Acknowledgements. Introduction. Part I: Clarifying the Concepts. 1. The Theory of Professions: State Art. 2. How Dominant are Professions?. II: Elements a Professionalism. 3. Division Labor as Social Interaction. 4. Professions and Occupational Principle. 5. Autonomy Market Shelters. III: Prophesying Future Professions. 6. Professionalization Organization Middle-Class in Post-Industrial Society. 7. Futures Professionalization. 8. Changing Nature Professional Control. IV: Choosing...

This article develops theoretical understanding of the motives business firms and their managers for compliance. First, we develop a typology to conceptualize measure relevant compliance behavior. We distinguish between three categories motives: economic, social, normative. hypothesize, however, that do not divide into types motivated exclusively by singular priorities. expect each firm hold constellation plural motives. Moreover, economic social are more alike regulatees within same...

Abstract Many are calling for transformative food systems changes to promote population and planetary health. Yet there is a lack of research that considers whether current policy frameworks regulatory approaches suited tackle whole challenges. One such challenge responding the rise ultra-processed foods (UPF) in human diets, related harms This paper presents narrative review synthesis academic articles international reports critically examine sufficiently equipped drive needed halt UPFs,...

Abstract This paper provides a systematic account of how artificial intelligence (AI) technologies could harm nonhuman animals and explains why animal harms, often neglected in AI ethics, should be better recognised. After giving reasons for caring about outlining the nature harm, interests, wellbeing, develops comprehensive ‘harms framework’ which draws on scientist David Fraser’s influential mapping human activities that impact sentient animals. The harms framework is fleshed out with...

Simple deterrence will often fail to produce compliance commitment because it does not directly address business perceptions of the morality regulated behavior. Responsive regulation, by contrast, seeks build moral with law. This article shows that a regulator can overcome trap improve skillful use responsive regulatory techniques “leverage” impact its enforcement strategies judgments. But this leads into “compliance trap.” The occurs where there is lack political support for seriousness law...

Abstract The policy ideals of responsive regulation have been developed on the basis substantial empirical evidence. overall formulation theory itself, however, has rarely empirically tested. This article sets out theoretical concept in context business enforcement and discusses how we might operationalize measure it. We develop two alternative interpretations regulatory enforcement: “tit for tat” “restorative justice” regulation. then firms' perceptions reactions counter‐reactions a agency...

Regulatory capitalism—a social, political, and economic order characterized by a proliferation of both markets state nonstate attempts to regulate business conduct—creates the opportunity for theoretically politically significant research on compliance. The plural decentered nature regulation, therefore compliance, in regulatory capitalism creates complexity difficulty social scientists conceptual definition operationalization however. We survey different ways which empirical researchers...

This article examines the potential for new front‐of‐pack (FOP) nutrition labeling initiatives to nudge consumers toward healthier food choices. The libertarian‐paternalist approach policy known as initially developed by Thaler and Sunstein is discussed, with its emphasis on designing spaces (including space of label) shape behavior individuals while not restricting consumer choice or imposing restrictions penalties producers. In context concerns over diet‐related chronic diseases obesity,...

Abstract Objective: Diets high in red and processed meat (RPM) contribute substantially to environmental degradation, greenhouse gas emissions the global burden of chronic disease. High-profile reports have called for significant RPM reduction, especially high-income settings. Despite this, policy attention political priority issue are low. Design: The study used a theoretically guided framing analysis identify frames by various interest groups relation reducing online news media articles...

This study investigates the relative contributions of global self-esteem, body mass index (BMI), dieting behaviors, and perceived parental control care on satisfaction among a nonclinical sample college students.Participants (49 males 299 females) reported weight height (to calculate BMI) completed EAT 26 test. Perceived control, were measured examined in relation to BMI behavior.High BMIs associated with lower for both genders; behavior, demonstrated unique gender-specific association...

The World Health Organization and public health experts are calling for urgent restrictions on the online marketing of unhealthy food. harmful effects exposure to advertising 'unhealthy foods', including discretionary foods high in fat, salt or sugar, particularly children, has prompted a proposed policy action Australia prohibit all food marketing. We used novel data donation infrastructure, Australian Ad Observatory, create dataset 1703 ads promoting top-selling brands that had been placed...

In this paper, we critique a pervasive discourse about the environmental implications of artificial intelligence as witnessed in news media, public policy analysis and computer science literature. discourse, AI is seen through paradoxical lens: essential to reducing damaging effects climate crisis and, at same time, looming threat both broader ecological crises. This seemingly contradictory framing ‘remedy’ ‘poison’ resonates with concept pharmakon, heuristic device used extensively...