The demand for spectrum resources has increased dramatically with the advent of modern wireless applications. Spectrum sharing, considered as a critical mechanism 5G networks, is envisioned to address scarcity issue and achieve high data rate access, guaranteed quality service (QoS). From licensed network’s perspective, interference caused by all secondary users (SUs) should be minimized. networks point view, there need assign SUs in such way that overall reduced, enabling accommodation...

Solid waste damps are seriously spoiling the environmental conditions in developing countries.Negative impacts from improper solid dumping can be easily observed everywhere world.In Pakistan, due to a lack of proper planning and funding, management scenario is becoming worse day by day.To highlight main causes countries, Rawalpindi city selected as case study.This facing miserable crises rapid industrialization, urbanization insufficient funding.Improper dumps spreading different diseases...

We propose a method for building simple electronic nose based on commercially available sensors used to sniff in the market and identify spoiled/contaminated meat stocked sale butcher shops. Using metal oxide semiconductor-based nose, we measured smell signature from two of most common foods (beef fish) stored at room temperature. Food samples were divided into groups: fresh beef with decayed fish beef. The prime objective was item using developed nose. Additionally, tested three pattern...

Tertiary studies are conducted to offer a comprehensive perspective on subject by compiling secondary literature at meta-level. This study appraises in computer vision applications for infrastructure management using drone-captured imagery investigate different dimensions, trends and quality of studies. tertiary uses three databases select published from 2018 2023. A total 57 analyzed. Various demographic temporal patterns examined assessing the prevalence concerning year publication,...

Road infrastructure is essential for transportation safety and efficiency. However, the current methods assessing road conditions, crucial effective planning maintenance, suffer from high costs, time-intensive procedures, infrequent data collection, limited real-time capabilities. This paper presents an efficient lightweight system to analyze quality video feeds in real-time. The backbone of EdgeFusionViT, a novel vision transformer (ViT)-based architecture that uses attention-based late...

Despite significant infrastructure improvements, cloud computing still faces numerous challenges in terms of load balancing. Several techniques have been applied the literature to improve balancing efficiency. Recent research manifested that based on metaheuristics provide better solutions for proper scheduling and allocation resources cloud. However, most existing approaches consider only a single or few QoS metrics ignore many important factors. The performance efficiency these is further...

Governments these days are demanding better Smart City technologies in order to connect with citizens and understand their demands. For such governments, much needed information exists on social media where members belonging diverse groups share different interests, post statuses, review comment various topics. Aspect extraction from this data can provide a thorough understanding of citizens’ behaviors choices. Also, categorization aspects summarize societal concerns regarding political,...

In medical field visualization of the organs is very imperative for accurate diagnosis and treatment any disease.Brain tumor surgery also required impressive 3D brain to radiologist.Detection reconstruction tumors from MRI a computationally time consuming error-prone task.Proposed system detects presents model inside which greatly helps radiologist effectively diagnose analyze tumor.We proposed multi-phase segmentation technique overcomes many problems volume methods like lake fine...

The huge amount of video data available these days requires effective management techniques for storage, indexing, and retrieval. Video summarization, a method to manage data, provides concise versions the videos efficient browsing Key frame extraction is form summarization which selects only most salient frames from given video. Since automatic semantic understanding contents not possible so far, existing works employ low level index features extracting key frames. However, usage results in...

The study of automated video surveillance systems using computer vision techniques is a hot research topic and has been deployed in many real-world CCTV environments. main focus the current higher accuracy, while assistance experts effective data analysis instant decision making efficient algorithms need researchers’ attentions. In this research, to best our knowledge, we are first introduce process control technique: charts for analysis. concept merged with novel deep learning-based...

Improper solid waste management is causing negative impacts in Pakistan.To investigate the causes Rawalpindi city was selected as a case study.The situation becoming very complex due to industrialization, urbanization and improved living standards of urban areas, these things are cause drastic increase quantity complexity generated waste.From this research, it revealed that we have two major problems poor management, i.e. communicable diseases unhygienic environment.Because high growth rate,...

The omnipresence of handheld video devices has led to a drastic increase in the amount videos created by non-professional users. unwanted jitter caused unintentional motion cameras is very common such videos. In this paper, we present technique for removing from Our based on estimation camera parameters using optical flow features. are then used differentiate between intentional and detecting sharp changes collective estimate curve. experimental results indicate that our proposed methodology...