A5064971466- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
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Georgetown University
2016-2025
Center for Law and Social Policy
2016-2024
Center for Global Health
2024
International Computer Science Institute
2013-2021
University of California, Berkeley
2015-2020
Wake Forest University
2019
Federal Aviation Administration
2019
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2014
Roxbury Community College
2014
University of Guyana
2014
article Free Access Share on Reputation systems Authors: Paul Resnick Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor ArborView Profile , Ko Kuwabara Richard Zeckhauser Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA MAView Eric Friedman Rutgers New Brunswick, NJ NJView Authors Info & Claims Communications the ACMVolume 43Issue 12Dec. 2000pp 45–48https://doi.org/10.1145/355112.355122Published:01 December 2000Publication History 1,563citation14,481DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations1,563Total Downloads14,481Last 12 Months972Last 6...
Abstract Few novel or emerging infectious diseases have posed such vital ethical challenges so quickly and dramatically as the coronavirus SARS‐CoV‐2. The World Health Organization declared a public health emergency of international concern recently classified Covid‐19 worldwide pandemic. As this writing, epidemic has not yet peaked in United States, but community transmission is widespread. President Trump national fifty governors state emergencies. In coming weeks, hospitals will become...
Across 69 countries, higher tax rates are associated with less unofficial activity as a percent of GDP but corruption is more activity. Entrepreneurs go underground not to avoid official taxes reduce the burden bureaucracy and corruption. Dodging Grabbing Hand in this way reduces revenues both total GDP. As result, corrupt governments become small only relatively uncorrupt can sustain high rates.
Due to the open, anonymous nature of many P2P networks, new identities - or sybils may be created cheaply and in large numbers. Given a reputation system, peer attempt falsely raise its by creating fake links between sybils. Many existing mechanisms are not resistant these types strategies.Using static graph formulation reputation, we formalize notion sybilproofness. We show that there is no symmetric sybilproof function. For nonsymmetric reputations, following propagation along paths, give...
There has been a recent industrial effort to develop multi-resource hierarchical schedulers. However, the existing implementations have some shortcomings in that they might leave resources unallocated or starve certain jobs. This is because setting introduces new challenges for scheduling policies. We provide an algorithm, which we implement Hadoop, generalizes most commonly used scheduler, DRF [1], support hierarchies. Our evaluation shows our proposed H-DRF, avoids starvation and resource...
A user-defined function (UDF) is a powerful database feature that allows users to customize functionality. Though useful, present UDFs have numerous limitations, including install-time specification of input and output schema poor ability parallelize execution. We new approach implementing UDF, which we call SQL/MapReduce (SQL/MR), overcomes many these limitations. leverage ideas from the MapReduce programming paradigm provide with straightforward API through they can implement UDF in...
A decade into the 21st century, billions of people have yet to benefit from health advances 20th century. Life expectancy at birth in sub-Saharan Africa is 53 years [1]—only two higher than United States a century ago [2], and 27 lower high-income countries today [1]. The most basic human needs continue elude world's poorest people. In 2010, approximately 925 million were suffering chronic hunger [3], 884 lacked access clean water, 2.6 billion without proper sanitation facilities...
Introduction What will it take to eliminate the gross health inequities that continue plague world, unconscionable gaps between rich and poor? The eyes of global community are focused on post-2015 sustainable development goals, with World Health Organization [WHO] advocating for universal coverage. Adding healthy life expectancy as an overarching goal would capture broader determinants offer a richer integration multiple sectors. Beyond improving health, United Nations [UN] should focus...
Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications Network Open Cardiology Dermatology Health Forum Internal Medicine Neurology Oncology Ophthalmology Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Pediatrics Psychiatry Archives of (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning /...
The World Health Organization (WHO) was born as a normative agency and has looked to global health law structure collective action realize with justice. Framed by its constitutional authority act the directing coordinating on international health, WHO long been seen central actor in development implementation of law. However, faced challenges advancing prevent disease promote over past 75 years, constrained new actors, shifting frameworks, soft diplomacy. These were exacerbated amid COVID-19...
We present a model for fair strategyproof allocations in realistic of cloud computing centers. This has the standard Leontief preferences but also captures key property virtualization, use containers to isolate jobs. first several impossibility results deterministic mechanisms this setting. then construct an extension well known dominant resource fairness mechanism (DRF), which somewhat surprisingly does not involve notion resource. Our relies on connection between DRF and Kalai-Smorodinsky...