A5064826331- Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Nosocomial Infections in ICU
- Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
- Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy
- Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
- Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
- Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies
- Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Diet and metabolism studies
- Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
- Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare
- Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
- Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Otolaryngology and Infectious Diseases
- Anesthesia and Pain Management
- Nausea and vomiting management
- Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Gut microbiota and health
- Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Pharmacy and Medical Practices
- Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
National Center for Global Health and Medicine
2020-2023
University of Toyama
2022
Center for Global Health
2021
Kyoto Pharmaceutical University
2021
Kobe Children's Hospital
2017-2018
This study investigated the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on antimicrobial use (AU) trends in Japan 2020 and explored its potential effects appropriate AU. Using nationwide sales data, we examined annual monthly AU from 2016-2020 according to AWaRe classification (Access Watch categories) administration route (oral injectable). To analyze possible AU, seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) models were used predict (based 2016-2019) under assumption that did not occur. We...
To counter the global health threat of antimicrobial resistance, effective stewardship programs are needed to improve use (AMU) among dentists in addition physicians. This study aimed investigate nationwide epidemiology AMU Japanese facilitate development dentist-centered programs.We conducted a retrospective population-based using National Database Health Insurance Claims and Specific Checkups Japan analyze between 2015 2017. was quantified as defined daily doses per 1,000 inhabitants day...
Abstract Background The inappropriate use of antimicrobials for acute infectious diarrhea is widespread and leads to the problem antimicrobial resistance. To improve antimicrobials, it first necessary understand actual situation diarrheal disease identify potential targets intervention. This study aimed investigate recent epidemiological characteristics prescriptions in Japan. Methods was a retrospective observational outpatients aged 0–65 years, separated into children (age 0–17 years)...
Introduction Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has a high mortality and requires effective treatment with anti-MRSA agents such as vancomycin (VCM). Management of the efficacy safety VCM been implemented assignment pharmacists in hospital wards establishment teams related to infectious diseases. However, there are no reports evaluating association between these factors large populations. Methods This study used Japanese administrative claims database accumulated from 2010...
Reimbursements for pharmacist interventions and infectious disease teams have recently been introduced in Japan. Arbekacin (ABK) is used to treat pneumonia sepsis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) recommended. This study aimed clarify the trend TDM implementation ABK over time factors associated with using a claims database.Data of patients aged ≥15 years who received ≥3 consecutive days between 2010 2019 were extracted from large...
歯科では医科の約10% の抗菌薬が使用されており,薬剤耐性対策のためには歯科における抗菌薬適正使用も重要である.歯科領域における抗菌薬処方の問題について薬剤耐性(AMR)の視点から評価し,解決方法を模索するため,我々は歯科医に対してAMR への意識,抗菌薬処方,採用抗菌薬などについてアンケート調査を行った.著者一名が講師として参加した「歯科における抗菌薬の使い方」講習会参加者のうち,同意が得られた歯科医師方のみを対象に無記名式のアンケート調査を実施した.アンケートは基本属性のほか,AMR の知識,取り組み,最も処方する機会の多い抗菌薬を調査し,また,院内で抗菌薬を採用している歯科医師に対しては,採用院内採用薬の数,種類,選択理由を調査した.さらに,各疾患の処置における抗菌薬予防投与のタイミングと処方日数も調査した.54 名の歯科医師が回答した."AMR(薬剤耐性)"という言葉を知っていると回答した歯科医師の割合は全体の83.3% で,実際に何か対策をとっていると回答した割合は42.6%...
目的:診療所における抗菌薬適正使用の推進に向けて,抗菌薬処方状況を処方医自らがモニタリングできるシステムの開発を計画中である.本研究は,システムの実現性,妥当性の調査を目的とした.
Abstract Background Pharmacists play an important role in infection control and antimicrobial stewardship teams hospitals the community. The need for education on resistance (AMR) clinical infectious diseases (CID) is increasing. However, status of Japanese pharmaceutical CID AMR unclear. Methods We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional survey department universities between February March 2022. Data following were collected using questionnaires: 1) basic information; 2) number faculty...
Abstract Background Antimicrobial stewardship programs are needed to improve antimicrobial use among not only physicians but also dentists. This study aimed investigate the factors influencing decision of prescribing penicillin as first choice dentists at clinics in Japan. Methods We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional dental Japan between July and September 2020. Data on following were collected using questionnaires: basic information, types antimicrobials stocked, first-choice...
Abstract Background: The inappropriate use of antimicrobials for acute infectious diarrhea is widespread and leads to the problem antimicrobial resistance. To improve antimicrobials, it first necessary understand actual situation diarrheal disease identify potential targets intervention. This study aimed investigate recent epidemiological characteristics prescriptions in Japan. Methods: was a retrospective observational outpatients aged 0–65 years, separated into children (age 0–17 years)...