M. Roth

ORCID: 0000-0003-1281-4477
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
  • Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Corporate Governance and Law
  • Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
  • Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
  • Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
  • Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
  • Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
  • Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation
  • Astro and Planetary Science
  • Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
  • Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
  • Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
2016-2025

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
2024

Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics
2021-2024

Czech Academy of Sciences
2021-2024

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
2024

Fritz Bauer Institut
2024

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
2011-2023

Universidad Nacional de La Plata
2011-2023

University of Buenos Aires
2011-2023

Instituto de Tecnologías en Detección y Astropartículas
2016-2023

The Theano Development Team Rami Al‐Rfou Guillaume Alain Amjad Almahairi Christof Angermueller and 95 more Dzmitry Bahdanau Nicolas Ballas Frédéric Bastien Justin Bayer Anatoly Belikov Alexander Belopolsky Yoshua Bengio Arnaud Bergeron James Bergstra Valentin Bisson Josh Bleecher Snyder Nicolas Bouchard Nicolas Boulanger-Lewandowski Xavier Bouthillier Alexandre de Brébisson Olivier Breuleux Pierre-Luc Carrier Kyunghyun Cho Jan Chorowski Paul Christiano Tim Cooijmans Marc-Alexandre Côté Myriam Côté Aaron Courville Yann Dauphin Olivier Delalleau Julien Demouth Guillaume Desjardins Sander Dieleman Laurent Dinh Mélanie Ducoffe Vincent Dumoulin Samira Ebrahimi Kahou Dumitru Erhan Ziye Fan Orhan Fırat Mathieu Germain Xavier Glorot Ian Goodfellow M. Graham Çağlar Gülçehre Philippe Hamel Iban Harlouchet Jean-Philippe Heng Balázs Hidasi Sina Honari Arjun Jain Sébastien Jean Kai Jia Mikhail Korobov Vivek Kulkarni Alex Lamb Pascal Lamblin Eric Larsen César Laurent Sean Lee Simon Lefrançois Simon Lemieux Nicholas Léonard Zhouhan Lin Jesse A. Livezey Cory Lorenz Jeremiah Lowin Qianli Ma Pierre-Antoine Manzagol Olivier Mastropietro Robert T. McGibbon Roland Memisevic Bart van Merriënboer Vincent Michalski Mehdi Mirza Alberto Orlandi Christopher Pal Razvan Pascanu Mohammad Pezeshki Colin Raffel Daniel Renshaw Matthew Rocklin Adriana Romero M. Roth Peter Sadowski John Salvatier François Savard Jan Schlüter John Schulman Gabriel Schwartz Iulian Vlad Serban Dmitriy Serdyuk Samira Shabanian Étienne Simon Sigurd Spieckermann Siva Subramanyam Jakub Sygnowski Jérémie Tanguay Gijs van Tulder

Theano is a Python library that allows to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently. Since its introduction, it has been one of the most used CPU GPU compilers - especially in machine learning community shown steady performance improvements. being actively continuously developed since 2008, multiple frameworks have built on top produce many state-of-the-art models. The present article structured as follows. Section I provides an...

10.48550/arxiv.1605.02688 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2016-01-01

A new grid of 65 faint near-infrared standard stars is presented. They are spread around the sky, lie between 10th and 12th magnitude at K, measured in most cases to precisions better than 0.001 mag J, H, Ks bands; latter a medium-band modified K. secondary list red suitable for determining color transformations photometric systems also

10.1086/300607 article EN The Astronomical Journal 1998-11-01

Dark matter particle annihilation or decay can produce monochromatic gamma-ray lines and contribute to the diffuse background. Flux upper limits are presented for spectral from 7 200 GeV background 4.8 264 obtained two years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data integrated over most sky. We give cross-section lifetime lower dark models that spectrum, including proposed as explanations PAMELA cosmic-ray data.

10.1103/physrevd.86.022002 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2012-07-05

The Solar MAgnetic Connection HAUS 1 tool (Solar-MACH) is an open-source completely written in Python that derives and visualizes the spatial configuration solar magnetic connection of different observers (i.e., spacecraft or planets) heliosphere at times. For doing this, interplanetary space obtained by classic Parker Heliospheric Magnetic Field (HMF). In close vicinity Sun, a Potential Source Surface (PFSS) model can be applied to connect HMF photosphere. Solar-MACH especially aimed...

