Abstract Aerosol jet printing (AJP) is a cutting‐edge additive manufacturing technique, ideal for fabricating conformal electronics due to its extended working distance, simplicity, and environmental sustainability. However, achieving optimal resolution hindered by complex interactions between aerosol droplets substrates, as well the influence of various process parameters. This study focuses on precise AJP control enable high‐resolution fabrication. Through randomized single‐factor...

A series of fluorinated distyrylbenzene (DSB) derivatives were synthesized and studied in order to probe the effect fluorine substitution on molecular properties arrangement molecules solid state. Reaction 1,4-diiodobenzene with 4-fluorostyrene or pentafluorostyrene presence Pd(OAc)2 gives trans-trans-bis(4-fluorostyryl)benzene (2Ft) trans-trans-1,4-bis(pentafluorostyryl)benzene (10Ft), respectively. Bis(2,5-difluorostyryl)benzene (4Ft) was prepared by reaction 2,5-difluorobenzaldehyde...

This paper introduces the backward mean-field (MF) linear-quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) games (for short, BMFLQG) of weakly coupled stochastic large-population system. In contrast to well-studied forward LQG games, individual state in our system follows differential equation (BSDE) whose terminal instead initial condition should be prescribed. Two classes BMFLQG are discussed here and their decentralized strategies derived through consistency condition. first class, agents dynamics full...

Existing research has linked individuals' flow experience - a positive affective and cognitive state of deep immersion engagement in daily activities their well-being, particularly among university students. A growing number longitudinal studies have further contributed to this understanding. However, limited attention been given exploring the dynamic interplay between these two variables underlying mechanisms (i.e., mediator) psychological resilience, specifically students context COVID-19 pandemic.

As the core supporting technology of Internet Things, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is rapidly popularized in fields intelligent transportation, logistics management, industrial automation, and like, has great development potential due to its fast efficient data collection ability. RFID widely used field indoor localization, which three-dimensional location can obtain more real specific target information. Aiming at existing scheme based on RFID, this paper proposes a new...

In this paper, we focus on a type of linear-quadratic (LQ) mean-field game stochastic differential equation (SDE) with terminal state constraint and common noise, where coupling structure enters equation, cost functional condition. First, by virtue method, introduce an auxiliary problem the original game, which is constrained optimal control problem. Second, Lagrangian multiplier method maximum principle, decentralized strategy depending derived. Finally, prove that obtained <inline-formula...

A class of stochastic linear-quadratic (LQ) dynamic optimization problems involving a large population is investigated in this work. Here, the agents cooperate with each other to minimize certain social costs. Furthermore, differently from classic optima literature, dynamics framework are driven by anticipated backward differential equations (ABSDE) which terminal instead initial condition specified and terms involved. The individual admissible controls constrained closed convex subsets,...

This paper considers a linear-quadratic (LQ) mean-field game governed by forward-backward stochastic system with partial observation and common noise, where coupling structure enters state equations, cost functionals equations. Firstly, to reduce the complexity of solving game, limiting control problem is introduced. By virtue decomposition approach, an admissible set proposed. Applying filter technique dimensional-expansion technique, decentralized strategy consistency condition are...

This paper uses panel data from 30 provinces and cities in China between 2008 2017. It calculates the green innovation performance of each province city based on super-efficiency SBM model unexpected output measures high-tech industrial agglomeration degree by using location entropy method. The influence is also empirically tested. found that level industry Eastern are much higher than those Central Western regions. There a significant positive relationship performance. Human capital has...

Through a sample of 686 Chinese adolescents (mean age = 13.73 years; 50% girls), we examined the compensatory and moderating effects prosocial behavior on direct indirect associations between forms aggression relational victimization mediated by peer relationships among adolescent girls boys. The results indicated that only girls' relationally aggressive behaviors could be directly linked with their experiences victimization, both overtly boys might more often rejected peers, which, in turn,...

How to stimulate the innovation passion of employees and then improve performance enterprises is an important proposition faced by high-tech enterprises. Whether how great research value. Based on social information processing theory, this study takes self-efficiency climate based advantages as path variable obtains following conclusions through cross-level analysis with data 93 sample: The empowering team leadership has direct positive influence indirect passion, positively adjust...

This paper studies the backward-forward linear-quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) games with major and minor agents (players). The state of agent follows a linear backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) states are governed by forward equations (SDEs). is dominating as its enters those agents. On other hand, all individually negligible but their state-average affects cost functional agent. mean-field game in such backward-major forward-minor setup formulated to analyze decentralized...

This article formalizes two types of modeling uncertainties in a stochastic Stackelberg linear-quadratic (LQ) differential game and then discusses the associated robust strategy design for either leader or follower. Both are primarily motivated by practical applications engineering management. The first uncertainty is connected to disturbance unknown follower but known leader. A <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"...

This paper revisits well-studied dynamic decisions of weakly coupled large-population (LP) systems. Specifically, three types LP decision problems: mean-field game (MG), team (MT), and mean-field-type control (MC), are completely analyzed in a general stochastic linear-quadratic setting with controlled-diffusion state dynamics indefinite weight cost functional. More importantly, interrelations among MG, MT MC systematically discussed; some relevant interesting findings reported that may be...

To meet the demand for higher performance and wearability, integrated circuits are developing towards having multilayered structures greater flexibility. However, traditional circuit fabrication methods using etching lamination processes not compatible with flexible substrates. As a non-contact printing method in additive manufacturing, electrohydrodynamic possesses advantages such as environmental friendliness, sub-micron capability interconnection insulation of different conductive layers...

The neural basis of sex-related differences in processing negative emotions remains poorly understood. amygdala-related fiber pathways serve as the neuroanatomical foundation for emotion processing. However, precise variations within these remain largely elusive. Using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data from 418 healthy individuals, we identified sex white-matter microstructures striato-amygdaloid-prefrontal tracts, particularly amygdala (Amy)-medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) pathway....

With the background of deepening uncertainty about global and Chinese economic policy, stability banking industry is great strategic significance for promoting high-quality development real economy maintaining order financial market. This paper uses panel data 32 commercial banks in China during period 2007–2020 to test impact policy on bank mediating role opacity. The research results show that has a negative stability. Opacity plays partial intermediary between stability: indirectly...