We build on our previous results starting with the discovery of Errors 1 and 2 in Michelson's analysis his 1881/87 interferometer experiments. By correcting these errors, it was possible to reintroduce ether into physics by model HM16, a number important consequences, including establishing origin interaction between submicroparticles (SMPs) as percussion forces created vibrations SMP transmitted through fundamental ether. Therefore, increase mass ms due its speed v is physically...

Starting in 1996 we elaborated New Interpretation (NI96) of Michelson's analysis experiments from 1881/87 (MMX), related to discovery the existence Errors 1 and 2 (ER12) MMX analysis, including its model two swimmers/boats contest (TSC), whose equality outcome, contradicts current Physics textbooks (PTB) containing ER12. However discovered on platform/website (TPC) tutorial for teachers/students, recently appeared a numerical calculus particular situation (EX1) first crossing river...

In the context of Doppler radar, studies have examined changes in phase shift S21 transmission coefficient related to minute movements human chest as a response breathing or heartbeat. Detecting vital signs remains challenge, especially when obstacles interfere with attempt detect presence life. The sensitivity measurement system’s perception is highly dependent on monitoring systems and antennas that are used. current work proposes computational approach aims extract an empirical law...

Starting in 1996 we elaborated New Interpretation (NI96) of Michelson's analysis experiments from 1881/87 (MMX), related to discovery the existence Errors 1 and 2 (ER12) MMX analysis, including its model two swimmers/boats contest (TSC), whose times equality outcome, contradicts current Physics textbooks (PTB), containing ER12. In this Article, a new proof correctness NI96 is presented, on basis symmetry paths TSC. The complete times, Phase 0 TSC, when water velocity zero, was...

Assessment of human exposure to RF signals which are rapidly variable in time and wide-banded is not yet standardized. Signals IEEE 802.11 standards widespread among population use due presence wireless local area network everyday life. Recently, with technological advancement real-time vector signal analyzers, a more precise evaluation became achievable. However, such instruments prohibitive available for the majority metrological laboratories. Therefore, it great value improve accuracy...

To gain a deeper understanding of the hotly contested topic non-thermal biological effects microwaves, new metrics and methodologies need to be adopted. The direction proposed in current work, which includes peak exposure analysis not just time-averaged analysis, aligns well with this objective. methodology is intended facilitate comparison general characteristics between 4G 5G mobile communication signals. Instead, its purpose provide means for analyzing specific real-life conditions that...

A Transverse Electromagnetic Mode (TEM) cell is an interesting option for studying the biological effects of radiofrequency radiation at reduced scale (in vitro studies).Controlled and well-characterized exposure conditions are essential a conclusive investigation: sample exposed to uniform incident electromagnetic wave dose absorbed precisely determined correlated with effect.Unfortunately, experimental dosimetry often unavailable or inapplicable, so that precharacterized validated setup...

Interest for knowing long-term human exposure levels due to mobile communications has increased in the last years. It been shown that short-term assessment made under standard procedural restrictions is not reliable when it comes conclusions on levels. The present work result of a several week analysis time variability electric field level inside traffic and control channels GSM900 communication downlink band indicates temporal model allow future predictions long run obtainable. Collecting,...

A suitable metric to describe human exposure microwaves emitted by wireless communication devices is still incomplete. By using both theoretical analysis and experimental validation (in controlled real deployed networks), we analyze compare the specificity of due data transmissions in different configurations fourth fifth generation fidelity (Wi-Fi) standards proximity a mobile device. Measurements made use capability amplitude probability density incorporated real-time spectrum analyzer,...

Characterizing the time variations of signals emitted by mobile terminals provides complementary information to health authorities, especially with increase frequency and energy radiation towards millimeter waves. This experimental work aimed quantify classify variability electric field level measured at 10cm from a phone connected sequentially 4th 5th generation network. Statistic analysis was performed on data real-time spectrum analyzers, while self-similarity computed first recurrence...

The paper investigates the possibility of using Software Defined Radio (SDR) platforms in assessing exposure to electromagnetic radiation emitted by sources specific 3G and 4G generations. Critical parameters SDR that can limit their performance are sampling frequency receiving resolution analog digital converter (ADC). performed tests showed 8-bit ADC has an influence on amplitude's dynamic range, i.e. when evaluating high-level signals (greater than -40 dBm), accuracy is consistently...

Technical literature provides numerous studies concerning radiofrequency exposure measurements for various radio communication devices, but there are few related to of personnel operating military equipment. In order evaluate and identify cases when safety requirements not entirely met, both simulations needed accurate results. Moreover, given the technical characteristics devices used in military, mainly operate near-field region so simulation becomes more complex. Measurements were made...

The aim of present research was the experimental characterization radiated power and its dynamics in near-field mobile terminal during use various voice data application services belonging to either Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) or Long-term Evolution (LTE) communication technologies. quantification realistic electromagnetic exposure human user done by offering a complementary, non-standardized method that enables comprehensive dosimetric understanding radiation impact....

The paper presents the design and implementation of an electromagnetic field monitoring sensor for measurement Terrestrial Truncked Radio (TETRA) signals using low-cost software defined radio (SDR) platforms. includes: SDR platform, a Global Positioning System (GPS) module hardware control module. Several platforms having different resolutions analog–digital converters were tested in first phase. was implemented two variants: fixed one, laptop, mobile Raspberry Pi. tests demonstrate...

In this study, we demonstrate the correctness of our 2010 hypothesis regarding need to complete Coulomb’s FC law with term ln r, resulting in completed FCC force. For purpose, consider electrical interactions between charged microparticles (MPs), which develop as fundamental vibrations (FVs) ether, producing vibrational strains ε and γ stresses σ τ, percussions ether cells (ECs) upon MP surface. The τ produce a resultant force FP, due constitutes real electric FCC. spatial effect on FP is...

A brief history of mass nature is presented, including formulas for variation with velocity V.A new hypothesis (MH), on the m presented. Accordingly, m0 submicroparticle (SMP), given by kinetic energy accumulated inside SMP, vortices/vibrations groups ether (ETH) cells, constituting subsubmicroparticles (SSMP).These SSMPs will also create inertial force (FI) due to opposition manifested ETH, toward any accelerated movement SMP.A explanation increase, V proposed, admitting existence in form...