Some heavy metals can be harmful to human health in elevated doses such as zinc (Zn) and magnesium (Mg), while others lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), copper (Cu) have consequences even small doses. Heavy additives are incorporated into crude oil enhance performance.3,4,5 Crude is well known contain like Cu, Cd, Ni Pb.3,6,7.The current study aimed assess levels of the impact these on antioxidant physiological variables serum refinery workers Iraq.Heavy Pb, Hg, Zn, Cu Mg were assessed a...

At the end of 2019, novel coronavirus was discovered to cause pneumonia in Wuhan city Hubei Province, China. Later it has caused significant worldwide crises due its fast transmission between humans, causing a widespread pandemic around world. 150 patients with COVID-19 were collected from Shirqat hospital, their ages 35-55 years. The divided into four groups. as follows: (1) healthy control group: normal apparently individuals, (2) G. lucidum Healthy individuals received orally, (3)...

Background: As alcohol consumption increases, ethanol impacts ulcers as a factor that causes stomach mucosal invasion, which leads to ulcers. Alcohol damages the through number of processes, including increased gastric secretion, release pro-inflammatory cytokines, and induces variety pathogenic events it is associated with formation ulcers.Objective: The goal this study was see if gum Arabic functional food could protect albino rats against ethanol-induced damage.Materials Methods: Six...

A saffron extract-based beverage (SEBB) was formulated and characterized based on its sensory attributes health benefits. The main bioactive compounds of extract (crocin safranal) were quantified. Three formulations SEBB prepared the sucrose concentration: 1 contained 65 g per 500 ml, 2 17.5 g, 3 79.5 g. most desired by consumers then subjected to biochemical analysis evaluate antioxidative effects damage induced food contaminated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Fifteen albino rats split...

Background: Insulin resistance is the underlying etiology for a variety of metabolic diseases including syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and obesity, alongside with their complication. The insulin mechanism complex yet obscure. Vitamin D fundamental parameter involved in various ailments. We aimed to identify link between vitamin levels glycemic/lipid parameters using patients different as model. Methods: Serum samples were collected from diabetes (n=20), syndrome obesity (n=15) versus control...

The gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors are considered the main that inhibit neurotransmitters in mammalian brain, and they have been proven to exist non-neuronal cells. study's purpose is determine impact of GABA modulation on renal liver functions molecular histological characteristics using different doses lorazepam. Lorazepam, one benzodiazepine drugs known for its modulatory effect receptors, has used as a modulator 30 albino male mice, out which 21 were divided into 3 groups. Each...

Background: The gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA receptors are considered the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in mammalian brain and they have been proved to be existing non-neuronal cells. Aim: Lorazepam which is one of benzodiazepines, drugs known for their effect receptors, has used this study as an enhancer determine impact activity enhancement on renal liver functions, molecular histological characteristics male albino mice. Methods: Male mice were divided 3 groups (each 7 animals) each...

Introduction: Symmetrical and Asymmetric dimethyl-L-arginine were previously discovered in urine, the present study explored link between acute kidney injury (AKI) modulation level of these biomarkers.Methods: Ninety volunteers recruited current study, sixty them dialysis-dependent AKI patients, their ages ranged 29-70 years, 13 diabetic 47 non-diabetics patients.Thirty healthy subjects as a control group.Blood urea, serum creatinine, uric acid, glucose, lipid profile, albumin, hemoglobin,...

Objective: Antibiotic resistance (AR) represents one of the most important health problems worldwide due to fact that it significantly lowers number effective antibacterial agents. Many mechanisms were studied reduce emerge AR, these is use Anti-adhesion Methods: keywords used search Most subject available articles. Following that, a grammatical examination was done for vocabulary associated with literature review. Results: agents represent vital approach stop or treat bacterial infections....

Drugs induced nephrotoxicity now considered as an essential reason for kidney failure. Aminoglycoside anti-infection agents, example, gentamicin, which causes ototoxicity and nephrtotoxicity a side effect , this research is centered around the utilization of natural materials antioxidants against lethal oxidative activity that applied on cells ,the most imperative one these honey. This work aimed to assess defensive impact citrus honey histopathological biochemical harms gentamicin .24...

Urea and creatinine is the most sensitive markers of Kidney Diseases progression in clinical practice, especially when combined with GFR, but these have limitations. Hence, early, more sensitive, biomarkers are required. Recently, promising been identified for CKD such as kim-1 has investigated a novel kidney diseases progression. This study aimed to evaluate urinary Injury Molecule-1(KIM-1) stone patients.75 patients diagnosed renal all were screened followed up out-patients clinics Salah...

Drugs induced nephrotoxicity now considered as an essential reason for kidney failure. Aminoglycoside anti-infection agents, example, gentamicin, which causes ototoxicity and nephrtotoxicity a side effect , this research is centered around the utilization of natural materials antioxidants against lethal oxidative activity that applied on cells ,the most imperative one these honey. This work aimed to assess defensive impact citrus honey histopathological biochemical harms gentamicin .24...

INTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide health problem which becomes substantial emerging cause of morbidity. The inflammation can be resulted via different mechanisms in diseases including the imbalance proinflammatory/anti-inflammatory biomarkers levels. This study aimed to measure level physiological bioactive substances as inflammation-related CKD and investigate whether gender or aging critical these measurements. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 84 persons (19 healthy, 29...

The COVID-19 pandemic, which is caused by a novel coronavirus, global health issue.A respiratory tract illness, acute distress syndrome, micro thrombosis, sepsis, and mortality are presented in this case.Early identification of suspected cases allows sufficient time for medical local authorities to initiate an appropriate international national infection transmission control protocols.Assess the effectiveness two-way strategy distancing social intervention that has been implemented COVID 19...

Ventricular ectopic beat (VEB) is a common cause in clinical practice. sometimes this case asymptomaticbut can uncomfortable symptoms patients. There are some cases where the VEBs presence indicatesa risk factor towards severe arrhythmias, especially when associated with normal hart. Normal thatusually encounter episodes of beats were collected (58 individuals 23 females and rest (34)were males) from private consultative clinic or Sherqat general Hospital attendance Salahal-Din Governorate...