Xiu Hu

ORCID: 0000-0003-1794-0923
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • earthquake and tectonic studies
  • Geological and Geochemical Analysis
  • Geological formations and processes
  • Geological and Geophysical Studies
  • Landslides and related hazards
  • Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
  • Earthquake Detection and Analysis
  • Seismic Waves and Analysis
  • Geological Studies and Exploration
  • Aeolian processes and effects
  • Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
  • High-pressure geophysics and materials
  • Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques

Peking University
2017-2024

University of California, Davis
2024

Planetary Science Institute
2024

Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)
2024

Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)
2024

Sun Yat-sen University
2023-2024

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
2022-2023

Heritage Christian University
1991

Abstract The deep structure of active reverse faults is generally difficult to constrain from surface observations and may conceal shortening within the hinterland. Here we investigate geometry active, crustal‐scale faulting deformation an unusually extensive set river terraces preserved along Beida River through northwestern Qilian Shan. Two generations fill (T1 T2) are well foreland basin at least 45 km Optically stimulated luminescence 10 Be dating methods indicate that T1 was abandoned...

10.1029/2019tc005901 article EN publisher-specific-oa Tectonics 2019-12-11

Abstract At the eastern Qilian Shan mountain front in NE Tibetan Plateau, Minle‐Damaying Fault (MDF), southernmost fault of North Frontal Thrust (NFT) system, has previously been proposed as an inactive structure during Holocene. Here we present a detailed record six strath terraces Xie River that document history active deformation MDF. One optically stimulated luminescence dating sample constrains abandonment highest terrace T 6 at 12.7 ± 1.4 ka. The formation ages lower (T 4 –T 1 ) are...

10.1002/2017tc004648 article EN Tectonics 2017-11-22

Abstract The Qilian Shan, located in the northeastern Tibet, is under strong tectonic activity and earthquake motion due to propagation of plateau. At mountain front eastern Tongziba River, southern Zhangye Basin, flows northward successively cuts Minle‐Damaying Fault Yonggu Anticline, two parallel structures within Frontal Thrust system Shan. Here we present a detailed record seven strath terraces this river that documents history active deformation structures. Based on estimated crustal...

10.1029/2020jb020631 article EN Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth 2020-09-01

How long-term changes in surface topography relate to coseismic uplift is key understanding the creation of high elevations along active mountain fronts, and remains hotly debated. Here we investigate this link by modeling development growth strata folding river terraces above Pishan duplex system southern Tarim Basin. We show that synchronous thrusting two neighboring faults with varying slip rates, associated in-sequence propagation thrust system, required explain presence opposite-dipping...

10.1038/s41467-023-43994-6 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2023-12-06

Abstract Seismogenic faults are commonly composed of a series segments, revealed by geometric barriers and along‐strike gradients in fault activity. At the northeastern margin Tibetan Plateau, Minle‐Damaying Fault (MDF), bounding portion eastern Qilian Shan, illustrates segmented paleoseismic behavior major seismogenic reverse fault. Field surveys, trench excavations, drone‐surveyed topography along MDF reveal scarps with diverse cumulative displacements. Multiple events, timing constrained...

10.1029/2019jb018634 article EN Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth 2020-01-28

The development of planation surfaces requires stable tectonic and climatic conditions. However, it is difficult to discuss in detail how movement and/or climate change affects erosion, deposition, uplift associated with the development, formation, disintegration surface. This article presents a case study on formation Tangxian surface (TXPS) by establishing magnetostratigraphy one piedmont deposition section related planation, combining depositional sequence overlying TXPS basin sediments....

10.1130/l720.1 article EN cc-by Lithosphere 2018-05-16

Abstract Understanding the propagation of shortening, especially interaction shallow and deep structural levels in space time is important to understand accretion process a compressional orogen as well fully earthquake hazards populated foreland basins. Here we combine evidence from geologic maps stream‐terrace surveys construct set retrodeformable cross‐sections western North Qilian Shan foreland. The uplifted, severely tilted Mesozoic older rock units suggest presence both décollements...

