Robert L. Williams

ORCID: 0000-0003-1405-9292
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Education and Critical Thinking Development
  • Online and Blended Learning
  • Behavioral and Psychological Studies
  • Evaluation of Teaching Practices
  • School Choice and Performance
  • Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
  • Communication in Education and Healthcare
  • Education Systems and Policy
  • Higher Education Research Studies
  • Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
  • Diverse Education Studies and Reforms
  • Reflective Practices in Education
  • Innovations in Educational Methods
  • Culinary Culture and Tourism
  • Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
  • Student Assessment and Feedback
  • Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
  • Parental Involvement in Education
  • Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
  • Diverse Educational Innovations Studies
  • Cognitive Abilities and Testing
  • Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
  • Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
  • Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
  • Education and Technology Integration

ORCID
2022

University of Westminster
2022

University of Tennessee at Knoxville
2007-2021

University of New Mexico
2001-2021

National Institutes of Health
2021

University of Tennessee System
2021

The University of Western Australia
2008-2020

Clarkson University
2020

Tennessee Department of Education
1997-2019

Universidade da Paz
2012-2019

Gastro-tourists specifically travel to learn about new cultures through memorable food experiences. They span all ages, ethnicities, and incomes. These tourists plan more trips, stay longer, spend discretionary money when they travel. Interactions that include learning regional foods kitchen foster relationships between the gastro-tourist gastro-host are important them than fancy amenities. Research identifies characteristics attributes of gastro-tourism experiences considered is sparse....

10.1177/1096348018804621 article EN Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 2018-10-07

10.1177/001100007100200314 article EN The Counseling Psychologist 1971-09-01

Abstract This article presents a synthesis of research in the last two decades that has explored relationship gender to locus control measures. In main, this nsearch suggests both males and females are becoming more external. Females, however, tend be external than on most There also differences perceptions across behavioral domains. Factor analyses measures indicate relatively similar primary factors but may differ substantially some secondary factors. Two areas which appear perception over...

10.1080/08870449708407402 article EN Psychology and Health 1997-03-01

This article provides an integration of the research literature on nature and effectiveness student notetaking/reviewing options in college classes, particularly courses using a lecture format. Addressed are cognitive behavioral skills involved notetaking, predictive potential notetaking versus reviewing, characteristics related to effectiveness, instructional strategies that promote effective notetaking/reviewing.

10.1353/jge.2003.0006 article EN The Journal of General Education 2002-01-01

A major purpose of the study was to assess relative effects group versus individually contingent free time in modifying student behaviors. Other purposes were determine effectiveness well-planned lesson activities and tokens without back-up reinforcers. Eight students an inner-city seventh-grade class 32 blacks served as subjects. Well-organized success feedback via did not produce high levels desirable behavior. In contrast, produced substantially higher appropriate behavior than baseline...

10.1901/jaba.1973.6-465 article EN Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 1973-09-01

10.1016/j.intell.2013.04.010 article EN Intelligence 2013-06-06

This study attempted to relate self‐concept several dimensions of the child's experience that are deemed fundamental effective academic adjustment. It was hypothesized a conception school would be related his himself, and thus might construed as an extension self‐concept. 80 6th‐grade students were used subjects for all phases investigation. Significantly positive correlations obtained between measures following variables: school, social status at emotional adjustment, mental ability,...

10.1002/j.2164-4918.1968.tb03218.x article EN The Personnel and Guidance Journal 1968-01-01

Students' scores on a psychological critical thinking instrument administered at the beginning and end of large human development course significantly correlated with multiple-choice exam scores, posttest being better predictor performance. The sample as whole gained thinking, but students high low differed in their patterns change thinking. Students who scored (As B+s) exams improved whereas (Ds Fs) did not. An explicit practice feedback procedure implemented through an existing activity...

10.1207/s15328023top3003_04 article EN Teaching of Psychology 2003-07-01

Background. Numerous studies have documented racial disparities in delivery of health care treatment services, but there is little information to determine whether similar exist the preventive services. Objective. To if service non-Hispanic white patients and black primary care. Research Design. Multimethod study using direct observation patient encounters, medical record review, exit questionnaire. Subjects. Four thousand three hundred thirteen outpatients presenting 138 family physicians....

10.1097/00005650-200111000-00012 article EN Medical Care 2001-11-01

Abstract Emphasizing critical thinking in teacher education could potentially increase society's effectiveness addressing national and international problems. This linkage between societal problem solving is predicated on three major possibilities: (a) Increased emphasis will the K‐12 education, (b) increased lead to use of within society, (c) among leaders citizens produce better at a level. The proposed anchored aspects thinking: disposition toward thinking, cognitive skill information...

10.1080/08878730509555359 article EN The Teacher Educator 2004-12-02

This study examines the differential status of psychological critical thinking and generic as predictors test performance outcome measures in a large human development course. Psychological proved to be better predictor more responsive instructional procedures

10.1353/jge.2004.0022 article EN The Journal of General Education 2004-01-01

10.1080/00224545.1968.9712480 article EN The Journal of Social Psychology 1968-06-01

AbstractAbstractIn their meta-analysis, Stage and Quiroz (1997) found that group-oriented contingencies yielded the largest effect size of interventions designed to reduce inappropriate behaviors in public schools. However, such procedures may be underutilized for enhancing academic performance learning. The current article describes how interdependent reward with randomly selected, indiscriminable, or unknown contingency components (i.e., target behaviors, rewards, criteria earning rewards)...

10.1080/02796015.2004.12086255 article EN School Psychology Review 2004-09-01

A rapid (7 day) solution-based screening test was developed using 15 annual Medicago cultivars and one M. sativa. Based on a relative root regrowth after exposures to aluminium (Al), Zodiac (M. murex), Orion sphaerocarpos) the polymorha Santiago, Cavalier Serena had greatest Al tolerance. Herald littoralis) Rivoli tornata) were most sensitive. Ranking for tolerance from solution culture correlated well (r = 0.80) with ranking of 16 genotypes grown in an acidic soil (unlimed pHCa 4.1). We...

10.1071/ea07137 article EN Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 2008-01-01

<i>Background:</i> Interest in community-based participatory research (CBPR) has surged during the last several years because of its potential to enhance quality and usefulness outcomes. Practice-based networks (PBRNs) potentially can provide a bridge between endeavor communities; PBRNs have been identified as promising venue for CBPR. However, this marriage CBPR faces many challenges, such locus project idea generation, time constraints, funding limitations. <i>Methods:</i> This was case...

10.3122/jabfm.2009.04.090060 article EN The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 2009-07-01

Students in required entry-level courses typically vary widely their work habits and thinking skills, as well course performance (often approximating a normal curve). Two particu larly important issues regarding these variations are (a) the rela tionship between skills (b) relationship of variables to measures. Minimal research has examined relationship(s) think ing habits, but considerable addressed independent linkage with variables. The studies targeting specific or academic provide...

10.1353/jge.2003.0007 article EN The Journal of General Education 2002-01-01

10.1177/0095798408321332 article EN Journal of Black Psychology 2008-05-13

Abstract In the class session following feedback regarding their scores on multiple-choice exams, undergraduate students in a large human development course rated strength of possible contributors to exam performance. Students items related personal effort preparing for (identified as student paper), ability perform well exams ability), and teacher input that might have affected most higher than items. Notwithstanding, across all ratings correlated more strongly with performance did ratings....

10.1080/0013188042000277304 article EN Educational Research 2004-09-01
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