This paper considers the influence of business cycles and economic crises on Spain's tourism competitiveness. competitiveness is measured by its share in world tourism. Analysing presence unit roots market series from 1958 to 2010, permanent effects are evaluated. The evidence standard linear root tests indicates that Spanish shares highly persistent. When we account for endogenously determined structural breaks, obtain greater support stationarity, but breakpoints identified with major...

This paper analyses the effects of recent Arab uprisings on tourism destinations located along Mediterranean coastline. It uses time-series analysis to model international tourist arrivals. First, autoregressive integrated moving average models are estimated for period 1980–2009 and predicted 2010–2014 establish suitable country controls. Second, Bayesian structural – designed primarily determine causal impacts in on-line marketing campaigns used events Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco, Turkey, Spain...

We present GazeGrasp, a gaze-based manipulation system enabling individuals with motor impairments to control collaborative robots using eye-gaze. The employs an ESP32 CAM for eye tracking, MediaPipe gaze detection, and YOLOv8 object localization, integrated Universal Robot UR10 tasks. After user-specific calibration, the allows intuitive selection magnetic snapping effect robot via gestures. Experimental evaluation involving 13 participants demonstrated that significantly reduced alignment...

Este artículo aborda los efectos de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el empleo, explorando dualidad entre creación y destrucción puestos trabajo desde una perspectiva histórica teórica. A través un modelo basado agentes, se proponen tres factores clave que determinan impacto IA: tasa automatización, capacidad reconversión laboral nuevos empleos. Con base este marco teórico, analizan las características del mercado español sus retos frente a destacando importancia políticas educativas,...

El turismo, como motor clave de crecimiento económico y empleo, enfrenta importantes desafíos en un contexto transformación digital acelerada. En este marco, la inteligencia artificial (IA) surge recurso estratégico capaz transformar el sector, optimizando procesos, personalizando experiencias redefiniendo interacción entre turistas destinos. Este artículo analiza innovador turístico España, específicamente materia IA, tomando inversión capital riesgo indicador más relevante. Con ello, se...

In recent decades, policymakers worked to counteract the adverse effects of tourism on destinations, such as problems sustainability, wealth distribution or overtourism, among many other external issues. The answer seems come from so-called ‘intelligence’ in that is, a necessary renewal avoid losing competitiveness. this research, we work hypothesis smart intelligent solutions applied Spanish tourist destinations are having positive their Hence, apply partial least squares structural...

Abstract One of the most challenging tasks for tourism scientists is prediction potential overtourism situations in tourist destinations. Until now, some efforts have been proposed purpose establishing early warning systems. However, none attempts has tried to make use a powerful tool that currently available: machine learning techniques. This article seeks fill this gap existing literature by proposing techniques order predict issues on sample Spanish cities specialized both, urban and sun...

This article empirically explores the relationship existing between online reputation and tourism competitiveness of Spanish coastal destinations. It is based on big data from comments made by tourists in social media. The literature suggests that, theory, a destination's plays key role promoting its competitiveness. However, results obtained this study reflect, for case, that effect today still very small other determinants exist are more relevant true competitive advantage

This paper compares the economic performance of holiday and residential tourism destinations in Spain, as measured by level retail activity, from a quantitative perspective. Differences between are explored. A positive association development their index was expected. However, no significant differences were found residential/second-home holiday/leisure destinations. The results obtained contradict conventional assumptions that perform better economically than ones due to higher tourist...

The literature on the competitiveness of tourist destinations establishes as its ultimate objective well-being resident population. In Spain, principal tourism product (sun and beach) has given rise to two basic types - those where there is a clear predominance registered accommodation (mainly hotels) that are characterised by supply largely made up rental apartments housing (non-registered, or sometimes known residential second home model). debate issue been focusing different economic,...

The growth and governance of tourism depend on the crucial aspects competitiveness, sustainability, development, which have garnered significant research interest. Traditionally studied separately, interplay these concepts is now explored collectively in an interesting debate ability to ensure sustainability activity that clearly expanding. This study seeks explore coherence or contradictions between three elements, questioning whether could constrain competitiveness development. Focusing...

The purpose of this article is to estimate a model hedonic prices that applied apartments are rented in the Spanish coastline, based on data has been provided by Tecnitasa. results confirm relevance determinants were previously identified literature and point new determinants, such as tourism competitiveness online reputation, future drivers tourist environment.

In recent years, tourism literature has been incorporating tourist satisfaction as a determinant of competitiveness and expenditure in destinations. It was expected direct relationship between the variables: better experience, greater expenditure. However, previous not found strong them. This study attempts to address this gap by analysing data survey from Calp, consolidated destination on Spanish Mediterranean coastline, using static comparative exercise different seasons. As novel...

Sustainability is a crucial aspect of tourism growth and development. This paper suggests the adaptation methodology originally designed for analysing explosive behaviour in financial market time series to assess demand pressure tourist destinations. The proposed could function as an early warning system potential issues such over-tourism by identifying further unsustainable exemplified examining long-term evolution both Spain whole, Barcelona, which destination frequently scrutinised...