With continually increased attention on electric vehicles (EVs) due to environment impact, public charging stations (CSs) for EVs will become common. However, the limited electricity of battery, EV drivers may experience discomfort long waiting time during their journeys. This often happens when a large number (on-the-move) are planning charge at same CS, but it has been heavily overloaded. this concern, in an management system, we focus CS-selection decision making and propose scheme manage...

Underwater wireless sensor networks are a newly emerging technology in which small size sensors with limited energy and memory bandwidth deployed deep sea water various monitoring operations like tactical surveillance, environmental monitoring, data collection performed through these tiny sensors. used for the exploration of underwater resources, oceanographic collection, flood or disaster prevention, surveillance systems, unmanned vehicles. Sensor nodes consist memory, central processing...

The innovation of ubiquitous and pervasive computing helps service-oriented organizations in the realization a virtual coalition. coalition is set IoT domains i.e., smart homes hospitals that are linked together through communication lines to share resources. Such coalitions need secure cross-domain permission delegation access control mechanisms. In existing approaches, performed at resource owner domain or by single trusted third party. This party may fail work compromise. Therefore, it...

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from MRI sequences is essential across diverse clinical scenarios, facilitating precise delineation anatomical structures and disease-affected areas. This study presents an innovative deep-learning method for segmenting glioma tumors, utilizing a hybrid architecture that combines ResNet U-Net with Transformer blocks. The proposed model adeptly encompasses both the local global contextual details present in scans. includes encoder based on extracting...

Wireless body area network (WBAN) is one of the specialized branches wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which draws attention from various fields science, such as medicine, engineering, physics, biology, and computer science. It has emerged an important research contributing to sports, social welfare, medical treatment. One most technologies WBANs routing technology. For efficient in WBANs, multiple operations, stability, throughput, energy efficiency, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio,...

The proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) has posed significant challenges to the existing power grid infrastructure. It thus becomes vital importance efficiently manage Electro-Mobility for large demand from EVs. Due limited cruising range EVs, have make frequent stops recharging, while long charging period is one major concern under plug-in charging. We herein leverage battery swapping (BS) technology provide an alternative service, which substantially reduces duration (from hours down...

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are emerged technology where vehicles and roadside units (RSUs) communicate with each other. VANETs can be categorized as a subbranch of mobile (MANETs). help to improve traffic efficiency safety provide infotainment facility well. The dissemination messages must relayed through nodes in VANETs. However, it is possible that node may propagate false information network due its malicious behaviour or selfishness. False change drivers’ create disastrous...

The electric vehicle (EV) industry has been rapidly developing internationally due to a confluence of factors, such as government support, shifts, and private consumer demand. Envisioning for the future connected vehicles, popularity EVs will have handle massive information exchange charging This inevitably brings much concern on network traffic overhead, processing, security, etc. Data analytics could enable move from Internet optimized EV in smart transportation. In this paper, mobile edge...

Intelligent transport system (ITS), owing to their potential enhance road safety and improve traffic management, have attracted attention from automotive industries academia in recent years. The underlying technology—i.e., vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs)—provide a means for vehicles intelligently exchange messages regarding conditions safety. open nature of ITS as wireless communication technology leads many security privacy challenges. These challenges pertain confidentiality,...

This article aims to design an intelligent mobile charging control mechanism for electric vehicles (EVs), by promoting reservations (including service start time, expected and location). EV could be implemented as alternative recharging solution, wherein charge replenishment is provided economically plug-in chargers, capable of providing on-site services. With management, readily available chargers are predictable efficiently scheduled toward EVs with demand, based on updated context...

This study investigated the potential of blockchain technology to transform Electronic Health Record (EHR) administration, integrity, and security. EHRs store vital health information such as medical history, diagnosis, prescriptions, imaging findings, which may be shared with healthcare professionals improve patient care. The existing EHR systems have a centralized framework. These single point failure, data management, security concerns. Blockchain provides solution these problems by...

The accurate diagnosis of retinal diseases, such as Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) and Age-related Degeneration (AMD), is essential for preventing vision loss. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging plays a crucial role in identifying these conditions, especially given the increasing prevalence AMD. This study introduces novel Reinforcement-Based Leveraging Transfer Learning (RBLTL) framework, which integrates reinforcement Q-learning with transfer learning using pre-trained models,...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has enormous potential to make a transformative impact in multiple fields. It made significant strides Higher Education by reshaping traditional administrative processes, learning, leadership, and teaching. This review explores the substantial of integrating AI Institutions (HEIs), from improving education delivery enhancing student outcomes streamlining processes strategic leadership. By catering diverse learning needs students with help tools that directly...

Software development life cycle continues even after deployment, and changes or enhancements made deployment are the most complex. Especially, in absence of design documentation, implementing these can be tricky as it adversely affect thereby disturbing software’s modular structure. So, is imperative to quickly analyse understand structure software. Module Clustering Problem (SMCP) one possible method complex software systems enhance without degrading violating rules. Various Artificial...

Owing to the proliferation of mobile devices, Google's Android operating system has become a dominant force in global communication. However, its popularity makes it prime target for cyberattacks. Effective malware detection systems are crucial combating these escalating threats, particularly amid evolving use adversarial examples evade detection. These employ static and dynamic analysis methodologies with machine learning, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which play key role. The...

A vehicular ad‐hoc network is an emerged technology, where vehicles communicate with one another and Road Side Units. Vehicular networks are categorised as a sub‐branch of mobile networks, they help in enhancing traffic efficiency safety. facilitate communication by dissemination messages relaying through vehicles. However, malicious nodes can propagate false safety alert due to its behaviour or selfishness. False change drivers create disastrous situation the network. Therefore, it more...

Intelligent Transport System (ITS) offers inter-vehicle communication, safe driving, road condition updates, and intelligent traffic management. This research intends to propose a novel decentralized “BlockAuth” architecture for vehicles, authentication, authorization, traveling across the border. It is required because existing architects rely on single Trusted Authority (TA) issuing certifications, which can jeopardize privacy system integrity. Similarly, centralized TA, if failed, cause...