The purpose of this study is to measure posttraumatic stress, grief, burnout, and secondary trauma experienced by employed social workers in the United States describe organizational support provided during novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This used data from first wave COVID-19 Pandemic Emotional Well-Being Study, a prospective panel examining psychological impact pandemic, includes sample 181 workers. We conducted univariate analyses. Over quarter (26.21%) met diagnostic...

Background Children who have been exposed to intimate partner violence ( IPV ) experience a wide variety of short‐term social adjustment and emotional difficulties, including externalizing behavioral problems such as aggression. While children are affected by at all ages, little is known about the long‐term consequences exposure younger ages. Because early experiences provide foundation for later development, an infant or toddler may worse negative outcomes over time than never exposed....

Healthcare workers have been on the front lines throughout COVID-19 pandemic, treating affected patients and navigating overwhelmed healthcare systems. Emotional connection has associated with resilient outcomes following collective trauma. This qualitative study examined how define emotional connectedness during pandemic their adaptive strategies. Data were gathered through first wave of online Pandemic Well-Being study, a prospective panel psychological impact frontline general public....

This study examines environmental differences in public (bars) and private (parties) drinking settings among of-age (21 up years of age) underage (18–20 college students attending near the US/Mexico border. A random telephone survey graduate undergraduate two large universities southwestern United States was conducted during 2000–2003 academic years. university-based social science research laboratory interviews with respondents who reported an occasion past 28 days where alcohol being...

Intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure can negatively affect children's social behavior. However, it is unknown if the negative effects of IPV during preschool years are sustained through early school years, maladaptive behavior in one domain (e.g., aggressive behavior) linked to subsequent a different developmental prosocial skill deficits), and these relations differ by gender. This study addresses gaps using data from sample 1,125 children aged 3 4 at Time 1 5 7 2 National Survey Child...

Aggression continues to be a serious problem among children, especially those children who have experienced adverse life events such as maltreatment. However, there are many maltreated show resilient functioning. This study investigated potential protective factors (i.e., child prosocial skills, internalizing well-being, and caregiver well-being) that promoted positive adaptation increased the likelihood of engaging in healthy, normative range aggressive behavior, despite experiencing...

This paper used an evidence and gap map (EGM) to advance the scientific understanding of sibling relationship quality among children aged 2 18 years by synthesizing literature on 277 empirical studies from 1985 2022 delineate patterns study design, sampling, measurement. Most existing research has utilized majority White, middle-to-upper class, and/or two-caregiver family samples. Nearly 85% (n = 235) quantitative methods measure across eight domains: conflict, warmth/affection, quality,...

In recent years researchers have paid substantial attention to the issue of college students' alcohol use. One limitation current literature is an over reliance on retrospective, self-report survey data. This article presents field methodologies for measuring consumption in natural drinking environments. Specifically, we present methodology from a large study student environments along with some illustrative data same study. Field surveys, observational methods, sampling issues, and breath...

Abstract In this study we investigated whether witnessing violence and victimization were associated with children's internalizing externalizing behavior problems examined the mediating role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms in these relationships. Secondary data analysis was conducted using 3 waves from National Survey Child Adolescent Well‐Being. Path analyses to test direct indirect effects exposure on problems, 2,064 children (ages 8–15 years) reported Protective Services for...

Exposure to violence is a widespread problem that affects the mental health of children and adolescents particularly in at-risk populations such as juvenile justice involved youth. While number studies have examined cumulative impact exposure, few importance social context. The present study classifications youth exposed by contextual location (home, school, neighborhood) sample 2,124 Latent class analysis revealed three classes violence: (a) low (b) moderate high home/school (c) exposure...

Knowledge about the concordance of parent- and child-reported child physical abuse is scarce, leaving researchers practitioners with little guidance on implications selecting either informant. Drawing from a 2008–2009 sample 11- to 17-year-olds ( N = 636) Wave 1 second National Survey Child Adolescent Well-Being, this study first examined parent–child in reporting (Parent–Child Conflict Tactic Scale). Second, it applied multivariate regression analysis relate agreement parent-reported (Child...