In this study, okara dietary fiber samples were prepared through a combination of solid-state fermentation using Aspergillus oryzae and ultrasonication. Subsequent infrared UV–visible spectral analyses revealed that such treatment resulted in an increase the oligosaccharide content these enhanced cleavage hydrogen bonds. Scanning electron microscopy X-ray evaluation further confirmed changes structural makeup SDF (soluble fiber) relative to control samples. Following treatment, soluble...

Peanut sprouts contain abundant bioactive substances including resveratrol and other natural polyphenols, which have strong antioxidant activity. Herein, we describe the formulation of peanut sprout yogurt, combines activity a fermented product with added afforded by sprouts. A fuzzy mathematical model was developed for sensory evaluation yogurt based on three indexes: color, taste, texture yogurt. Using model, optimal parameters were 0.4% lactic acid bacteria, 8% white sugar, 2%...

The oscillating-valve pulser (OVP) creates pressure signals through the rotor oscillation to transfer downhole data while drilling. However, performance of OVP is susceptible state acquisition, parameter uncertainties, and periodic mud disturbances in harsh conditions. In this article, problem control with resolver-to-digital conversion (RDC) feedback investigated. First, a novel sliding-mode reaching dynamics approximately fixed-time stability proposed, new angle estimation algorithm used...

Magneto-optical (MO) glasses with a high Verdet constant and wide transparency window are of fundamental significance for multifunctional applications. However, the Faraday effect can be affected by effective content valence-state variation rare-earth ions. Herein, strategy introducing Ce2O3 to rationally reduce part Tb4+ Tb3+ using levitation technique embed high-content paramagnetic ions into glass is proposed herein improve MO response. Tb2O3/Ce2O3-codoped different Tb2O3 contents...

Peanut sprout is a high-quality healthy food, which not only has beneficial effects, but also higher phenol content than peanut seed. In this study, was treated with five cooking methods, namely boiling, steaming, microwave heating, roasting, and deep-frying, the content, monomeric composition, antioxidant activity were determined. The results showed that, compared unripened sprout, total (TPC) flavonoid (TFC) decreased significantly after ripening processes, highest retention of phenols...

This study observed the effects of pulsed light (PL) on germination and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production brown rice analyzed correlations among glutamic (Glu) content, glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity, GABA content in germinating rice. Both were increased by exposure to PL, this effect was evident when exposed PL immediately after being soaked. The group had significantly higher Glu than control check (CK) which unexposed during peaked at 18 h 24h group, 12 6 earlier CK...

Pulsed light is an emerging technique in plant physiology recognized for its ability to enhance germination and accumulate

Abstract The present study used gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and chromatography–ion mobility (GC–IMS) to separate identify the characteristic volatile flavor substances in 30 roasted peanut samples. GC–MS identified 59 compounds, GC–IMS detected 61 substances. varieties were then divided into four groups on basis of their using principal component analysis (PCA), a fingerprint profile varieties' characteristics was established from information peaks spectra. Descriptive...

The data of azimuthal electromagnetic (EM) Logging-While-Drilling (LWD) tool is crucial for controlling and optimizing the trajectory wellbore, making it a key technology in geosteering. However, measurement involves multiple frequencies, spaces, sectors, leading to significant volume measured that can't be uploaded real-time. Attempting invert formation resistivity boundaries based solely on limited transmitted surface may not accurately reflect true model. Therefore, this paper proposes...

Research on the nutrient content of cereal grains during germination is becoming a hot topic; however, studies germinated maize are still scarce. This study aimed to provide technical reference and theoretical basis for development functional health foods expand application ultrasonic technology in production grains. In this study, rate was used as evaluation index, frequency, temperature, induction time were selected influencing factors orthogonal experiments determine optimal process...

Combined transcriptomic and proteome analyses were carried out to investigate the influence of ultrasound pretreatment on peanut sprouts. In total, 1104 differentially expressed genes (upregulated:538, downregulated:521) 399 accumulated proteins (upregulated: 197, downregulated: 202) identified between pretreated nontreated These related a series crucial biomolecular processes, including metabolism carbohydrates, terpenoids, polyketides. The most enriched pathways further analyzed in each...

GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in mammalian cerebrospinal fluid that has a variety of health benefits, which accumulated sprouted grains. In this study, ultrasonication (US) maize sprouts was used to alter their content. The analysis indicated the respiration ultrasonic-treated significantly enhanced during germination, resulting 27% increase shoot length, as well 4.03% higher dry matter consumption rate, and 2.11% starch rate. Furthermore, optimum sonication...

Abstract Background and objectives Sorghum ( bicolor (L.) Moench) is the fifth leading cereal crop in world. In recent years, sorghum has gained increasing popularity not only areas of poor soil quality producing same amount fodder as corn but also for its nutrition functional characteristics. this study, a fuzzy mathematical model was used sensory assessment wheat, sorghum, extrusion flour biscuits to improve reliability conclusion. Findings The results showed that (SF) (ESF‐80, ESF‐100...

Based on the thermal stability analysis by density functional theory and crystal phase optimization tolerance factor, structure was designed. So, a new cubic Ce3Sc2Ga3O12 (CSGG) garnet material with high Ce3+ concentration synthesized. The centimeter-scale CSGG grown Czochralski method. exhibits fine magneto-optical properties, which are attributed to stable valence of rare-earth ions. Compared commercial Tb3Ga5O12 (TGG), is also paramagnetic, but its properties better. Verdet constants in...

Extracting head waves and subsequently uploading their results from the downhole to surface system in real time could improve real-time guidance of ultrasonic imaging logging while drilling (UILWD) for operations. To realize extraction this logging, three aspects were explored study. First, an improved energy ratio head-wave arrival algorithm based on weighting coefficients characteristic functions, along with amplitude detection method relying peak-to-peak values, was proposed. Second, echo...

A BiFeO3 crystal has both antiferromagnetism and piezoelectricity at room temperature. Unfortunately, it is difficult to grow a larger-size high-quality single crystal. By top-seeded solution growth method using Bi2O3 as solvent, centimeter-size Bi1–xSrxFe1–yTiyO3 crystals were successfully grown in this paper. Moreover, the lattice symmetry of changes from rhombohedra cube with increase Sr2+ Ti4+ doping concentration. The magnetization Bi0.6Sr0.4Fe0.6Ti0.4O3 reaches 0.25 emu/g temperature,...

According to a Bain report, the zero-base budget has been ranked first in many management tools recent years, but implementation rate is very low.Therefore, this paper takes Budweiser InBev under 3G capital holding as an example study how effectively implements budget.According research results, process of "blood exchange blood transfusion" for M & A (mergers and acquisitions) companies.The whole solves problem based on organizational culture talent system.This studies case InBev's...

To increase the accuracy of reservoir evaluation, a new type seismoelectric logging instrument was designed. The designed tool comprises invented sonde-structured array complex. includes several modules, including signal excitation module, data acquisition phased transmitting impedance matching module and main system control circuit, which are interconnected through high-speed bus to form distributed architecture. UC/OS-II used for real-time control. After constructing experimental...

This paper presents the results of flexural strength and modulus tests on prismatic samples rubber modified concrete with different particle sizes (5–10meshes, 80mesh) quantities (10kg/m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> , 40kg/m ) which show that due to lower reduction load temperature stress is more than strength. The study has found compared common thickness pavement surface decreases under same equivalent rebound base...

Based on the thermal stability analysis by density functional theory and crystal phase optimization tolerance factor, structure was designed. So a new cubic Ce3Sc2Ga3O12(CSGG) garnet material with high Ce3+ concentration synthesized. The centimeter-scale CSGG grown Czochralski method. exhibits fine magneto-optical properties, which attributes to stable valence of rare earth ions. Compared commercial Tb3Ga5O12 (TGG), is also paramagnetic, but its properties are better. Verdet constants in...