ligament.There are few structures blended to the stylos process, which in relation nerves and vessels.The stylopharyngeus, stylohyoid styloglossus muscles attach base, middle part tip of styloid process respectively.These get innervations from 9th, 7th, 12th cranial [2].Spinal accessory vagus run medial process.The facial nerve runs anteromedial this before piercing substance parotid gland.Glossopharyngeal curves close proximity hyoid bone connected by ligament, forms anatomical basis for...

To study the incidence of accessory foramina transversaria in cervical spine and to analyze them morphologically with emphasize on their embryological surgical importance.The included 363 human vertebrae which were procured from bone collections Department Anatomy. The foramen transversarium was observed macroscopically both sides all vertebras, noted.Out specimens, only 6 (1.6%) showed foramina. Among 5 (1.4%) vertebra had double 1 (0.3%) three Only remaining unilateral unilateral, 4...

The identification of an individual after mass calamities poses challenges to experts when bones are fragmented. Dense bones, such as the maxilla, surpass this challenge and remain intact with sinuses even incineration, thereby making ideal reliable forensic science tool. No-ninvasive imaging techniques, Computed Tomography (CT), can be used evaluate cases help detect fractures further locate foreign bodies. This study aimed estimate dimensions volumes frontal (FS), maxillary (MS),...

Abstract Kiloh–Nevin syndrome caused by compressive neuropathy of the anterior interosseous nerve in forearm is believed to occur because its compression accessory head flexor pollicis longus (FPLah). Gantzer described two muscles, more frequent FPLah and less frequently observed digitorum profundus (FDPah). Many studies have reported prevalence, origin, insertion, supply, relations these most them focusing on FPLah. This study was designed investigate morphology, relation median nerve, also...

The omohyoid muscle is a long, thin consisting of superior and inferior bellies an intermediate tendon, which runs obliquely in the lateral cervical region. important neck dissections because it surgical landmark for level III IV lymph node metastases.In present study, anterior posterior triangle was dissected 35 male cadavers observed variations bilaterally. Observations were focused on number, attachments, position omohyoid.Among studied, double one cadaver, belly originated from clavicle...

The extensor digitorum brevis manus, a supernumerary muscle in the fourth compartment of dorsum wrist, is relatively rare anomalous muscle. Extensor should be included differential diagnosis soft tissue masses on dorsal aspect hand as it may mimic cystic, neoplastic, inflammatory, and infectious arising wrist. Seventy-two upper limbs male female cadavers were dissected examined to study pattern tendons index finger. In present study, we observed three cases (4.2%) manus left side. one...

<b>Context:</b> It was suggested that the accessory neurovascular foramina of mandible might be significance in relation to effectiveness local anesthesia following routine inferior alveolar nerve block. <br> <b>Aims:</b> To investigate incidence over lingual surface South Indian population. <b>Settings and Design:</b> The study conducted at department anatomy.<br> <b>Materials Methods:</b> included 67 human adult dry mandibles, exact ages sexes which were not known. location number...

The aim of the present study was to analyze anatomical and morphometric variation in shape, frequency occurrence, direction, position accessory infraorbital foramen (AIOF) relation (IOF) cadaveric dry skulls minimize clinical complications aid surgical maneuvering maxillofacial region implementing regional block anesthesia. IOF is an important landmark these manipulations. Because there limited literature available on AIOF, which transmits branch nerve, designed. In current study, 45 human...

Methotrexate, a folate antagonist, is mainstay treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It also widely used in low dose formulation to treat patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In rats, methotrexate known induce micronuclei formation, leading genetic damage, while vitamin A protect against such methotrexate-induced damage. Leucovorin (folinic acid) generally administered decrease toxicity. We aimed determine whether and leucovorin differed their capacity prevent formation of rat...

The tendons of the extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis muscles are quite useful in tendon transfer, such as correction finger clawing restoration thumb opposition. Knowledge additional radial wrist muscle bellies with independent is above-mentioned surgical procedures. skin, subcutaneous tissue, antebrachial fascia 48 (24 on right side 24 left side) male upper limb forearms were dissected. following aspects then analyzed: (a) presence extensors, (b) origin insertion muscle, (c)...

Para estudiar su rol en el diagnostico antropologico, evaluamos angulo de la mandibula y analizamos las relaciones este con altura ancho rama mandibula, ambos sexos. Con un goniometro, huesos secos, fue obtenido angulo, alto mandibulas humanas. Los valores obtenidos fueron analizados estadisticamente. El estudio mostro diferencias estadisticamente significativas mandibular como tambien La media del poblacion hindu 9 grados menor, comparada europea. resultados pueden ser utiles al aportar...