Regulation on education is of great importance because it determines the quality, extent, and usefulness learning options, hence formation people societies. Nonetheless, efficiency existing educational systems not there considering long-lasting disparities, outdated curricula, rapid technological updates. This text gives an overview timelessness policy across globe, underlining prevalent less-than-total openings for students, lack funds, a labor shortage, widening digital divide. Besides,...

AI's integration in education marks a seismic shift pedagogical practices, unlocking new potential to personalize learning, democratize access, and equip learners for the uncertainty that lies ahead. This article critically interrogates emerging landscape enabled by AI explores it as dual-edged sword could either be an innovative tool or, turn into threat way of ethics. Using case studies K-12 education, higher corporate training, study demonstrates AI-powered innovations, including adaptive...

This manuscript presents a deep exploration of effective teaching strategies, grounded in both theoretical foundations and practical implications, to address current educational needs. Drawing from constructivism’s experiential learning, Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, behaviourist reinforcement, humanistic, student-cantered approaches, the analysis identifies core strategies such as active learning (e.g., think-pair-share, problem-based learning), differentiated instruction, technology...

Recommendation systems use utility matrix to represent the user ratings for a particular items. But that is sparse, is, most of are unknown. Predicting those unknown big challenge recommendation data mining task. Due sparse in matrix, few features become less important. Those should be reduced decline computational complexity. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) powerful algorithm predict by reducing significant features. Before applying SVD on all filled with some initial values. This paper...

Hardware cybersecurity has become a key issue, especially for very large integrated circuits. If counterfeit, forged, or defective ICs present significant threat to system reliability and security. The growing complexity of digital mixed-signal systems makes it increasingly challenging yet vital develop robust methods assess confirm the authenticity ICs. We introduce new terahertz testing method non-destructive unobtrusive identification damaged, forged by measuring their response incident...

Increasing complexity of digital and mixed-signal systems makes establishing the authenticity a chip to be challenging problem. We present new terahertz testing technique for non-destructive identification genuine integrated circuits, in package, in-situ either with no or under bias, by measuring their response scanning sub-terahertz radiation at circuit pins. This novel, patent pending non-invasive nondestructive technology when merged Artificial Intelligence (AI) engine will evolve...

Tubal and peritoneal factors are related to female infertility by about 25-30%. Through laparoscopy we want know what the tubal leading causes its management primary & secondary infertility. Twelve hundred women were selected for laparoscopic evaluation from January 2001 December 2012 (diagnostic as well disease correction) those who have no other ovarian, uterine or extra pathology male factor abnormalities. Under spinal general anaesthesia, abdomen was distended C02, 10mm telescope...

Nowadays ship structural analysis has become an integral part of the preliminary design providing further support for development and detail structures. Structural analyses container ship's cargo holds are carried out balancing their safety capacity, as those ships exposed to high risk damage during voyage. Two different methodologies have been considered a hold. One is rule-based methodology other more conventional software based analyses. The rule done by DNV-GL's POSEIDON package ANSYS...

We report on a novel non-destructive testing method for integrated circuits (ICs) by measuring their response to scanning terahertz and sub-terahertz radiation at the pins. Analyzing using artificial intelligence (AI), counterfeit, altered, or damaged ICs can be identified as in-package in-situ.

Magnetic toroidal multipoles in 3D and planar resonators have been recently investigated for their unconventional characteristics potential applications. We report on investigation of hybridized supertoroidal modes at terahertz frequencies core shell structures along with dependence geometrical parameters.

We report on a mechanically tunable THz filter based highly flexible and stretchable elastomer comprising metallic nanostructures. The detailed numerical studies show that the proposed structure provides band-pass filters with linewidths of 23 GHz 170 at 0.15 0.825 THz, respectively.

We report on microring resonator with integrated photonic crystal that is capable of supporting discrete Raman signals 7 orders magnitude enhancement in the spectral range 2-5 pm. The proposed platform can be used for advanced spectroscopic sensing applications.

A novel, compact, on-chip spectrometer based on cascaded EG, multiple AWGs as well PIC foundry compatible components was designed and analyzed. The proposed device operates in the spectral range of 1050 nm -1250 nm, 0.5 resolution, -30dB cross talk 400 output channels.

We report a wearable, continuous and noninvasive monitoring of sweat pH platform. Recently there has been surge in research to develop highly stable sensitive sensors for several biochemical biological processes. is all dynamic parameter comprehensive range applications as provides information about the body’s metabolic activity, well physiological responses. With expansion nano technology, based on nanomaterials have investigated by researchers. Among numerous metal oxide-based...

Optical fiber amplifiers are dominating the loss compensation in optic communications systems, especially Erbium doped types for communication spectrum based on silica fibers. The gain of EDFA can be maximized by using appropriate design parameters and value material properties. This paper describes derivation equations that govern pump power, input signal propagation, optimum length amplifier. By these deduced expressions, new tools have been developed C programming MATLAB then performances...