Xiang Gao

ORCID: 0000-0003-2890-061X
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About
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Research Areas
  • Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
  • Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
  • Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
  • Advancements in Battery Materials
  • Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
  • Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
  • Advanced Battery Technologies Research
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Polymer Surface Interaction Studies
  • Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
  • Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
  • Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
  • Polymer composites and self-healing
  • Conducting polymers and applications
  • Advanced battery technologies research
  • biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
  • Dielectric materials and actuators
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression
  • Block Copolymer Self-Assembly
  • Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization
  • Advanced Materials and Mechanics
  • Low-power high-performance VLSI design
  • Polymer crystallization and properties
  • Fuel Cells and Related Materials
  • Radioactive element chemistry and processing

Zhejiang University
2016-2025

State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization
2020-2025

Baidu (China)
2025

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
2015-2024

Jiaxing University
2024

Harbin Institute of Technology
2023-2024

China National Petroleum Corporation (China)
2024

Zhejiang Energy Group (China)
2024

University of Delaware
2024

Shanghai Jiao Tong University
2023

This paper presents a 2.2-GHz low jitter sub-sampling based PLL. It uses phase-detector/charge-pump (PD/CP) that sub-samples the VCO output with reference clock. In contrast to what happens in classical PLL, PD/CP noise is not multiplied by <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">N</i> <sup xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> this resulting contribution from PD/CP. Moreover, no frequency divider needed locked state and hence...

10.1109/jssc.2009.2032723 article EN IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 2009-12-01

Abstract Properties of emulsions highly depend on the interdroplet interactions and, thus, engineering at molecular scale are essential to achieve desired emulsion systems. Here, attractive Pickering gels (APEGs) designed and prepared by bridging neighboring particle‐stabilized droplets via telechelic polymers. In APEGs, each molecule with two amino end groups can simultaneously bind carboxyl functionalized nanoparticles in droplets, forming a bridged network. The APEG systems show typical...

10.1002/adma.202102362 article EN Advanced Materials 2021-07-09

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to anthropogenic climate change which associated with human activities. The majority of CO2 emissions are results burning fossil fuels for energy, as well industrial processes such steel and cement production. capture, utilization, storage (CCUS) a sustainable technology promising in terms reducing that would otherwise contribute change. From this perspective, discussion on carbon capture focuses chemical absorption technology,...

10.1016/j.eng.2021.12.013 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Engineering 2022-02-16

Multiple degrees of freedom (DOFs) motion manipulation various objects is a crucial skill for robotic systems, which relies on hands. However, traditional hands suffer from problems low accuracy, poor electromagnetic compatibility and complex system due to limitations in structures, principles transmissions. Here we present direct-drive rigid piezo hand (PRH) constructed functional piezoelectric ceramic. Our PRH holds four fingers twelve DOFs. It achieves high adaptability ten employing...

10.1038/s41467-023-36243-3 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2023-01-30

This brief analyzes the jitter as well power dissipation of phase-locked loops (PLLs). It aims at defining a benchmark figure-of-merit (FOM) that is compatible with well-known FOM for oscillators but now extended to an entire PLL. The phase noise generated by thermal in oscillator and loop components calculated. estimated, focusing on required dynamic power. absolute PLL output calculated, optimum bandwidth gives minimum derived. shown that, steep enough input reference clock, this <i...

10.1109/tcsii.2008.2010189 article EN IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs 2009-02-01

The chain sequence of a poly(styrene-co-methyl acrylate) copolymer is designed to form V-shaped gradient via controlled/living radical emulsion copolymerization. This specially gives this common the capacity multishape memory. can sequentially recover its permanent shape from three or more previously programmed temporary shapes with stimulus temperature. As service our authors and readers, journal provides supporting information supplied by authors. Such materials are peer reviewed may be...

10.1002/adma.201202884 article EN Advanced Materials 2012-10-26

This paper presents phase-locked loop (PLL) reference-spur reduction design techniques exploiting a sub-sampling phase detector (SSPD) (which is also referred to as sampling detector). The VCO sampled by the reference clock without using frequency divider and an amplitude controlled charge pump used which inherently insensitive mismatch. main remaining source of spur periodic disturbance at frequency. underlying mechanisms are analyzed their effect minimized dummy samplers isolation buffers....

10.1109/jssc.2010.2053094 article EN IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 2010-08-24

Abstract Large volume change, poor conductivity, and electrolyte soluble active materials intermediates have long been daunting challenges for sulfur, silicon, silicon oxides electrode materials. A self‐healable polyelectrolyte binder is exploited by crosslinking polydopamine, phytic acid poly(acrylamide‐ co ‐2‐(Dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate) in situ at room temperature through reconfigurable hydrogen bonds ionic bonds. Therefore, the crosslinked network can readily recover its mechanical...

