Muhammad Safdar

ORCID: 0000-0003-2258-2593
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About
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Research Areas
  • Micro and Nano Robotics
  • Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks
  • Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence
  • Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
  • Semiconductor materials and devices
  • Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
  • 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
  • Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
  • Biosensors and Analytical Detection
  • Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
  • Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
  • Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
  • Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications
  • Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
  • Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
  • Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications
  • Perovskite Materials and Applications
  • Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
  • Numerical methods for differential equations
  • Fuel Cells and Related Materials
  • Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

University of Eastern Finland
2013-2023

Finland University
2015-2023

Picosun (Finland)
2021-2022

Tieto (Finland)
2021-2022

Aalto University
2019-2021

Quaid-i-Azam University
2017

Université Laval
2013-2016

Département de Chimie Moléculaire
2014

National University of Sciences and Technology
2013

University of the Sciences
2013

Synthetic micro- and nanomotors (MNMs) have emerged as a vibrant research field in multidisciplinary nanotechnology with proof-of-concept applications various disciplines.

10.1039/c7en00367f article EN Environmental Science Nano 2017-01-01

Photovoltaics (PV) is the leading renewable energy harvesting technology. Thus, there a remarkable strive to enhance light capability of state-of-the-art solar cells. The major issue common all cell types that they utilize only limited portion spectrum, mostly in visible range, as active semiconductor materials suffer from intrinsic absorption thresholds. As result, photons below and above these threshold values do not contribute electricity generation. A plausible solution performance...

10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111234 article EN cc-by Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2021-06-20

Here, we summarize recent developments which utilize the potential of microfluidic devices for energy generation.

10.1039/c6lc90070d article EN Lab on a Chip 2016-01-01

Manganese oxide (MnO2 ) based micromotors exhibiting a dual effect, that is, catalytic degradation and adsorptive bubble separation, were employed for water remediation. The effect of MnO2 microparticles led to greater than 90 % decolorization non-biodegradable organic dyes in just 1 h, without the need external agitation or generation. These findings suggest high potential decontamination pollutants from wastewaters natural reserves.

10.1002/chem.201504474 article EN Chemistry - A European Journal 2015-11-25

Chemically powered micromotors represent an exciting research area in nanotechnology. Such artificial devices are typically driven by catalytic bubble formation, taking place at the solid-liquid interface. Platinum has been most frequently used for fabrication of different due to its superior efficiency. Other materials suffer from slow speeds and require very high concentrations chemical fuel. Here, we report preparation characterization fast moving based on manganese oxide (MnO2) with...

10.1021/acsami.5b08789 article EN ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2015-11-09

Photon-upconversion materials are capable of converting low energy infrared light into higher visible or ultraviolet light.

10.1039/d0tc01216e article EN cc-by-nc Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2020-01-01

Manganese oxide (MnO2) has recently emerged as a promising alternate material for the fabrication of self-propelled micromotors. Platinum (Pt) been traditionally used catalytic this purpose. However, high cost associated with Pt restricts its widespread use toward practical applications where large amounts are required. MnO2 exists in different crystalline forms (polymorphs), which govern behavior. In spite this, recent reports on based micromotors have seldom reported polymorphic form...

10.1021/acsami.6b12024 article EN ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2016-11-04

An amorphous metal-organic framework (aMOF) is an oxymoron as the porosity derived from ordered network of metal and organic moieties main characteristic conventional crystalline MOFs. However, materials can be synthesized gaseous precursors through atomic/molecular layer deposition (ALD/MLD). We demonstrate exciting interplay between luminescence properties amorphous-to-crystalline transition realized upon water absorption in ALD/MLD aMOF films.

10.1039/c9cc08904g article EN cc-by-nc Chemical Communications 2019-11-27

We report on the preparation of trimetallic (Pt/Ni/Au) microcaps using silica particles as templates.

10.1039/c4ra16589f article EN RSC Advances 2015-01-01

We present a flow-templating micro-bioreactor as new concept for controlled patterning of linear biofilm formations. Experiments and simulations comprehensively exploit control parameters to grow patterns with controllable dimensions. The paper concludes study growth rates under well-defined shear stress environments.

