Purpose Drawing from social exchange theory, the purpose of this study is to investigate influence servant leadership on organizational citizenship behavior, turnover intentions and work performance through mediating role job embeddedness. Design/methodology/approach The data were gathered 252 frontline employees Pakistan's hotel industry in two-time lags with an interval two months by using purposive sampling. PLS-SEM was applied for analysis hypothesis testing. Findings ascertained that...

Efficient working capital management is an essential component of overall corporate strategy to boost shareholders value. The aim our study examine the relationship between and profitability Pakistani firms listed on Karachi Stock Exchange for a period 6 years during 2008-2013. Correlations analysis using panel data least square was conceded check impact profitability. found considerable negative measure Average Payment Period, Collection period, Inventory turnover in days, Cash conversion...

Loyal customers are committed to repeat patronage, making business referrals, and providing publicity for the business. However, rising customer expectations price consciousness, advancement of technology, lack product differentiation, consumer choices have posted more challenges retention. This paper examines determinants satisfaction in a business-to-business (B2B) packaged food retail setting, with particular focus on moderating role switching cost towards loyalty. Using survey-based...

This study is an attempt to determine the capital structure of listed firms in chemical industry Pakistan. The finds that by studying a specific industry's structure, one can ascertain unique attributes, which are usually not apparent combined analysis many sectors as done Shah and Hijazi (2004). analyzed 26 39 sector, at Karachi Stack Exchange for period 1993-2004 using pooled regression panel data analysis. Six regressors i.e. firm size, tangibility assets, profitability, income variation,...

Purpose The unsustainable practices of hotels have greatly contributed to ecological imbalances, encompassing excessive energy and water consumption, improper waste disposal inadequate resource management. Information publicity (IP) plays an effective role in influencing tourists' intentions visit green hotels. Therefore, the current study has incorporated IP into value-belief norm (VBN) framework examine Design/methodology/approach This is a correlational research design, purposive sampling...

Short stories are becoming very popular around the globe. Learning vocabulary, a crucial component of learning foreign language, is at heart teaching language and important for learners. The researchers believe that vocabulary plays part in any language. Therefore, it to look best strategies enhancing learning. With aim effectively utilizing short improve primary level, current study was created raise awareness among elementary-level teachers about how they might develop English their...

Purpose This study aims to investigate the effect of healthy food advertising (HFA) in preventing obesity (measured using eating attitude and perceived self-regulatory success) through meta-cognitive role consumer wisdom (CW). The CW better promote behavior is relevant underexplored. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 310 young consumers an online survey. Reliability validity established confirmatory factor analysis, hypotheses analyzed structural equation modeling MPlus...

The airline industry is highly competitive, and airlines need to provide high-quality services attract retain customers. This study examines how service quality, safety regulations, empathy affect consumer satisfaction price sensitivity moderates this effect. Airlines must deliver keep customers in a competitive industry. Moreover, the relationship between quality passenger satisfaction. results indicate that requirements, safety, customer Airline are most essential factors affecting Price...

Brand love is the ultimate commitment level of customers for a brand. The brand developed through concerted efforts by marketers. Attaining customer increases market share and ensures business sustainability. This study assesses antecedents consequences in developing markets. Neo-luxury brands are highly purchased Pakistan. Therefore, evaluated customers' behavioral loyalties brands. A total 315 valid questionnaires on neo-luxury were collected from representative sample Millennials. . data...

This study examined the visible impacts of technology on learning process in modern era, keeping view students' priorities, perceptions and teachers' capacity determinations. mainly examines participants' viewpoints about technological execution education based their approaches to specific concepts. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews with different students teachers. Data codified, main theme was calculated content analysis help predefined indicators. It noticed...

This study aims to examine the impact of influencer attributes specifically, credibility, professionalism, brand involvement and content quality on customer perceived in realm marketing. The also investigates role trust moderating relationship between purchase intention, offering insights into mechanisms by which influencers consumer behavior. In digital era, marketing has emerged as a crucial instrument for firms connect with consumers. Nevertheless, although considerable research...

‌Even though Climate change is a global issue, its impacts and consequences are felt locally. Afghanistan, marked by unique geographical socio-economic conditions, faces severe from climate change. This study investigates the effectiveness of mitigation technology natural resource management in mitigating Afghanistan. The research explores current challenges, evaluates relevant technologies strategies, proposes policy recommendations for sustainable future. Employing comprehensive...

The purpose of the study was to explore relationship organizational politics on performance teaching faculty universities Pakistan. nature descriptive. public sector Punjab were population study. researchers randomly selected four universities, i.e. University Lahore, Bahaud din Zakria Multan, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi and Islamia Bahawalpur. Two questionnaires, namely Organizational Politics by Vigoda (2007) Teachers Performance Evaluation Scale (TPES) Shehzad Farooqi...

Effective communication and employability skills are pivotal attributes for success in today's dynamic competitive job market. This study investigates the intrinsic relationship between confidence development of skills. The research employs a descriptive approach with an online survey. 158 participants encompass diverse demographic recent graduates employers from various industries. quantitative data analysis involves correlational assessments to establish potential links self-perceived...

A Learning Management System (LMS) widely employed to facilitate classroom activities is Canvas. To ensure a conducive environment for online teaching and learning, proficient administration of an LMS indispensable. The primary focus this inquiry explore the current utilization Canvas in enhancing English learning methodologies. Notably, investigation places heightened importance on EnglishWorks! students' perspectives regarding instructors' platform. Employing qualitative approach, study...

Confronted with the rapid technological changes and increased global competition, training of employees now focused on self-directed development (SDD). Despite recognition development, only few empirical studies have investigated combined relationship both predictors outcomes simultaneously. This research attempted to develop test a conceptual model SDD, which includes individual contextual factors as outcomes, following an input–process–output perspective. The was validated through SEM...

Purpose: This paper examines how supplier-firm relationship and firm-customer affect the performances of firm's working capital management purchasing channels marketing respectively.Design/Methodology/ Approach: The article selects data listed companies in manufacturing industry from 2016 to 2017 as a sample, empirically analyzes mechanism supply chain enterprises that affects performance operational management.Findings: Our results reveals turnover is adversely related timeliness payments...

The role of religion is undeniable in the life mankind since their existence.It an acknowledged fact that religious minded people performed better every walks with negligible worries.The study attempt to examine effects orientation on performance students at university level.The education Faisalabad campus were population study.For this purpose, 309 randomly selected form six departments.They further subdivided from social sciences 123 and basic 186 students.There one hundred eighty-one...