....

Human alveolar macrophages obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage were labeled overnight with [3H]arachidonic acid. The cells stimulated calcium ionophore A23187, and the 20:4 oxygenated metabolites released into culture medium identified reverse-phase HPLC. Leukotriene B4 was major metabolite produced these cultures. its HPLC elution time, UV spectrum, chemotactic chemokinetic activities for neutrophils. In addition, macrophage- neutrophil-derived leukotriene free acids methyl esters found to...

Background — The Fontan procedure is the definitive operation for palliation of complex congenital heart disease with single-ventricle physiology. Fenestration circuit allows shunting deoxygenated blood to systemic circulation. This improved clinical outcomes patients who are at high risk poor results. However, it controversial whether fenestration beneficial standard-risk patients. Methods and Results prospective, randomized trial evaluated utility in standard preoperative profiles surgery....

Background— Intravenous (IV) amiodarone has proven efficacy in adults. However, its use children is based on limited retrospective data. Methods and Results— A double-blind, randomized, multicenter, dose-response study of the safety IV was conducted 61 (30 days to 14.9 years; median, 1.6 years). Children with incessant tachyarrhythmias (supraventricular arrhythmias [n=26], junctional ectopic tachycardia [JET, n=31], or ventricular [n=4]) were randomized 1 3 dosing regimens (low, medium,...

Resident mouse peritoneal macrophages release the slow-reacting substance leukotriene C (LTC) on exposure to particulate IgE immune complexes. Because these cells lose their responsiveness an stimulus after 4 h in culture, maximum of 20:4 metabolites is observed before this time. However, a similar diminution metabolism was not with zymosan stimulus. Freshly explanted are deficient intracellular glutathione (GSH) (12.4 +/- 0.4 pmol/micrograms cell protein), but GSH increases steady state...

In this article we explore a number of issues arising from the papers in special issue Environmental Education Research. The focus on current examples childhood environment research UK together with reviews UK, US and Australia. order to provide framework for considering contextualizing conceptions field research. Reduced opportunities children's outdoor environmental experience resulting concerns well‐being are recurring themes field. We also discuss that emerge our review reported issue,...

Mouse resident pulmonary macrophages were subdivided into alveolar (PAM) and interstitial (PTM) populations on the basis of accessibility to lavage, zymosan-induced arachidonic acid (20:4) metabolism was examined in both labeled with [3H]20:4. Maximal phagocytic doses unopsonized zymosan induced specific release 11% phospholipid 20:4 by PTM 4.6% PAM. Direct fatty analysis [3H]20:4-labeled cultured presence or absence indicated that activity [3H]20:4 cell provided an accurate measure released...

Axenically propagated Entamoeba histolytica (HK9:NIH strain) were employed as starting material for the isoation of plasma membrane by a novel procedure. In absence known enzymatic markers, externally disposed polypeptides intact amoebae iodinated and incorporated label used to monitor separation recovery. 12 major (12 x 10(3)-200 10(3) mol wt) labeled separated sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Each these was glycoprotein. Preincubation with concanavalin A...

Objective To evaluate heart rate variability (HRV) by power spectral analysis of and its relationship to intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral perfusion (CPP), outcomes in children with acute traumatic head injury. Design Prospective, case series. Setting Pediatric intensive care unit a level II trauma center/children's hospital. Subjects Fifteen critically ill documented brain injury four control subjects. Interventions None. Measurements Main Results The normalized total from 0.04 0.15 Hz...

Abstract 'Sustainable development' is a 'paradoxical compound policy slogan' (Stables, 1996), of type rhetorically constructed to appeal simultaneously apparently opposed interest groups, and widely recognised be contested notion. Indeed, structuralist post-structuralist theories hold that no terms can have uncontested, stable meanings--even 'education'. Notwithstanding, environmental education (EE) has often been associated with quest for holistic worldview. This despite the fact...

OBJECTIVE. The physiologic responses to chloral hydrate sedation in the setting of a pediatric echocardiography laboratory have not been well documented; neither has population at risk identified adequately. purpose this study was describe sedation, report occurrence adverse events, and identify any factors that predicted these events children who underwent for our institution. METHODS. We analyzed retrospectively 1095 patients were sedated echocardiography. Vital signs oxygen saturations...

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This article presents an analysis of the lessons for programme design and management that were distilled from a recent evaluation Worldwide Fund Nature's (WWF) global educational programmes. The aim was to clarify document contribution education is making achievement conservation goals organisation. Aspects findings are presented but these not focus article. Rather, emphasis on generalisations can be drawn process learnt findings. affords this degree currency utility goes beyond its...

Previously published as a special issue of Environmental Education Research, this collection includes some the most influential and important articles contributed to field over last decade. Drawing out best from volumes one ten, editors highlight six major themes: * EE ESD: tension or transition? locating environmental in education research doing learning process outcome for ...* developing research. For each theme, two papers by journal first ten years are re-printed researchers review...

Abstract This paper provides a commentary on education for sustainable development (ESD) within higher (HE) in England, set against the wider international and European background. The recent history of attempts to clarify ESD its implications institutions is outlined, some tensions between developing agenda autonomy universities are reviewed. presents summary positive negative trends concludes that while near future likely see achieving profile HE, question as whether this signals...

The steady state GSH content of cultured mouse resident peritoneal macrophages was 34 f 5 pmol/pg cell protein.Intracellular decreased concomitantly with zymosan ingestion.The half-life from 1.9 h in resting cells to 0.58 during phagocytosis as determined by inhibition synthesis buthionine sulfoximine.The decrease directly related the extent particle uptake.In cytochalasin D-treated cells, attachment macrophage plasma membrane absence interiorization sufficient stimulate turnover.Efflux...