William Cunningham

ORCID: 0000-0003-3166-3563
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Historical Economic and Social Studies
  • Fusion materials and technologies
  • Nuclear Materials and Properties
  • Economic Theory and Institutions
  • Political Economy and Marxism
  • Advanced materials and composites
  • Economic Theory and Policy
  • American Constitutional Law and Politics
  • Vietnamese History and Culture Studies
  • Scottish History and National Identity
  • World Trade Organization Law
  • Reformation and Early Modern Christianity
  • Microstructure and mechanical properties
  • nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions
  • Religion and Society Interactions
  • High Entropy Alloys Studies
  • Biblical Studies and Interpretation
  • Political and Economic history of UK and US
  • Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
  • Ion-surface interactions and analysis
  • Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
  • Religion, Society, and Development
  • Religious Freedom and Discrimination
  • Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques
  • Christian Theology and Mission

Stony Brook University
2018-2024

University of California, Santa Barbara
2023-2024

Eastern Connecticut State University
2023

State University of New York
2023

Vatican Secret Archives
2021

Grammar School
2021

Johns Hopkins University
2018

Canadian Pacific Railway (Canada)
2017

Ladies College
2009

Keele University
2009

The hierarchical nature of additively manufactured materials necessitates a multimodal approach for quantifying microstructural features and corresponding chemical heterogeneities that ultimately impact their properties performance. In laser powder-bed fusion (L-PBF) 316L stainless steel, corrosion behavior has been discussed in the context formed presence these microstructures. Here, we employ suite advanced synchrotron x-ray techniques correlative transmission electron microscopy analysis...

10.1016/j.addma.2021.102263 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Additive manufacturing 2021-08-20

10.2307/2955937 article EN The Economic Journal 1892-03-01

10.2307/2957363 article EN The Economic Journal 1898-06-01

This study examined three attitudinal dimensions of coupon usage. A review the literature suggested that price consciousness, time value, and satisfaction/pride are major motivational factors determine usage by consumers. Measurement these variables, using Likert‐type items, revealed acceptable levels reliability. The were found to relate as hypothesized. Further, significant differences in predicted direction between users nonusers. Managerial implications recommendations provided.

10.1108/eb008224 article EN Journal of Consumer Marketing 1988-02-01

The unique ability of grain boundaries to act as effective sinks for radiation damage plays a significant role in nanocrystalline materials due their large interfacial area per unit volume. Leveraging this mechanism the design tungsten plasma-facing material provides potential pathway enhancing its tolerance under fusion-relevant conditions. In study, we explore impact defect microstructures on mechanical behavior helium ion implanted through nanoindentation. Softening was apparent across...

10.1038/s41598-018-20990-1 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2018-02-07

Quantum dipoles go liquid spin liquids do not achieve an ordered magnetic state, even at the lowest temperatures. Hassan et al. studied organic compound that may be both a and dipole (see Perspective by Powell). In layered material κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 Hg(SCN) Br, molecules form charged dimers whose sites are arranged on triangular lattice. The extra charge associated with each dimer can “live” one of two in dimer, resulting nonzero electric moment for dimer. Raman spectroscopy heat capacity...

10.1126/science.aan6286 article EN Science 2018-06-07

William Cunningham (1849–1919) was a prominent British economist and economic historian. In this book, which first published in 1905 as the second edition of 1904 original, presents historical discussion free trade movement its limitations light contemporary developments. Profiles Adam Smith Richard Cobden are included, together with detailed notes, incorporated throughout. The text based upon series lectures delivered at Cambridge University during Michaelmas Term 1903. It will be value...

10.2307/2220959 article EN The Economic Journal 1905-03-01

William Cunningham (1849–1919) was a prominent British economist and economic historian. Originally published in 1916, this book presents the content of series lectures that were delivered by at London School Economics Political Science during spring 1915. The text provides concise study regarding development capitalism Britain nature history more broadly. A bibliography is also included. This will be value to anyone with an interest economics, history.

10.2307/2340462 article EN Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society 1917-03-01

10.2307/30067636 article EN The Irish Church Quarterly 1911-01-01

With significant improvement in High Temperature Superconductors (HTS), several projects are adopting HTS technology for fusion power systems. Compact tokamaks offer potential advantages including lower plant costs, enhanced plasma control, and ultimately cost of electricity. However, as compact reactors have a reduced radial build to accommodate shielding, degradation due radiation damage or heating is potentially design limiting issue. Shielding must mitigate threats the superconducting...

10.3389/fnuen.2024.1352667 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Nuclear Engineering 2024-02-16

The use of ultrafine and nanocrystalline materials is a proposed pathway to mitigate irradiation damage in nuclear fusion components. Here, we examine the radiation tolerance helium bubble formation 85 nm (average grain size) nanocrystalline-equiaxed-grained tungsten an tungsten-TiC alloy under extreme low energy implantation at 1223 K via in-situ transmission electron microscope (TEM). Helium evolution terms number density, size, total volume contribution matrices has been determined as...

10.3390/ma13030794 article EN Materials 2020-02-10
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