Jérôme Nespoulous

ORCID: 0000-0003-3013-2605
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Soil erosion and sediment transport
  • Cocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy
  • Plant responses to water stress
  • Tree Root and Stability Studies
  • Plant Parasitism and Resistance
  • Plant Reproductive Biology
  • Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
  • Soil Management and Crop Yield
  • Coffee research and impacts
  • Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
  • Fungal Biology and Applications
  • Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
  • Landslides and related hazards
  • Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies
  • Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis
  • Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
  • Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology
  • Biological Control of Invasive Species
  • Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
  • Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
  • Oil Palm Production and Sustainability
  • Plant Molecular Biology Research
  • Karst Systems and Hydrogeology
  • Forest ecology and management
  • Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research

Université de Montpellier
2018-2024

Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement
2018-2024

Agropolis International
2024

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement
2024

Genetic Improvement and Adaptation of Mediterranean and Tropical Plants
2024

Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
2018-2019

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2018-2019

UMR Botanique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétations
2016-2019

Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photonique et Systèmes
2016

CentraleSupélec
2016

Root mechanical traits, including tensile strength (Tr), strain (εr) and modulus of elasticity (Er), are key functional traits that help characterize plant anchorage the physical contribution vegetation to landslides erosion. The variability in these is high among tree fine roots poorly understood. Here, we explore variation root as well their underlying links with morphological (diameter), architectural (topological order) anatomical (stele cortex sizes) traits. We investigated four...

10.1093/aob/mcy076 article EN Annals of Botany 2018-04-19

Plant root traits are diverse and variable, the way in which they interact has consequences for fundamental functions such as anchorage, or services soil fixation. Here, we characterize mechanical related to anchorage (tensile strength, strain, stiffness toughness) at both intra‐ inter‐specific levels examine how covary with other economics space. We grew twelve herbaceous species from contrasting taxonomical families a common garden experiment. For each species, excavated systems measured...

10.1111/oik.09032 article EN Oikos 2022-09-16

Abstract Main conclusion Emblematic Vachellia spp. naturally exposed to hyper-arid conditions, intensive grazing, and parasitism maintain a high nitrogen content functional mutualistic nitrogen-fixing symbioses. AlUla region in Saudi Arabia has rich history regarding mankind, local wildlife, fertility islands suitable for leguminous species, such as the emblematic desert trees. In this region, we investigated characteristics of legumes two nature reserves (Sharaan Madakhil), at one...

10.1007/s00425-024-04407-0 article EN cc-by Planta 2024-04-25

Characterizing the above- and belowground carbon stocks of ecosystems is vital for a better understanding role vegetation in cycling. Yet studies on forest at high altitudes remain scarce. We examined partitioning trees growing mixed montane/upper montane French Alps. Field work was performed three forests along gradient both altitude (1400 m, 1700 2000 m) altitude-induced species composition (from lower Abies alba Fagus sylvatica to higher Picea abies Pinus uncinata). inventories root...

10.1657/aaar0014-014 article EN Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 2015-02-01

<title>Abstract</title> Hot deserts impose extreme conditions on plants growing in arid soils. Deserts are expanding due to climate change, thereby increasing the vulnerability of ecosystems and need preserve them. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) improve plant fitness by enhancing water/nutrient uptake stress tolerance. However, few studies have focused AMF diversity community composition deserts, soil land use parameters affecting This study aimed comprehensively describe ecological...

10.21203/rs.3.rs-4098878/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2024-04-02

Sampling for Digital Soil Mapping is an expensive and time-constrained operation. It crucial to consider these limitations in practical situations, particularly when dealing with large-scale areas that are remote poorly accessible. To address this issue, several authors have proposed methods based on cost constraints optimization reduce the travel time between sampling sites. These focused optimizing access associated each sample site, but not explicitly addressed field work required whole...

10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116888 article EN cc-by-nc Geoderma 2024-04-18

Saudi Arabia has implemented ambitious environmental protection programs by creating numerous nature reserves throughout the country. Establishment of latter led to farm abandonment and initiation ecosystem recovery processes. Agricultural practices are known impact structure physicochemical properties soils while also often markedly affecting natural restoration Moreover, weed proliferation in crop fields may modify soil seed banks (SSB), thereby impacting subsequent vegetation recovery....

10.1111/rec.14321 article EN Restoration Ecology 2024-10-22

Background: Human activities such as agriculture are known to markedly affect natural ecosystems, including plant communities and soil properties. Biological reduced in hot, hyper-arid ecosystems compared temperate tropical climatic conditions. Anthropogenic disturbances therefore have greater impacts on the ecosystem’s recovery potential. This study aimed assess diversity of post-agriculture Sharaan Nature Reserve (SNR), located northern Saudi Arabia. Methods: Three types habitats...

10.3390/land13122033 article EN cc-by Land 2024-11-28

Abstract Human activities have affected the surrounding natural ecosystems, including belowground microorganisms, for millennia. Their short‐ and medium‐term effects on diversity composition of soil microbial communities are well‐documented, but their lasting remain unknown. When unoccupied centuries, archaeological sites appropriate studying long‐term past human occupancy compartment. In this work, chemical bacterial compositions were compared between Roman fort Hegra (Saudi Arabia)...

10.1111/1462-2920.16546 article EN cc-by Environmental Microbiology 2023-12-12
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