Electrical stimulation (ESTIM) has shown to be an effective symptomatic treatment treat pain associated with peripheral nerve damage. However, the neuroprotective mechanism of ESTIM on neuropathies is still unknown. In this study, we identified that ability enhance mitochondrial trafficking as a against chemotherapy-induced (CIPNs). CIPN debilitating and painful sequalae anti-cancer chemotherapy which results in degeneration nerves. Mitochondrial dynamics were analyzed within axons response...

Retrospective case series with a historical control group.To compare the deep wound infection rates in patients undergoing spinal surgery application of topical intrawound vancomycin powder (TIVP) surgical site addition to standard systemic prophylaxis those matched cohort for whom TIVP was not used.Surgical (SSI) after spine is debilitating and responsible significant increase health care costs, hospital stay, morbidities. Although before closure promising method reducing SSI rate surgery,...

Postoperative dynamic cryo-compression (DC) therapy has been proposed as a method of reducing pain and the inflammatory response in early postoperative period after orthopedic joint reconstruction surgery. Our aim was to analyze analgesic efficacy DC adult lumbar spinal surgery.DC applied for 30 minutes every 6 hours Pain measured by visual analogue scale (VAS) preoperative period, immediately surgery, postoperatively first 72 hospital stay. Patients' medication requirements were monitored...

Spinal infection poses a demanding diagnostic and treatment problem for which multidisciplinary approach with spine surgeons, radiologists, infectious disease specialists is required. Infections are usually caused by bacterial microorganisms, although fungal infections can also occur. Most patients spinal diagnosed in the early stages be successfully managed conservatively antibiotics, bed rest, braces. In cases of gross or pending instability, progressive neurological deficits, failure...

Retrospective review of prospectively collected data from a multicentric database.To determine the clinical impact diagnosis, age, and gender on treatment outcomes in surgically treated adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients.A total 199 surgical patients with minimum follow-up 1 year were included analyzed for baseline characteristics. Patients separated into 2 groups based improvement health-related quality life (HRQOL) parameters by clinically important difference. Statistics used to...

Tomato is highly perishable in nature and incurred high post-harvest losses due to unsuitable packaging method. Experimentation was undertaken find the effect of different polymeric film on postharvest quality tomato var. Manisha a completely randomized block design (CRD). There five treatment viz. open, ordinary plastic, Polypropylene (PP38,) Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE38) 25) which replicated four times. Destructive non-destructive samples were prepared for each treatment, sealed used...

Improved and efficient management of pain can certainly aid enhanced recovery after spinal surgery. Our aim is to evaluate the effect ESPB in thoracic lumbar surgeries where we have evaluated VAS for pain, cumulative analgesics consumptions, length hospital stay post-operative complications.A cross-sectional comparative study done HAMS among erector spinae block group control group. The analysis different variable was according standard statistical analysis. For quantitative data, univariate...

The effect of pain on HRQoL scores in ASD patients is not well studied. Disability a major factor decision and outcomes. On the other hand, little known about perceived reported these parameters, especially elderly population. We hypothesized that baseline back leg would affect treatment whereas may have negative outcomes.To determine correlation between preoperative ODI VAS scores; to identify score improvement following treatment.In this retrospective study, with follow-up duration minimum...

Retrospective cohort.This study aims to evaluate the impact of anemia on functional outcomes, health-related quality life (HRQoL), and early hospital readmission (EHR) rates after adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery at time discharge from hospital.Concerns with risks transfusion, insufficient evidence for its benefits, possibility associated adverse outcomes have led restrictive transfusion practices. Therefore, patients are discharged according patient blood management programs that...

To compare occlusal settling, patient compliance, and retention ability between Hawley’s Van Der Linden retainers. Randomized, Parallel-Group, Active Controlled Trial. Randomization allocation to the particular trial group was done through a lottery system. A total of 72 subjects were randomly assigned in both groups- Hawley's retainer (HL) (n = 36) (VL) 36). Each subject given removable maxillary fixed bonded lingual mandibular retainer. Impressions recorded on three different time spans...

Correct evaluation and treatment of Scoliosis require accurate estimation spinal curvature. Current gold standard is to manually estimate Cobb Angles in X-ray images which time consuming has high inter-rater variability. We propose an automatic method with a novel framework that first detects vertebrae as objects followed by landmark detector estimates the 4 corners each vertebra separately. are calculated using slope obtained from predicted landmarks. For inference on test data, we perform...

Introduction: The three important articulating facets in the superior aspect of calcaneum are anterior, middle and posterior facet. Descriptions talar facet on dorsum calcaneus similar. However, there differences when for head talus is considered. Four types (pattern I, II, III, IV) having different reported literature. Objective: This study aims to describe calcaneal bone by measuring its dimensions determining variations Materials methods: Overall 142 calcanei (68 right, 74 left) with...

Spinal instrumentation and surgical techniques have exponentially improved over the years, today's spinal surgeon is well equipped to rigidly fix spine with minimum adverse effects.Complications may emerge during or after operations.Infection, hematoma neurological deficits are early noticed findings.Instrumentation problems i.e. screw and/or rod failures present in long-term surgery.Caudal migration out of column a rare entity.We report here three case incidents (in two patients) lumbar...

This study was conducted to monitor the population dynamics of major insect pest agriculture ecosystem through light trap at farm GAASC ,Baitadi,during winter 2018.The main aim this determine status phototatics insects locality.. Light with a 100Watt filament bulb installed site college boundary, vegetable field and wheat for trapping purpose. The observation done every day data weekly record their occurrences. Overall nine species were observed among them click beetle(Agriotes spp.) maximum...

Malignant lymphoma (ML) can involve the central nervous system either primarily or by secondary spread, which tends to occur late in disease as part of widespread dissemination. Lymphoma presenting primary tumors spinal cord is extremely uncommon. Primary if detected early have a good prognosis with no relapse after effective treatment.A 32 years old male patient presented symptoms impending cauda equina syndrome was managed surgery and chemotherapy. The successfully treated without his...