Two-phase fluids are widely utilized in some industries, such as petrochemical, oil, water, and so on. Each phase, liquid gas, needs to be measured. The measuring of the void fraction is vital many industries because there two-phase with a wide variety liquids. A number methods exist for fraction, most popular capacitance-based sensors. Aside from being easy use, sensor does not need any separation or interruption measure fraction. In addition, contemporary era, thanks Artificial Neural...

The thyroid gland which is also known as the butterfly due to its shaped. It makes triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) hormones, operates chemical 'messengers', travelling through bloodstream all cells tissues in body maintaining speed at our works, called 'metabolism'. In some people, doesn't work properly. An underactive can lead too little hormone being made, hypothyroidism. Others have an overactive gland, where levels are high, hyperthyroidism. These two main types of disease....

The formation of scales in pipes is one element that has a major impact on the efficiency machinery used oil and gas sector. With help artificial intelligence, this new, non-invasive device was able to figure out volume fraction two-phase flow by taking into account thickness scale tested pipeline. proposed design uses an isotope pair barium-133 cesium-137 as dual-energy gamma generator. One detector records photons are transmitted, another scattered. signals from detectors were simulated...

Introduction: The mechanical nature of nanoelectromechanical (NEM) switches makes them sluggish yet desirable for ultra-low-power, harsh environment applications. Two- and three-terminal NEM have been demonstrated using onedimensional, two-dimensional, thin films, but sub-0.3 V operation with improved electrical reliability is still elusive. Method: This study presents WNxnano-ribbon-based sensor that operate at 0.6 V, 30 nanosecond switching time, 8 trillion cycles, 0.5 mA ON current less...

Multiphase fluids are common in many industries, such as oil and petrochemical, volume fraction measurement of their phases is a vital subject. Hence, there lots scientists researchers who have introduced methods equipment this regard, for example, photon attenuation sensors, capacitance-based so on. These approaches non-invasive reason, very popular widely used. In addition, nowadays, artificial neural networks (ANN) attractive lot fields because accuracy. Therefore, paper, to estimate...

The progress in semiconductor technology has played a crucial role enhancing human existence by introducing significant innovations. pursuit of high-performance devices utilizing novel materials emerged as avenue for surmounting the existing limitations silicon-based technologies. This paper presents an evaluation diverse short channel effects (SCEs) exhibited double gate n-FinFET structure, considering influence temperature on using metal (MG) Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) alongside High-K...

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of three-hop mixed system integrating radio frequency (RF), free space optics (FSO), and under water optical communication (UWOC) system. The closed-form analytical expressions for probability are derived. considered system, RF channel follows Nakagami-m distribution, FSO observes Gamma-Gamma fading statistics, UWOC link experiences a mixture Exponential Generalized Gamma (EGG) distribution. To verify derived expressions, numerical...

Non-destructive and reliable radiation-based gauges have been routinely used in industry to determine the thickness of metal layers. When material’s composition is understood advance, only then can standard radiation meter be relied upon. Errors measurements are expected settings where actual material may deviate significantly from nominal composition, such as rolled manufacturers. In this research, an X-ray-based system proposed aluminum sheet regardless its alloy type. presented detection...

Analysis of the research productivity for any university is so important in order to raise its international ranking. Rankings offer universities evidence that education they deliver high quality and top standard. A student’s level dedication their studies directly affects outcome academic career. Sitting on a lecture at top-five rated institution far less significant than actively contributing (engaging with classmates, doing research, etc.) top-50 ranked university. Using SciVal dataset 13...

Upgradation of programmable logic controller in terms software is easy and economical but when it comes to hardware becomes complex uneconomical as well. Replacement any assembly line or carriage unit PLC automation time consuming coast consuming. This paper giving an approach implemented process chart reduce consumption change replacement units. Here two conventional studies direct indirect maintenance technique (DRIM) are compared with modern approaches (IRDM) technique. sub segmented...

Transient electronics can be gradually dissolved in a variety of liquids over time. The short-lived nature such has promoted their implementation prospective applications, as implantable electronics, dissolvable devices for secure systems, and environmentally biodegradable electronics. amorphous metal tungsten nitride (WNx) the remarkable ability to scale down nano-scale, allowing fabrication sub-1 volt nano-electromechanical (NEM) switches. When compared silicon, WNx greater density...

This A variety of approaches that have been utilized for generations in engineering and science are included machine learning. The capability these technologies thoughtful analysis collider data has also benefited large energy physics. Machine learning just lately begun to be successfully implemented the field accelerator mechanics, as seen by tremendous efforts made this area numerous laboratories throughout world. is true at CERN; wherein recent moves concentrated on using study beam...

Photo-voltaic based power generation distribution system uses electronics converters for grid connected interfacing. In this study, a multifunctional (MFIs) grid-tie inverter with harmonics current mitigation/compensation techniques have been proposed as well examined the Grid tied (On-grid) Photovoltaics networks. This concept is subjected to modification and improvement of PV inverter-based control also modifications in active filtering algorithm. -tie Photo-Voltaic same analysis like...

Today, considering our online presence on social media (e.g., Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Bigo, etc.), gaming, shopping, data processing, real-time search, implementation of AI and ML algorithms etc., we are generating processing trillions bits every single moment. As per various sources, the use will increase in future at an alarming rate. Therefore, to handle this huge amount need powerful processors (both CPU GPU). high speed large size L1, L2, L3 cache memory with a critical for...

Managing the timing constraints has become an important factor in physical design of multiple supply voltage (MSV) integrated circuits (IC). Clock distribution and module scheduling are some conventional methods used to satisfy a chip. In this paper, we propose simulated annealing-based MSV floorplanning methodology for ICs within budget. Additionally, modified SKB tree representation modules design. Our algorithm finds optimal dimensions position clocked reduce wirelength constraints. The...

This research paper presents the simulation model of a Grid connected photovoltaic system to supply electric power meet energy demand 31 MW by local community. The systems consist Generator 250 MVA and an inverter 2 MW. PV array serves 1 load surplus is delivered distribution line 14 km which has 30 it. In first iteration time, goes from 100% 50 % back up 100 for 60 seconds operation (ramp rate kW per second). A three-phase line- to- ground fault occurs on substation point feeder. cleared...