10.3389/fspas.2022.1058810 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 2023-02-28

10.1016/j.astropartphys.2023.102819 article EN publisher-specific-oa Astroparticle Physics 2023-02-02

Intense heavy ion beams from the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany) accelerator facilities, together with two high energy laser systems: petawatt for experiments (PHELIX) and nanosecond (NHELIX) are a unique combination to facilitate pioneering beam-plasma interaction experiments, generate probe high-energy-density (HED) matter address basic physics issues associated driven inertial confinement fusion. In one class of will be used plasma beam study loss energetic...

10.1017/s026303460505010x article EN Laser and Particle Beams 2005-03-01

Near-infrared J, H, and Ks photometric measurements of 92 Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud are presented. The stars spread over face Cloud, their periods range from 3 to 100 days, light curves sampled at an average 22 phase points per star. intensity-weighted mean magnitudes colors define period-luminosity-color (PL or PLC) relations whose uncertainties due differential metal abundance reddening/extinction effects minimal. dispersions infrared PL, PLC, extinction-free period-Wesenheit...

10.1086/424934 article EN The Astronomical Journal 2004-11-01

We present optical and infrared spectroscopy of the first 2 months evolution Type II supernova SN 1999em. combine these data with high-quality optical/infrared photometry beginning only 3 days after shock breakout, in order to study performance "expanding photosphere method" (EPM) determination distances. With this purpose, we develop a technique measure accurate photospheric velocities by cross-correlating observed model spectra. The application 1999em shows that can reach an average...

10.1086/322450 article EN The Astrophysical Journal 2001-09-10

At the Helmholtz center GSI, PHELIX (Petawatt High Energy Laser for heavy Ion eXperiments) has been commissioned operation in stand-alone mode and, combination with ions accelerated up to an energy of 13 MeV/u by ion accelerator UNILAC. The heavy-ion beams available at GSI enables a large variety unique experiments. Novel research opportunities are spanning from study ion–matter interaction, through challenging new experiments atomic physics, nuclear and astrophysics, into field relativistic...

10.1007/s00340-009-3855-7 article EN cc-by-nc Applied Physics B 2009-12-16

We report the observation of a steepening in cosmic ray energy spectrum heavy primary particles at about 8×10(16) eV. This structure is also seen all-particle spectrum, but less significant. Whereas "knee" 3-5×10(15) eV was assigned to light masses by KASCADE experiment, new found KASCADE-Grande experiment caused primaries. The result obtained independent measurements charged particle and muon components secondary extensive air showers range 10(16) 10(18) data are analyzed on single-event...

10.1103/physrevlett.107.171104 article EN Physical Review Letters 2011-10-20

GRB110721A was observed by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope using its two instruments Large Area (LAT) and Burst Monitor (GBM). The burst consisted of one major emission episode which lasted for ~24.5 seconds (in GBM) had a peak flux 5.7\pm0.2 x 10^{-5} erg/s/cm^2. time-resolved spectrum is best modeled with combination Band function blackbody spectrum. energy component initially 15\pm2 MeV, highest value ever detected in GRB. This measurement made possible combining GBM/BGO data LAT Low...

10.1088/2041-8205/757/2/l31 article EN The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2012-09-17

10.1016/j.nima.2007.07.010 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2007-07-18

We present a summary of recent tests and measurements hadronic interaction properties with air showers. This report has special focus on muon density measurements. Several experiments reported deviations between simulated recorded densities in extensive showers, while others no discrepancies. combine data from eight leading shower to cover energies PeV tens EeV. Data are combined using the z -scale, unified reference scale based Energy-scales cross-calibrated. Above 10 PeV, we find deficit...

10.1051/epjconf/201921002004 article EN cc-by EPJ Web of Conferences 2019-01-01

Recent results of the KASCADE-Grande experiment provided evidence for a mild knee-like structure in all-particle spectrum cosmic rays at $E={10}^{16.92\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.10}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{eV}$, which was found to be due steepening flux heavy primary particles. The combined components light and intermediate masses compatible with single power law energy range from ${10}^{16.3}$ ${10}^{18}\text{ }\mathrm{eV}$. In this paper, we present an update analysis by using data...

10.1103/physrevd.87.081101 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2013-04-25
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