10.1002/adfm.202104433 article EN Advanced Functional Materials 2021-07-18

Abstract Metallic Lithium deposited on graphite particles is the major phenomenon responsible for degradation of cell capacity, triggering internal short circuit (ISC), and exacerbating thermal runaway (TR) in lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). However, currently, no available physics‐based model can provide an accurate quantitative description lithium‐plating behavior. Herein, this work establishes a mechanism to characterize Li deposition‐stripping process, especially formation dead...

10.1002/aenm.202203767 article EN cc-by Advanced Energy Materials 2023-01-25

High-performance phase-locked-loops (PLLs) are key building blocks for many modern ICs. The sub-sampling PLL proposed in [1] uses a reference clock REF to sample high-frequency VCO and converts phase/timing error into voltage. steep dv/dt slope of the helps realize high phase-detection gain greatly suppresses noise loop components succeeding phase detector, leading low in-band good Figure-Of-Merit (FOM). However, original design is analog limited integer-N (int-N) operation. It desirable...

10.1109/isscc.2016.7417963 article EN 2022 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) 2016-01-01

Abstract Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) can work at high temperatures, but they suffer from poor cycle life stability due to the “shuttle effect” of polysulfides. In this study, pollen‐derived porous carbon/cuprous phosphide (PC/Cu 3 P) hybrids were rationally synthesized using a one‐step carbonization method pollen as source material, acting sulfur host for LSBs. hybrid, polar Cu P markedly inhibit by regulating adsorption ability toward polysulfides, confirmed theoretical calculations and...

10.1002/cey2.145 article EN cc-by Carbon Energy 2021-09-15

The lithium sulfur battery is an attractive energy storage device because of its high theoretical capacity and density, but lifetime seriously limited by the shuttle effect polysulfides. Herein, a rational design vertical MoS2 nanosheets anchored on conductive carbon nanotubes through Mo–O–C covalent coupling proposed. In this composite, strong chemical interaction ensures rapid charge transfer at interfaces, while sulfur-deficient metallic 1T phase-containing enhances affinity with...

10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c05699 article EN ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2023-01-12

The thermoresponsive PEG-based copolymer poly[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate-co-oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (P(MEO2MA-co-OEGMA)] was grafted onto a silicon wafer, and its chain conformation in aqueous solution studied by neutron reflectometry. effects of temperature salt concentration on the polymer's were evaluated. With increasing temperature, it found that polymer brushes underwent transition from an extended state to compressed state, eventually collapsed above lower...

10.1021/la901086e article EN Langmuir 2009-06-11

High internal phase emulsion (HIPE) living polymerization was proposed in current work. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT), one of the radical methods, introduced to HIPE for preparation polystyrene PolyHIPEs. Living changed crosslinking process giving a highly homogeneous polymeric wall The resolving heterogeneity problem increased mechanical strength PolyHIPEs significantly with Young's modulus reaching theoretical value ∼45 MPa, which more than 3 times higher that by...

10.1039/c1sm06756g article EN Soft Matter 2011-12-23

Surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization has been widely used for grafting polymers from various surfaces. However, how the surface-constrained radicals are terminated remains to be further elucidated. In this work, a simple kinetic model is developed surface-initiated atom transfer (SI-ATRP) with addition of excess deactivator in solution. The describes development polymer layer thickness, as well concentrations radical, dormant and dead chains. A but accurate analytical solution...

10.1021/ma202640x article EN Macromolecules 2012-01-26

Shield tunnel damage induced by excessive and differential displacement has become a major threat to the operational safety of urban subways in China. Grouting offers an effective way reduce ensure structural damaged shield tunnels. In this paper, case study on remediation Shenzhen, China, grouting is presented. The drop groundwater level caused nearby foundation excavation was main reason for damage. outside selected considering site conditions construction time limitations. An automatic...

10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0001335 article EN Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 2019-08-23

Biological muscles are composed of aligned actuatable fiber units to generate directional linear output, inspiring the design microstructures in artificial muscles. However, synthetic soft elastomers generally possess isotropic mechanical properties; therefore, a promising muscle (dielectric elastomer actuator) outputs nondirectional force or deformation. In this work, we report muscle-mimetic anisotropic dielectric with output driven by electric field. The millimeter-in-diameter fibers...

10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00742 article EN ACS Materials Letters 2022-02-07
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