10.1039/c4lc00084f article EN Lab on a Chip 2014-01-01

A microfluidic bioreactor with an easy to fabricate nano-plasmonic surface is demonstrated for studies of biofilms and their precursor materials via Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS). The system uses a novel design induce sheath flow confinement sodium citrate biofilm stream against the SERS imaging measure spatial variations in concentration profile. unoptimised enhancement was approximately 2.5 × 10(4), thereby improving data acquisition time, reducing laser power requirements...

10.3390/s131114714 article EN cc-by Sensors 2013-10-29

Abstract Owing to the limited availability of suitable precursors for vapor phase deposition rare‐earth containing thin‐film materials, new or improved are sought after. In this study, we explored atomic layer (ALD) cerium (Ce) and ytterbium (Yb) thin films. A series homoleptic tris‐guanidinate tris‐amidinate complexes were synthesized thoroughly characterized. The C‐substituents on N‐C‐N backbone (Me, NMe 2 , NEt where Me=methyl, Et=ethyl) N‐substituents from symmetrical iso‐propyl ( i Pr)...

10.1002/chem.202003907 article EN cc-by Chemistry - A European Journal 2021-01-20

Abstract Here we show that the backbone of organic ligand has a profound impact on luminescence characteristics lanthanide-organic materials. We employ emerging atomic/molecular layer deposition (ALD/MLD) technique to deposit europium-based thin films where ligands vary in terms number aromatic rings their (benzene, naphthalene and anthracene). Enlarging shifts excitation towards visible wavelengths, but it simultaneously decreases emission intensity. Moreover, for Eu-terephthalate with...

10.1007/s10853-021-06094-8 article EN cc-by Journal of Materials Science 2021-04-16

We build on the concept of hot intrusion embossing to develop a one-step fabrication method for thermoplastic microfluidic channels containing integrated three-dimensional features. This was accomplished with simple, rapid-to-fabricate imprint templates microcavities that locally control heated based their cross-sectional geometries. The use circular, rectangular and triangular cavity geometries demonstrated purposes forming posts, multi-focal length microlense arrays, walls, steps, tapered...

10.3390/s16122023 article EN cc-by Sensors 2016-11-29

Abstract Platinum‐based micromotors have shown many exciting applications when functionalized using gold–thiol chemistry. However, thiols are known to bind the Pt surface, which can lead serious deactivation of catalyst. In this paper, it is demonstrated that MnO 2 be used protect Pt‐based prior thiol treatment, thus fully avoiding catalyst poisoning. This approach will greatly facilitate use for toxicity has been a limiting factor.

10.1002/chem.201700788 article EN Chemistry - A European Journal 2017-03-14

Objective: On account of several complications and adverse effects associated with the use conventional chemotherapeutic regimen, advanced drug-targeted therapies have gained remarkable attention researchers due to their fabulous pharmaceutical therapeutic advantages. The present study was designed aim synthesize manganese ferrite nanoparticles (MnFe2O4 NPs) folic acid-conjugated doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded bovine serum albumin NPs (FA-BSA-DOX-MnFe2O4 using desolvation cross-linking...

10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i5.17261 article EN International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2017-05-01

Correction for ‘Light-driven micro- and nanomotors environmental remediation’ by M. Safdar <italic>et al.</italic>, <italic>Environ. Sci.: Nano</italic>, 2017, <bold>4</bold>, 1602–1616.

10.1039/c7en90045g article EN cc-by Environmental Science Nano 2017-01-01

In the title compound, C10H10BrNO3S, S atom is four-coordinated in a distorted tetra­hedral configuration with nearly equal S=O bond distances; S—C and S—N lengths are 1.755 (3) 1.649 Å, respectively. The heterocyclic thia­zine ring adopts twist conformation. Adjacent mol­ecules attached to each other through inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming R22(8) R22(14) motifs. stabilized by intra- three-dimensional polymeric network.

10.1107/s1600536809002621 article EN cc-by Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 2009-01-28

We demonstrate in detail the use of self-propelling manganese oxide (MnO2) microparticles for water remediation. The particles exhibit removal organic dyestuff from following chemical degradation and adsorptive bubble separation mechanisms. effect various parameters such as dye concentration, remediation time, quantity MnO2 fuel concentration is studied to determine optimal assessment their potential practical applications. A combined two efficient mechanisms allow fast dyes ca. 2 min. low...

10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-q0kwz preprint EN cc-by 2023-09-18
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