10.1029/2023tc008160 article EN cc-by Tectonics 2024-01-30

Abstract The Shanxi Graben System (SGS) is one of the first‐order Cenozoic tectonic features in North China. Understanding kinematics this system crucial for deciphering mechanism continental rifting and deformation pattern across Although SGS has long been thought to be a right‐lateral, transtensional shear zone, geologic geomorphologic evidence dextral strike‐slip along its internal faults was slim even controversial. Field investigations, interpretations satellite imagery, construction...

10.1029/2022tc007490 article EN Tectonics 2022-11-25

Abstract Studying the causative structure, extent, and magnitude of historical earthquakes is essential for regional seismic hazard assessment. There has been some debate in literature regarding epicenter, magnitude, seismogenic source 1673 Tianzhen earthquake, one few documented strong that occurred northern Shanxi Graben, China. The Yanggao‐Tianzhen Fault (YTF) long recognized as a fault; however, previous studies have suggested fault not ruptured at surface several thousand years. In this...

10.1029/2022tc007582 article EN Tectonics 2023-03-01

It is commonly assumed a thrust has constant slip and uplifting rate along strike, however, this simplified model cannot always be consistent with field observations. The strike patterns variable offsets rates contain plenty of information about the characteristics faulting behavior its relationship adjacent faults. east Qilian Shan, located at northeastern margin Tibetan Plateau, provides us an excellent opportunity to study in thrust-bounded range area. Besides previously reported N-W...

10.3389/feart.2021.622568 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Earth Science 2021-05-26

Faulting and folding of basement rocks together accommodate convergence within continental orogens, forming complex zones intraplate deformation shaped by the fault interaction. Here we use river terraces along Dongda to examine tectonic patterns hinterland foreland eastern North Qilian Shan, a zone crustal shortening located at northeast margin Tibetan Plateau. Five Late Pleistocene-Holocene are displaced three major reverse faults: Minle-Damaying fault, Huangcheng-Ta’erzhuang Fengle from...

10.22541/au.170864195.51806331/v1 preprint EN Authorea (Authorea) 2024-02-22

Faulting and folding of basement rocks together accommodate convergence within continental orogens, forming complex zones intraplate deformation shaped by the fault interaction. Here we use river terraces along Dongda to examine tectonic patterns hinterland foreland eastern North Qilian Shan, a zone crustal shortening located at northeast margin Tibetan Plateau. Five Late Pleistocene-Holocene are displaced three major reverse faults: Minle-Damaying fault, Huangcheng-Ta’erzhuang Fengle from...

10.22541/au.170864195.51806331/v2 preprint EN Authorea (Authorea) 2024-03-05

Abstract Faulting and folding of basement rocks together accommodate convergence within continental orogens, forming complex zones intraplate deformation shaped by the fault interaction. Here we use river terraces along Dongda to examine tectonic patterns hinterland foreland eastern North Qilian Shan, a zone crustal shortening located at northeast margin Tibetan Plateau. Five Late Pleistocene–Holocene are displaced three major reverse faults: Minle‐Damaying fault, Huangcheng‐Ta'erzhuang...

10.1029/2024jb028924 article EN cc-by-nc Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth 2024-11-01

Faulting and folding of basement rocks together accommodate convergence within continental orogens. Here we use the river terraces sequences along Dongda as geomorphic tracer to examine deformation patterns at northeastern Qilian Shan. Five terraces, T1 (youngest), T2, T3, T4a T4b (oldest), were identified dated 4.2 ± 0.3 ka, 6.1 0.5 12.4 2.5 16.4 0.2 ka 27.4 respectively. Three major reverse faults, Minle-Damaying fault, Huangcheng-Ta’erzhuang Fengle contribute region....

10.5194/egusphere-egu24-9405 preprint EN 2024-03-08
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